{"title":"Synthesis and characterization of emulsion fuels –Implications to spray and engine studies","authors":"Sudarshan Gowrishankar , Preetika Rastogi , Anand Krishnasamy , Madivala G. Basavaraj , Niket Kaisare , Indrapal Singh Aidhen","doi":"10.1016/j.pecs.2023.101133","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecs.2023.101133","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Conventional diesel combustion is a mixing-limited process that passes through high temperature and fuel-rich zones, leading to oxides of nitrogen (NO</span><sub>x</sub><span>) and particulate matter (PM) formation. Simultaneous reduction of NO</span><sub>x</sub> and PM is difficult due to NO<sub>x</sub><span>-PM trade-off. As alternative fuels, emulsions of water-in-diesel offer several advantages, including a simultaneous reduction in NO</span><sub>x</sub><span><span> and PM formation. There are, however, disparities in the reported engine performance and emission<span><span> characteristics, as they appear to depend on the constituents and microstructure of the emulsion fuel used and engine conditions. Studies on engine performance and exhaust emissions were often carried out without adequate characterization of the emulsions. Therefore, the paucity of cohesive data can be circumvented by standardizing the protocols for emulsion fuels, tailoring their morphology, structure, and characterization, and optimizing engine conditions. This review article recapitulates the salient features of emulsion fuels, from their synthesis, microstructure, characterization, and macroscopic spray characteristics to performance and emissions in </span>diesel engines<span>. A critical analysis of the current state of knowledge is also presented, emphasising the tunability of droplet size and characterization </span></span></span>of emulsion stability. The review concludes by suggesting the path forward to utilizing emulsion fuels.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":410,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 101133"},"PeriodicalIF":29.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139094620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhihua Wang , Siyu Liu , Wubin Weng , Yong He , Marcus Aldén , Zhongshan Li
{"title":"Alkali metal release in thermochemical conversion of biomass and coal: Optical measurements and modeling","authors":"Zhihua Wang , Siyu Liu , Wubin Weng , Yong He , Marcus Aldén , Zhongshan Li","doi":"10.1016/j.pecs.2023.101131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2023.101131","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Alkali metals, mainly K and Na, which are present in solid fuels such as biomass and coal, play an important role during their thermal conversion, e.g., in combustion or gasification. At high temperatures, alkali elements will be released in gas phase as alkali atoms, alkali chlorides, alkali hydroxides and alkali sulphates. In biomass/coal-fired boilers, the release of these alkali species can cause problems such as corrosion, slagging and fouling, threatening the safe operation of the facilities. The information on the release dynamic is important for developing proper models for alkali metal transformation in solid fuel combustion and gasification. Therefore, accurate quantitative measurements of the release of different alkali species during thermal-chemical conversion processes of biomass/coal are important. In this paper, we review literatures published over the last few decades in the field of quantitative optical measurements of alkali metals performed in combustion/gasification processes, and the release modeling based on those optical measurements. Firstly, the current situation of biomass and coal utilization is discussed, including the speciation of alkali metals in biomass/coal and their adverse effects on facilities. Secondly, requirements for optical measurements as well as several quantitative optical techniques are introduced including the general principles, typical setups, calibration methods and major advantages and drawbacks. In contrast to off-line techniques, these optical techniques provide nonintrusive measurements with high temporal and spatial resolution, which are indispensable for alkali release modeling. Furthermore, the alkali release behaviors based on optical measurements in thermochemical conversion processes are discussed. Based on the experimental results, the kinetic data for alkali release were summarized. Alkali release modeling was fulfilled relying on the knowledge of alkali release mechanisms and the kinetic data. In addition, simulations of alkali metal release with computational fluid dynamics during the biomass/coal combustion processes are also discussed, providing valuable information for industrial processes. Finally, typical examples of industrial applications of optical measurement methods in solid fuel thermochemical conversion processes as well as waste incineration and other processes are presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":410,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 101131"},"PeriodicalIF":29.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360128523000618/pdfft?md5=f78171e98db5f0cd07a14df07f3b6762&pid=1-s2.0-S0360128523000618-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138468069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advances in process intensification of direct air CO2 capture with chemical conversion","authors":"Enrique García-Bordejé , Rafael González-Olmos","doi":"10.1016/j.pecs.2023.101132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2023.101132","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Capturing CO<sub>2</sub> from air (DAC) is becoming an attractive technological route to face the climate crisis. This paper reviews the existing research efforts to integrate DAC with conversion technologies to transform the captured CO<sub>2</sub> into chemicals or fuels. The approach can potentially lead to net zero carbon emissions, thus being of interest in a circular economy framework. A growing amount of research has been devoted to the combination of DAC with CO<sub>2</sub> conversion, leading to creative strategies which start to be scaled up. In this review, we have critically analysed the existing approaches by the degree of process integration. From the point of view of process intensification, the integration of both capture and reaction in the same vessel can potentially lead to equipment and energy cost savings besides other synergistic effects. In this vessel, the DAC and conversion can occur either in consecutive stages with change of feed or spontaneously in a cascade reaction without changing the conditions. As a side effect, the benefits entailed by process intensification in different levels of integration may be a decisive driving force for the widespread deployment of DAC. This paper discusses the ongoing research and perspectives to guide researchers in this promising new field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":410,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 101132"},"PeriodicalIF":29.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036012852300062X/pdfft?md5=0bd0c771cfbfe138568be1e8e716f556&pid=1-s2.0-S036012852300062X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138135926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Insight into dust soiling characteristics and cleaning solutions to investigate impact on PV systems performance across the globe","authors":"Khaled Alazbe, Habbie Alex Roy, Aysha Alremeithi, ALKindi Saif, Maram AlHashmi, Layal Daccache, Aaesha Alnuaimi","doi":"10.1088/2516-1083/ad0adb","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2516-1083/ad0adb","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The energy crisis we currently struggle with is an augmentation of decades of neglect and irrational exploitation of the Earth’s resources. With manifold contributing factors such as the high demand for energy, highly over-populated areas, and fossil fuel depletion, the EU has proposed to cut greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% of 1990 levels by 2030, on the ambitious road to becoming carbon neutral by 2050. Enlarging and diversifying efficient renewable resources is a crucial pillar to satisfying the overwhelming energy needs. The road to this goal is paved by the intensive implementation of solar resources, which are the most promising with their ability to cover an entire year’s energy consumption by just one hour of irradiation if almost 100% of the incoming solar energy could be converted. As widespread and evolved as solar photovoltaic (PV) systems might be, they do present a myriad of challenges in their lifetime. PV soiling is among the major bottlenecks in PV power plants due to its direct influence on both the performance and efficiency of the overall system. This work will shed light on soiling characteristics after guiding through the soiling concepts, rates, and geographical distribution probability. The nature of soiling, its composition, and its impact on the performance of PV modules with full-sized cells will be described. The essence of this review is based on the various cleaning mechanisms that aim to reduce soiling and enhance PV plant performance. This work is concluded by summarizing the review content whilst highlighting the current support and efforts put forth by worldwide organizations to embody the motivation and essence of requirements in the pursuit of soiling reduction and green energy pathways.","PeriodicalId":410,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","volume":" 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135340944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Liquid biofuel powering the sustainable transport with a low-carbon emission: a review","authors":"Junyu Tao, Chao Chen, Jian Wang, Jian Li, Shengquan Zhou, Chen Chen, Beibei Yan, Wei Guo, Zhanjun Cheng, Guanyi Chen","doi":"10.1088/2516-1083/ad09ef","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2516-1083/ad09ef","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Energy consumption from transport has been increasing at a fast rate and become a major sector, which takes 29% of total global energy demand. Since transport energy consumption primarily relies on fossil fuels, it has resulted in serious carbon emissions and environmental degradation. Moreover, the volatility prices of fossil fuel and unstable international security have attracted keen interest for many developing and industrialized countries looking for sustainable and clean alternatives. Liquid biofuels, including but not limited to bioethanol, biodiesel, bio-jet fuel, are considered as the most promising alternative and more expansive role in powering sustainable transport, for its carbon neutral and low-emissions properties.&#xD; Liquid biofuels contribute 4% of transport in 2020 and have been foreseen to continuously grow. Liquid biofuels can be produced by diverse technologies and commercialized in various ways, easy-adapt to technical and policy challenges. Major challenges include technical bottleneck, initial and operational cost, byproduct treatment, and associated environmental concern. This paper critically reviews: 1) Categories and production of different liquid biofuels; 2) Application scenarios of liquid biofuels; 3) Environmental impact assessment of liquid biofuels; 4) Opportunities and challenges of liquid biofuels; 5) Future perspectives.&#xD; Each type of liquid biofuel requires specific production processes and has a strong correlation with biomass raw materials. Liquid biofuels find extensive applications in transportation, aviation, and other functional domains. In addition, the life cycle assessment of liquid biofuels is carried out from the numerous aspects of raw materials, pretreatment, production process, and application. Furthermore, this study analyzes the related policies, highlighting the challenges associated with the unstable supply of clean energy, raw materials, and quality control. Finally, the future perspectives of liquid biofuels were presented. This comprehensive review aims to provide a systematic understanding of liquid biofuels, covering their production and applications from multiple perspectives, while offering insights into future developments.","PeriodicalId":410,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135589531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aleksandr Zaichenko, Andreas Johannes Achazi, Simon Kunz, Hermann Andreas Wegner, Jürgen Janek, Doreen Mollenhauer
{"title":"Static theoretical investigations of organic redox active materials for redox flow batteries","authors":"Aleksandr Zaichenko, Andreas Johannes Achazi, Simon Kunz, Hermann Andreas Wegner, Jürgen Janek, Doreen Mollenhauer","doi":"10.1088/2516-1083/ad0913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2516-1083/ad0913","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract New efficient redox flow batteries (RFBs) are currently of great interest for large-scale renewable energy storage. Further development requires improvement of the redox active materials. Quantum chemical methods allow to screen large numbers of redox active molecules for required molecular properties. Especially the redox potentials are calculated in high-throughput studies. In addition, calculations of other properties such as solubility or stability and in-depth analysis of the electronic structure are performed on smaller number of molecules. This review provides an overview of various known classes of active material molecules and their results in quantum chemical calculations. We will focus on electronic structure methods such as density functional theory and wave function-based methods. Significant theoretical results are presented and discussed for each considered class of redox-active molecules. In addition, the various quantum chemical approaches are also examined, specifically with regard to their advantages and limitations. Another focus of this review is on comparing theoretically predicted results with experimental studies, which are discussed using various examples. Finally, further challenges and trends in the theoretical development of active materials are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":410,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","volume":"230 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135876460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chang Wen , Tianyu Liu , Dapeng Wang , Yaqin Wang , Hanping Chen , Guangqian Luo , Zijian Zhou , Changkang Li , Minghou Xu
{"title":"Biochar as the effective adsorbent to combustion gaseous pollutants: Preparation, activation, functionalization and the adsorption mechanisms","authors":"Chang Wen , Tianyu Liu , Dapeng Wang , Yaqin Wang , Hanping Chen , Guangqian Luo , Zijian Zhou , Changkang Li , Minghou Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.pecs.2023.101098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecs.2023.101098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The massive combustion utilization of fossil fuel in human industrial activities, such as power plants, waste incineration<span><span>, and kiln combustion for </span>cement production, would emit serious gaseous pollutants (SO</span></span><sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>x</sub>, VOC, and mercury), aerosols and CO<sub>2</sub><span><span>. There is a growing interest in using novel solid sorbents, i.e., activated carbon (AC), zeolites, </span>carbon nanotube<span>, carbon molecular sieve<span>, and MOFs (metal-organic frameworks), for their ability to capture gaseous pollutants from combustion flue gas<span> through adsorption processes. However, these emerging alternatives are generally expensive, limiting large-scale industrial utilization. Biochar, as a stable carbon-rich solid by-product from biomass thermal treatment, is not only capable of replacing coal as fuel in power plants but also widely reported to be an effective and cheap sorbent for removing the gaseous pollutants in flue gas, including SO</span></span></span></span><sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>X</sub>, Hg, CO<sub>2</sub><span> and VOC, due to its high porosity and specific surface area and surface functional groups. In this review, the physical activation, chemical activation, and novel modification methods including microwave, ultrasonic, plasma, ball-milling, and molten salts were introduced as their optimization to the porous properties and active surface functional groups for biochar sorbents. The functionalized treatments including metal, ammonia/amines, and halogen modification on activated biochar were reviewed to observe the further improved adsorption performance of biochar, for possible engineering application. The abundant amounts of the oxygenic functional group increase the number of active sites onto which NH</span><sub>3</sub> or Hg can be adsorbed, resulting in higher NO and Hg removal efficiencies. Oxygenated anchoring sites are also effective intermediate stage to introduce the nitrogen functional groups, which are generally more effective than the porous texture for acidic SO<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub><span> adsorption, especially at adsorption temperature higher than ∼100 °C. The redox reactions of metal catalyst in biochar and the improved adsorption ability of NH</span><sub>3</sub> and Hg mainly determine the removal performance of biochar for NO<sub>x</sub> and Hg<sup>0</sup>. The halogen addition to form C-halogen groups can transform Hg<sup>0</sup><span> into mercury halide retained on the biochar. The practical removal performance of various gaseous pollutants is affected by the adsorption conditions, such as adsorption temperature, humidity and impurities concentrations in simulated flue gas, selectivity, synergistic adsorption of typical gases, and regeneration capacity. The adsorption isotherm<span> models and the adsorption kinetic models are helpful for predicting the adsorption amount and controlling mechanism and calculating the energy of adsorptio","PeriodicalId":410,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 101098"},"PeriodicalIF":29.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48356990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander S. Mukasyan , Metin Örnek , Steven F. Son
{"title":"Mechanical stimulation of gasless reaction in inorganic systems: A mini review","authors":"Alexander S. Mukasyan , Metin Örnek , Steven F. Son","doi":"10.1016/j.pecs.2023.101121","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecs.2023.101121","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>The investigation of shock compression in highly exothermic inorganic powder mixtures leading to reaction has been a subject of interest for several decades. In particular, understanding the processes occurring within the time scale of the high-pressure shock state, resulting in the formation of new materials and phases, has garnered significant attention. Chemical reactions in shock-compressed media are generally categorized based on their time scale: i) shock-induced chemical reactions occur in the shock front or shortly behind it (in the stress pulse) during the time scale of mechanical equilibration (<1 μs), and ii) shock-assisted chemical reactions occur on the longer time scale of bulk temperature equilibration (>10 μs) after the state of stress has been released. It is worth noting that a solid-state </span>detonation wave involves a type of combustion with a supersonic exothermic front that accelerates through a medium, ultimately supporting the leading shock front. While extensive discussions have focused on shock-induced and shock-assisted reactions, as well as the solid-state detonation, certain questions regarding the possibility of i) shock-induced reactions occurring within the time scale of high-pressure shock state, and ii) chemical reactions occurring promptly enough after the shock wave to sustain a detonation wave (ultra-fast gasless reactions), remained unanswered. In this paper, we provide a brief review of shock compression of reactive heterogeneous media, with a particular emphasis on recent experimental studies. We critically address the chemical reactions occurring within these material systems and the underlying mechanisms, supported by </span><em>in-situ</em> and <em>ex-situ</em><span> experimental evidences. Specifically, our primary focus lies on the aluminum-nickel and the metal nitride-boron systems. Based on our analysis, we conclude that the shock-induced reactions can occur in the time scale of the propagated shock wave and can be explained by the mechanically induced thermal explosion phenomena. However, the observed phenomena so far cannot be attributed to solid-state detonation, since they cannot result in a self-sustained mode of shock wave propagation.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":410,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 101121"},"PeriodicalIF":29.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41981278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing active power reserve strategies for photovoltaic systems under varying shading scenarios: A comparative study","authors":"Pankaj Verma, Nitish Katal","doi":"10.1088/2516-1083/acffa1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2516-1083/acffa1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The installed capacity of grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) systems is increasing rapidly; therefore, in the near future, the total system inertia may possibly decrease. Reserving some active power in PV systems is crucial to manage the problem of low inertia. In this paper, we critically analyse and compare the performances of several active power reserve and frequency regulation techniques for PV systems. The discussed techniques do not use energy storage devices and are aimed at enabling the inertial capabilities of PV systems. These techniques are broadly classified according to the shading conditions and methodologies adopted for reserve generation. In this paper, we closely investigate different deloading techniques used in PV systems. In deloading, PV systems are operated at a voltage distant from the maximum power point. Further, we also address the effectiveness and suitability of the aforementioned techniques under different operating conditions. Through this review paper, we aim to provide a one-stop reference for PV researchers to select appropriately from the available reserve techniques for designing flexible DC–DC controls for PV systems.","PeriodicalId":410,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134931104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance and degradation analysis for different solar photovoltaic technologies under hot and humid environment: A review","authors":"Amandeep Singh Makhija, S. Bohra","doi":"10.1088/2516-1083/acfc92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2516-1083/acfc92","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Solar photovoltaic (SPV) systems installed on water bodies, i.e. floating solar PV (FSPV) and canal top solar PV (CTSPV), have gained significant propulsion in recent years, not only because of their enormous potential but also because of other additional co-benefits. This review article discusses the scope and potential of FSPV and CTSPV, an ambitious plan, and various upcoming FSPV projects in India. The review focuses on different degradation modes, failure mechanisms, characterization techniques and distinct factors influencing the degradation of SPVs operating in tropical climates. It was explored that potential induced degradation and materialistic degradation have a significant impact on the performance of SPV. The paper provides an overview of the test procedures outlined in IEC-61215 and IEC-62804 that pertain to SPV performance under hot and humid conditions. Additionally, it presents a comprehensive review of the various methodologies adopted for accelerated damp heat testing to predict the life of PV systems in such conditions, and their significant quantitative and visual outcomes is elucidated. Also, till date, no simulation tool has been available to assess the long-term performance of SPV in a humid environment. As this energy generation technique is still in its infancy, this study will help many researchers and solar power developers recognize the impact of elevated and prolonged exposure to temperature and humidity on generation, degradation, and mode of failure for different SPV technologies.","PeriodicalId":410,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135323826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}