{"title":"Gisèle Halimi: une enfance en rejet de la tradition","authors":"Danielle David-Setbon","doi":"10.1353/exp.2021.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/exp.2021.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé:L’œuvre et l’action exemplaires de Gisèle Halimi, célèbre avocate française, née dans une famille juive Tunisienne en 1927, de milieu modeste et très traditionnel, militante de première heure de la lutte anticoloniale, mais aussi des droits des femmes pour leur liberté de Choisir, ne peuvent se comprendre sans référence à son enfance vécue dans le contexte de la Tunisie sous Protectorat Français. La lecture de ses écrits, notamment autobiographiques, partie importante et peu connue de son œuvre d’écrivaine, nous aident à saisir l’origine de sa révolte et de son opposition radicale à l’éducation et aux assignations identitaires auxquelles son milieu familial a cherché à la contraindre. Ils rendent compte des différentes composantes, modèles et contre-modèles, qui ont constitué le socle de la formation et des engagements politiques et féministes de Gisèle Halimi. Née elle-même dans une famille juive tunisienne, proche, sur le plan social et culturel, du milieu dans lequel a grandi Gisèle Halimi, l’auteur de cet article a cherché à montrer l’intérêt de cette œuvre autobiographique qui témoigne avec force, de la part humaine de cette existence, mais aussi de la diversité des trajectoires de vie d’individus, hommes et femmes ayant appartenu à la minorité juive Tunisienne à l’époque de la colonisation française.Abstract:Gisèle Halimi, a famous French lawyer, was born in 1927 to a Jewish Tunisian family of a modest and very traditional background. She was an early activist in the anti-colonial struggle, but also fought for the rights of women to choose freely. Her exemplary work and action cannot be understood without reference to her childhood in the context of Tunisia under the French Protectorate. The reading of her texts, notably autobiographical, an important and little-known part of her work as a writer, help us to grasp the origin of her revolt and her radical opposition to the education and identity narratives which her family tried to force on her. They give an account of the different components, models and countermodels, which formed the basis of Gisèle Halimi’s political and feminist formation and commitments. Herself born to a Tunisian Jewish family socially and culturally similar to Gisele Halimi’s, the author of this article seeks to showcase this autobiographical work which testifies forcefully to the human part of her existence, but also to the diversity of the life trajectories of individuals, men and women who belonged to the Tunisian Jewish minority at the time of French colonization.","PeriodicalId":41074,"journal":{"name":"Expressions maghrebines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44412932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Personnages et espace dans le roman kabyle. Une lecture de Tettḍilli-d, ur d-tkeččem d’Amar Mezdad","authors":"Samir Akli, M. Salhi","doi":"10.1353/exp.2021.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/exp.2021.0019","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé:En étudiant les discours des personnages et du narrateur du roman en langue kabyle Tettḍilli-d ur d-tkeččem d’Amar Mezdad, cette lecture tente de mettre en lumière la relation des personnages avec les espaces qu’ils occupent. La représentation de l’espace est prise ici comme l’une des dimensions de la poétique de l’identitaire. Son étude repose sur l’hypothèse que l’auteur cherche à ne pas éloigner l’espace représenté de la réalité géoculturelle. Il met ainsi en écho la référentialité construite avec la référentialité vécue dans le quotidien des lecteurs.Abstract:By studying the discourse of the characters and the narrator in Amar Mezdad’s novel written in kabyle, Tettḍilli-d, ur d-tkeččem, we attempt to shed some light on the likeness between the characters and the spaces they occupy. The representation of space is here seen as one of the dimensions of a poetics of identity. Its study is based on the hypothesis that the author wants to keep the represented space close to geographical and cultural reality. By doing so, the referentiality he builds echoes that experienced by his readers in their daily life.","PeriodicalId":41074,"journal":{"name":"Expressions maghrebines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48976289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Témoignage et résistance à l'« ère du témoin maghrébin »","authors":"Naïma Hachad","doi":"10.1353/EXP.2021.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/EXP.2021.0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41074,"journal":{"name":"Expressions maghrebines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/EXP.2021.0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43387709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Une autre façon d'aimer ce monde","authors":"Abdellah Taïa","doi":"10.1353/EXP.2021.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/EXP.2021.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41074,"journal":{"name":"Expressions maghrebines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/EXP.2021.0013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44232523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Écrire la prison politique sous Bourguiba. Le cas des détenus de l'organisation d'extrême-gauche Perspectives et Al-'âmil al-tounsi","authors":"E. Alcaraz","doi":"10.1353/EXP.2021.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/EXP.2021.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Les récits littéraires autobiographiques écrits par les détenus politiques des organisations d'extrême-gauche Perspectives et Al-'âmil al-tounsi, sous la présidence de Bourguiba, constituent des lieux de mémoire de la prison politique en Tunisie subie par une organisation de militants ayant surtout un profil d'intellectuels. Elles constituent un témoignage sur le régime de Bourguiba, sur les luttes politiques contre le régime qui se poursuivent en prison et sur les luttes internes au sein de l'organisation qui opposent les différentes générations de militants. Le but de cette recherche est de montrer comment cette littérature carcérale interroge la place du héros national Bourguiba dans le roman national tunisien, à la fin de sa présidence, dans les années 1980, sous la présidence de Ben Ali (1987-2011) et après la révolution de 2011.Abstract:The biographies written by political prisoners from the far-left organizations Perspectives and al 'amîl al tounsi during Bourguiba's presidency serve as lieux de mémoires for political imprisonment in Tunisia. Activists having a profile of intellectuals suffered from incarceration. They gave testimonies about Bourguiba's reign, political struggle against the regime, and internal conflicts within far-left organizations between different generation of activists. The aim of this research is to show how this prison literature questions Bourguiba's preeminence in Tunisian national memory through several moments: the end of his presidency in the eighties, Ben Ali's presidency and post-authoritarian Tunisia after the 2011 Tunisian revolution.","PeriodicalId":41074,"journal":{"name":"Expressions maghrebines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/EXP.2021.0010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41848770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L'antihéroïsme comme modalité de révolte. Peurs et mensonges d'Aïssa Khelladi, témoignage d'une masculinité à l'épreuve","authors":"Magdalena Malinowska","doi":"10.1353/EXP.2021.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/EXP.2021.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Lors de la décennie noire algérienne, plusieur.e.s auteur.e.s ont saisi la plume pour lutter contre le terrorisme ravageant leur pays et témoigner des atrocités de cette époque. L'ouvrage Peurs et mensonges d'Aïssa Khelladi, publié en 1996, fait partie de cette production littéraire appelée « écriture de l'urgence » ou encore « témoignage fictionnel ». Le présent article en propose une lecture genrée et défend l'hypothèse que l'état d'urgence peut conduire à une subversion des modèles de genres traditionnels. Pour la démontrer, nous puisons dans les études sur les masculinités d'un côté et dans la philosophie de l'absurde d'Albert Camus d'un autre. L'analyse conduit à la conclusion que le rejet par le protagoniste khelladien de l'héroïsme viril et l'emplacement de l'identité masculine à la marge peuvent s'avérer une stratégie de survie efficace, de même qu'une forme subversive de résistance aux structures de domination politique et sociale. Cette attitude, à laquelle s'ajoute le refus de choisir un camp dans le conflit algérien, peut être lue comme une révolte face à l'absurdité de la réalité vécue.Abstract:During the Algerian Black Decade, several authors picked up their pens to fight against the terrorism ravaging their country and to bear witness to the atrocities of that time. The novel Peurs et mensonges by Aïssa Khelladi, published in 1996, is part of this literary movement called écriture de l'urgence or témoignage fictionnel. This paper offers a gendered reading of Khelladi's work and defends the hypothesis that the state of emergency can lead to a subversion of traditional gender models. In order to demonstrate this, it draws from men and masculinities studies, on the one hand, and from Albert Camus's philosophy of absurdity on the other. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the Khelladian protagonist's rejection of virile heroism and the placement of male identity at the margins may be an effective survival strategy, as well as a subversive form of resistance to the structures of political and social domination. This attitude, along with the refusal to choose sides in the Algerian conflict, can be read as a form of revolt in the face of the absurdity of the reality experienced.","PeriodicalId":41074,"journal":{"name":"Expressions maghrebines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/EXP.2021.0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48728174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Au cœur du récit, le témoignage…","authors":"Hicham Houdaïfa","doi":"10.1353/EXP.2021.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/EXP.2021.0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41074,"journal":{"name":"Expressions maghrebines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/EXP.2021.0011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66338143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}