Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turisticos-ABET最新文献

{"title":"Turkey’s Food Image, Travelers’ Revisit Intention and Tourist Expenditures","authors":"Ramazan Eren","doi":"10.34019/2238-2925.2019.v9.27130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34019/2238-2925.2019.v9.27130","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explore the food image of Turkey by measuring the perceptions of visitors' and its effect on revisiting intentions. Food image can be defined as beliefs, feelings, and impressions of travelers about food and beverages, food and beverage establishments, culinary culture, and food and beverage related activities of a destination. The questions of this research identify: if there is a relationship among food image, tourist satisfaction and revisiting intention, to what extent visitors’ intention to take part in gastronomy tourism activities, what is the average food and beverage expenditures of the visitors. Questionnaires were distributed to 407 foreign visitors traveling in Turkey. It has been determined that the perceived food image has three dimensions: culinary culture and food, gastronomy activities, and food and beverage establishments. Visitors are very pleased with the food and beverages, and restaurants in Turkey and interested in local gastronomy. The results show that the most remembered food and beverages by the visitors are Kebap, Rakı, Döner, Aubergine, and Baklava. It has been revealed that the food image of the destination affects the visitors' revisiting intention. During their stay in Turkey, the average expenditure of visitors on food and beverage is $ 575, which is 18.9% of their holiday budget. Gastronomy is an influential factor in the satisfaction of visitors, even if it is not a touristic attraction alone. Visitors tend to participate in gastronomy-related activities during their travels.","PeriodicalId":40941,"journal":{"name":"Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turisticos-ABET","volume":"132 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77881142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El Efecto del Cinismo Organizacional en la Satisfacción Laboral en la Organización Pública de Turismo: evidencia empírica de Turquía","authors":"Işıl Arıkan Saltık","doi":"10.34019/2238-2925.2019.v9.27427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34019/2238-2925.2019.v9.27427","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del estudio es examinar el efecto del cinismo organizacional en la satisfacción laboral de los empleados en las organizaciones públicas de turismo. El cinismo organizacional, que es la creencia de los individuos de que las organizaciones están privadas de la unidad moral y que los principios de equidad, honestidad y sinceridad se sacrifican en favor de los intereses organizacionales, pueden afectar la satisfacción laboral de los empleados. Este estudio contribuye a la investigación empírica limitada al investigar los impactos del cinismo organizacional y sus dimensiones en la satisfacción laboral de los empleados de las organizaciones públicas de turismo donde los recursos humanos administrados efectivamente tienen importancia tanto como en las empresas privadas. Utilizando la provincia de Mugla de Turquía como el sitio de investigación, se recopilan 222 respuestas a través de un cuestionario en 2018. Los resultados de la regresión indican que, excepto en la dimension comportamental otras dimensiones del cinismo organizacional tienen impactos negativos y significativos en la satisfacción laboral. Se encontró que el cinismo cognitivo tiene el de mayor efecto seguido del cinismo emocional en la satisfacción laboral. Además, en el estudio se examinaron las diferencias en el cinismo organizativo por algunas características demográficas y ocupacionales del empleados. El estudio concluye con una discusión sobre las implicaciones y limitaciones de la gestión.","PeriodicalId":40941,"journal":{"name":"Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turisticos-ABET","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86120204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A model of sustainable rural development through creative tourism: CREATOUR project","authors":"F. Bakas, Nancy Duxbury","doi":"10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.13869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.13869","url":null,"abstract":"Addressing the theme of how sustainable rural futures can be realized by considering 21st century realities, this paper presents a unique project on the future of rural economic development and social cohesion through the initiation of creative tourism products in rural areas and small cities. The promotion of crafts to fuel rural socio-economic development is gaining momentum and simultaneously a change towards what is known as ‘transformative tourism’ (Pritchard, Morgan, & Ateljevic, 2011) is observed, as tourists demand more immersive experiences. Craft movements in the urban space which also act as vehicles for social cohesion within cities where isolation is common, have been gaining in popularity for the last 10 years. Creative tourism, which differs from cultural tourism in terms of being an active transfer of the past into the present via local-visitor interaction, rather than a passive observation of the past (Richards & Marques, 2012), offers a novel rural development tool that this paper investigates. This paper focus on the CREATOUR project which investigates how rural organizations, tourists and rural communities interact and forge new alliances in the Portuguese context. This three-year project started in 2016 and now has 40 pilot projects, which are entrepreneurs or organizations who are incentivized to offer innovative creative tourism products within rural areas and small cities. In this article, the ways in which the CREATOUR project can act as a sustainable rural development tool are analysed in terms of the evolving creative tourism offers and the development frameworks that creative tourism offers can be placed within, suggesting that this research and application project can be a model for other countries and provides advice on how to practically achieve this. Whilst at a preliminary stage, this project will have a large amount of data from tourists (through questionnaires handed out by pilot projects), IdeaLabs (meetings of pilots and researchers for knowledge exchange), e-portfolios, a documentary and researcher site visits, which partly inform this paper and will come to inform future research.","PeriodicalId":40941,"journal":{"name":"Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turisticos-ABET","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80140126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Las formas del trabajo infantil en la región de la Triple Frontera entre Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay","authors":"Cecilia Zsögön","doi":"10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.13870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.13870","url":null,"abstract":"Las prácticas englobadas bajo la categoría de “trabajo infantil”, incluidas sus peores formas, adquieren un carácter distintivo en una región periférica transfronteriza. El presente artículo analiza las principales formas de las actividades económicas que realizan niños, niñas y adolescentes en la región conocida como Triple Frontera, en el límite que une -y separa- Brasil, Argentina y Paraguay. Estas formas abarcan desde la colaboración en el hogar hasta la explotación sexual comercial en condiciones de esclavitud. Hacemos especial hincapié en el anclaje territorial que contribuye a determinar la especificidad de estas prácticas en la región, así como la invisibilización y naturalización que contribuyen a su perpetuación.","PeriodicalId":40941,"journal":{"name":"Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turisticos-ABET","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83740936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Turismo y Gentrificación en ciudades patrimoniales Mexicanas. Exclusiones sociales a través de las transformaciones urbanas y arquitecturales en Sitios Patrimonio de la Humanidad","authors":"David Navarrete","doi":"10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.13871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.13871","url":null,"abstract":"La realidad socio-espacial de varios centros patrimoniales en México y América Latina revela un hecho innegable: el turismo se ha convertido en un elemento clave de su planificación urbana. Las nuevas directivas de desarrollo adoptadas por algunos gobiernos de ciudades patrimoniales llevan a transformaciones espaciales, sociales y políticas que buscan responder a las expectativas de las clases medias transnacionales con mayor poder adquisitivo que sus habitantes originales y sus usuarios tradicionales. Este artículo explora el caso de dos ciudades mexicanas, San Miguel de Allende y Guanajuato. Metodológicamente, esta investigación adopta un enfoque cualitativo y analiza dos de las manifestaciones más importantes del turismo como un impulsor del desarrollo urbano en los centros históricos: la migración de estilo de vida y el turismo de lujo. Analizando esas ciudades, se identifican las principales transformaciones urbanas causadas por una gentrificación turística del patrimonio. Se usaron archivos históricos de 25 edificios protegidos para observar su cambio de uso. Otros métodos incluyeron datos estadísticos y observación de actividades públicas en cuatro plazas y dos ejes turístico-comerciales, para identificar nuevas prácticas de consumo y exclusión. Se propone el concepto de Gentrification Turística que conduce a la elitización de las ciudades patrimoniales, evidenciada por viviendas de lujo, especulación inmobiliaria, hoteles boutique, tiendas de lujo, galerías de arte y museos. La nueva clase de propietarios y usuarios del centro patrimonial cambia la identidad del lugar a través de sus reinterpretaciones de costumbres y arquitecturas. Como resultado la ciudad y el centro patrimonial se vuelven excluyentes de clases populares.","PeriodicalId":40941,"journal":{"name":"Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turisticos-ABET","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87841055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of the Employees in the Innovation of the Hotel Enterprises","authors":"B. B. Dedeoğlu, Süleyman Aydın, E. Boğan","doi":"10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.13879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.13879","url":null,"abstract":"Due to globalization, gaining competitive advantage has become an important problem for all enterprises. Especially hotel enterprises can face with certain problems such as providing similar and easily imitable products and services. Therefore, they are in the need of employees delivering services in such an innovative way that cannot be imitated easily. First in this chapter, the factors affecting the innovative behaviors of employees in hotel enterprises were examined in detail. Second, it was explained how employees’ innovative behaviors, which would bring a significant competitive advantage to hotel enterprises, could shape consumer perceptions and attitudes. Lastly, the matters to be taken into notice by hotel enterprises were mentioned and it was tried to pave the way for future researches so that hotel enterprises can benefit from their employees’ innovative behaviors in a more efficient way.","PeriodicalId":40941,"journal":{"name":"Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turisticos-ABET","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84512895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reflexiones Acerca Del Desarrollo Del Turismo: caso de estudio observatorio de turismo para la Provincia de Pichincha","authors":"J. Santos, F. Galárraga, Diego Alfredo Salazar Duque","doi":"10.34019/2238-2925.2018.v8.14071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34019/2238-2925.2018.v8.14071","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este trabajo es informar la experiencia realizada en la propuesta de creación del Observatorio de Turismo para la provincia de Pichincha (Ecuador).  Metodológicamente, en la creación del observatorio se ha utilizado el “Enfoque de Procesos” basado en la realización de un conjunto de actividades mutuamente relacionadas que permita mejorar el sistema de información sobre la base de la retroalimentación. La investigación evidenció la falta de estadísticas e información fidedigna y actualizada con relación al mercado turístico toma de decisiones del sector público y el sector privado.","PeriodicalId":40941,"journal":{"name":"Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turisticos-ABET","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81307199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Making sense of the 2016 water crisis in San Andres, a Colombian Caribbean Island","authors":"C. Velásquez","doi":"10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.13868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.13868","url":null,"abstract":"In October 2015, the Colombian Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (IDEAM) declared that the El Niño phenomenon had reached severe conditions, and later, on July 13, 2016, reported that conditions had returned to normalcy. One of the affected areas was San Andres, a touristic drought-prone Colombian Caribbean island. On April 2, 2016, there were 11 road protests spread throughout the south-center of the island where the Raizales, an ethnic-minority group, and people from poor neighborhoods burned tires, blocked streets, and held up signs saying, “We need water.” That was the official beginning of the water crisis, which had by then affected 14,000 people. On April 15, the local government, for the first time in its history, declared a State of Public Calamity, attributing the causes of the lack of water to the El Niño phenomenon. The government established the El Niño phenomenon as the only trigger of the crisis, but the ways in which the community framed and understood the water crisis were overlooked. Acknowledging the importance of the community voice, this research analyzes the way people were affected and public officials made sense of the water crisis. Thirty-four semi-structured interviews were conducted in August, 2016 with a variety of stakeholders. The results show that officials were more inclined to frame the water crisis as a problem triggered mainly by technical and natural issues. On the community side, people framed the water crisis as a problem where social issues like justice predominated. This study helps to expose and understand the complexity of the San Andres water crisis and ultimately contributes to the prevention of repeated or more severe crises.","PeriodicalId":40941,"journal":{"name":"Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turisticos-ABET","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77738444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uma Perspectiva Sociopolítica para os Estudos em Turismo","authors":"T. Pimentel","doi":"10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.14070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.14070","url":null,"abstract":"Este ensaio teórico amplia o conceito de campo turístico (CT) e esboça algumas implicações para a governança dos destinos turísticos (TD). Utilizamos a teoria sociológica de Bourdieu e sua derivação propedêutica ao turismo feita por Pimentel (2014), acrescentando mais categorias analíticas em um esquema visual. Argumentamos que os agentes em um FT precisam considerar e lidar com as posições dos outros e que o estágio de desenvolvimento de TD depende do caminho interno dos relacionamentos dos agentes. Assim, para obter uma governança mais ampla e eficiente do TD é necessário analisar o quão estruturado é o CT.","PeriodicalId":40941,"journal":{"name":"Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turisticos-ABET","volume":"237 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72851848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Of the Unit Ideas in the Sociology of Leisure","authors":"J. Zuzanek","doi":"10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.13863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34019/2238-2925.2018.V8.13863","url":null,"abstract":"Robert Nisbet, in The Sociological Tradition (1966), used the concept of unit-ideas in analyzing the sociological thought of the past and present. Unit-ideas are focal social concerns that generated and continue to invite conflicting interpretations, giving sociological thought its continuity and coherence. As examples of unit-ideas in the 19th century sociology, Nisbet listed alienation, the role of the community, relationship between the sacred and the secular. Several criteria need to be met, according to Nisbet, to qualify as unit-ideas. These ideas must have generality, be relevant to the present and the past, and be discernable in the works of the towering minds of an age.  As well, unit-ideas must be specific for the given area of study and combine insight with observation (p. 5). In this article, an attempt will be made to apply Nisbet’s notion of unit-ideas to the historical study of leisure and labor, the two concepts that, in Bennett Berger’s words, “have sociological meaning only vis-à-vis each other.” (p. 28)Analysis of issues dominating the study of leisure and labor shows that discussion involving these phenomena centered historically upon several  key and controversial issues such as: (1) the role of leisure and labor in forming  human identity; (2) leisure and labor as stimuli of social change; (3) leisure’s and play’s role as sources of social stability; (4) leisure’s impact on the deepening or toning down of social inequalities; (5) division of labor and its alienating effects on leisure (spillover or compensation?); (6) future trends in the allocation of leisure time (will we live in a ‘society of leisure’ or of the ‘harried leisure class”?), and (7) leisure’s and labor’s contribution to subjective well-being (swb). While most of these issues fall predominantly into the domain of sociological inquiry, the interest in the relationship between leisure and swb is shared by sociology and social psychology.The first three unit-ideas (leisure as a source of human identity, social stability and a stimulus of change), have been examined in the literature mostly from the historical and anthropological perspectives. The conflicting views about the alienating effects of labor, the stratification implications of leisure, the direction of leisure trends, and the well-being corelates of leisure have been subject of conceptual discourse as well as empirical examination.My motivation for examining work-leisure relationships from the unit-ideas perspective is two-fold. I intend to show that these relationships are multifaceted and change with historical circumstances. I will refrain from the role of an arbiter, while discussing controversies surrounding the unit-ideas of leisure,’ and will leave their overall assessment to the concluding part of the article, showing there how these ideas reflect the “l’esprit du temps” (Zeitgeist), as well as ideological positioning of individual authors within it. In the concluding part, I will also address m","PeriodicalId":40941,"journal":{"name":"Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turisticos-ABET","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78947656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}