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Medizinhistorisches Journal最新文献

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Gute Ärzte, gute Quoten – die Genese des deutschen Film- und Fernseharztes 好医生，好比例德国电影和电视医生的医治
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2017-0008
Sabine Schlegelmilch
{"title":"Gute Ärzte, gute Quoten – die Genese des deutschen Film- und Fernseharztes","authors":"Sabine Schlegelmilch","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2017-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2017-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Physicians in Germany criticize an unrealistic representation of their profession in German TV-series. To them, they screen an ideal world-image of the doctor that does not represent the medical know-how and progress made in Germany. But this screen-image actually stems from a long narrative tradition that in the beginning was created by the physicians themselves. This paper explores where the critizised image initially came from, tracking it from the early German talkies to the TV series still produced today by public broadcasters ARD and ZDF. Going beyond a mere history of narrative patterns, it points out the consequences of media-shifts and narrative strategies that aim at increased viewer ratings. By tracing the topic over a long period of time, long-lasting trends can be identified regarding the viewers’ needs and wishes.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72651177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Film als medizinhistorische Quelle 关于医学历史的电影
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2017-0004
Sabine Schlegelmilch
{"title":"Film als medizinhistorische Quelle","authors":"Sabine Schlegelmilch","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2017-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2017-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Although the availability of film sources has slightly improved over the last decade, a large quantity of those of interest to historians of medicine still lies undiscovered in German film archives. This article gives a brief overview of research done on German film since the 1990s when the moving pictures as a historical source finally attracted attention in the country of their origin. After some initial studies on the movie production of the Third Reich and its successful continuation in Western Germany into the 1950s, research interests soon shifted to films made for health education or as part of the scientific toolkit. Here, discussion has centered on the development and work of institutions that produced and distributed medical films, on how scientific filming invented its own narratives and on the mutual influence of the various genres of medical film. The author finally seeks to encourage historians of medicine not to confine themselves in their research by a lopsided concentration on film genres that have been issued by medical professionals but to take narratives on medicine, as told in entertainment films, seriously as well.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83607280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
„… doch erscheint in seiner Denkschrift die Bedeutung des klinischen Films für den Unterricht allzustark betont.“ Zur Geschichte des Medizinisch-kinematographischen Instituts der Charité 1923–1931 “可是，他的语录却强调了临床胶片对课堂工作的重要性。“以历史训研所Medizinisch-kinematographischen Charité1923-1931
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2017-0006
A. Friedland
{"title":"„… doch erscheint in seiner Denkschrift die Bedeutung des klinischen Films für den Unterricht allzustark betont.“ Zur Geschichte des Medizinisch-kinematographischen Instituts der Charité 1923–1931","authors":"A. Friedland","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2017-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2017-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1923 and 1931 the „Medizinisch-kinematographische Institut fur Unterricht und Forschung“ (Medical-Cinematographic Institute for Teaching and Research) made numerous films at the Charite-Hospital in Berlin. The Medical-Cinematographic Institute was founded and directed by the Berlin surgeon Alexander von Rothe (1880–1932) and was designed specifically for the production of scientific and teaching films. The paper begins with a description of the Institute’s foundation, its working practices and its spectrum of products. It then discusses possible reasons for the Institute’s closure, which was not only based on economic considerations. Technical difficulties and the Institute’s location inside a university hospital were additional contributing factors. Of special importance among these was that the demand for medical films, especially in teaching, remained small. Traditional teaching practices, as for example clinical demonstrations, persisted. The paper argues that film remained a relatively minor component of teaching, because it did not succeed in authentically reproducing the medical gaze.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73895860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Randnotizen als Lebensspuren? 写下去?
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2017-0002
U. Enke
{"title":"Randnotizen als Lebensspuren?","authors":"U. Enke","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2017-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2017-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Are marginal notes marginal? Backed by a book from the private library of Emil von Behring the paper reflects whether annotations are peripheral sources or whether they can give some hints concerning biographical details. Behring’s traces of reading are exposed and discussed by using the example of Otto Roth’s Arzneimittel der heutigen Medicin (1877). The marginal notes demonstrate Behring’s intensive work on hypnotics, sedativs, and analgetics which were possibly used for the therapy of others or himself. The findings will be compared to other sources of Behring’s personal papers.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77641342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patientinnen und Patienten der Kinderbeobachtungsstation Innsbruck: Einweisung und Aufenthalt zwischen 1949 und 1989 im Spiegel der Krankenakten 因斯布鲁克儿童观测中心:1949年至1989年在医疗记录中的入院诊断和治疗
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2017-0010
S. Hähner-Rombach
{"title":"Patientinnen und Patienten der Kinderbeobachtungsstation Innsbruck: Einweisung und Aufenthalt zwischen 1949 und 1989 im Spiegel der Krankenakten","authors":"S. Hähner-Rombach","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2017-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2017-0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"316 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78007416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Malariablut in der Westentasche
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2017-0001
Stefan Wulf
{"title":"Malariablut in der Westentasche","authors":"Stefan Wulf","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2017-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2017-0001","url":null,"abstract":"For the first time on June 5, 1919, at the Hamburg State Hospital Friedrichsberg, two paralytics were artificially infected with malaria, subjecting them to the new malaria fever treatment according to Wagner-Jauregg (1917). This article examines the life stories and medical histories of these patients, an opera singer and a yardmaster, and provides an interpretation based on their medical files. Relevant contemporary medical publications contextualise the specific configurations of their hospital stay. In both cases, a detailed comparison between each medical file and the published case history reveals remarkable discrepancies. A specific concept of remission, mainly determined by the level of restoration of a patient’s working power, i. e. the ability to work, was implemented. Finally, the article considers the question of why the new therapy method was introduced in Hamburg specifically on June 5, 1919.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80333563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gegenläufige Erzählungen. Filmische Verfertigung individueller und kollektiver Heilung und ihre Subversion – Let There Be Light (1945/6) von John Huston Gegenläufige故事.单独和集体治疗并分成分成两类
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2017-0007
J. Köhne
{"title":"Gegenläufige Erzählungen. Filmische Verfertigung individueller und kollektiver Heilung und ihre Subversion – Let There Be Light (1945/6) von John Huston","authors":"J. Köhne","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2017-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2017-0007","url":null,"abstract":"The educational film Let There Be Light (1945/46), directed by the American filmmaker John Huston, was not officially shown until 1980, after having been banned for decades by the US-Army that initially had commissioned it. It portrays a larger group of so called “psychoneurotic” soldiers being ‘cured’ by therapy methods such as hypnosis, narcohypnosis (Sodium Amytal) and group psychotherapy over a period of eight weeks at the psychiatric center of the Mason General Hospital on Long Island, New York, during the Second World War under the direction of Lt. Colonel Dr. Benjamin Simon. At the same time, the film contains subtexts that subverted the trajectory of healing. The subtexts reflect the fact that the allegedly convalescent “war hysterics” were by no means always and permanently free of symptoms. In this educational film, ‘recovery’ and ‘health’ in the aftermath of psychological war trauma, which herein was characterized as a ‘normal’ reaction to the threat of death, are instead exposed as fragile, unstable, and imaginary categories. This article explores the specific cinematic aesthetics and dramaturgical means by which this counter-running double message was created.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78895077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Malariablood in the pocket. 口袋里的疟疾血。
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01
Stefan Wulf
{"title":"Malariablood in the pocket.","authors":"Stefan Wulf","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For the first time on June 5, 1919, at the Hamburg State Hospital Friedrichsberg, two paralytics were artificially infected with malaria, subjecting them to the new malaria fever treatment according to Wagner-Jauregg (1917). This article examines the life stories and medical histories of these patients, an opera singer and a yardmaster, and provides an interpretation based on their medical files. Relevant contemporary medical publications contextualise the specific configurations of their hospital stay. In both cases, a detailed comparison between each medical file and the published case history reveals remarkable.discrepancies. A specific concept of remission, mainly determined by the level of restoration of a patient's working power, i. e. the ability to work, was implemented. Finally, the article considers the question of why the new therapy method was introduced in Hamburg specifically on June 5, 1919.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":"2-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36826396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Not Available] (不可用)
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01
Ulrike Enke
{"title":"[Not Available]","authors":"Ulrike Enke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Are marginal notes marginal? Backed by a book from the private library of Emil von Behring the paper reflects whether annotations are peripheral sources or whether they can give some hints concerning biographical details. Behring's traces of reading are exposed and discussed by using the example of Otto Rot's Arzneimittel der heutigen Medicin (1877). The marginal notes demonstrate Behring's intensive work on hypnotics, sedativs, and analgetics which were possibly used for the therapy of others or himself. The findings will be compared to other sources of Behring's personal papers.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":"41-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36826765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Not Available] (不可用)
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01
Conrad-Jakob Schiffner
{"title":"[Not Available]","authors":"Conrad-Jakob Schiffner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How was medicine-taught and studied in the early modern period? How did teachers and students relate to the tradition of medical texts? Historians have addressed these questions mainly through research on printed sources. This article uses student notes as a window on medical training in action in Montpellier. The student was Franqois Boissier de Sauvages; the teacher, Jacques Lazerme. The notes record Lazerme lecturing in the form of commentary on the first 14 Hippocratic Aphorisms and setting quite different emphases from those of earlier commentators: professional ethics and how to handle a case (on aphorism 1), moderation in. bloodletting (on 2), disease classification (on 4-6), similarity of symptoms among different diseases (on 7), treating fever (on 8-io), periodicity of disease (on ii), weather and disease (on iz), \"calor innatus\" and oscillations in the circulation of the blood, with reference to Isaac Newton (on 14). These commentaries allow a fresh look at medical training between theory and practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":"56-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36826767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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