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Posthumous Testimony for Dr. Leo Gross and his Family / Restoration of the 'Lost' Biography of a Physician Victim of the Holocaust 利奥·格罗斯博士及其家人的遗言/修复大屠杀医生受害者“丢失”的传记
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Sabine Hildebrandt, Anna Von Villiez, William E Seidelman
{"title":"Posthumous Testimony for Dr. Leo Gross and his Family / Restoration of the 'Lost' Biography of a Physician Victim of the Holocaust","authors":"Sabine Hildebrandt,&nbsp;Anna Von Villiez,&nbsp;William E Seidelman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>At a time when the last direct witnesses of the Holocaust are passing, new approaches to the restoration of 'lost' biographies of victims need to be considered. This investigation describes the potential of an international collaboration including surviving family members. Archival documents discovered in Jerusalem in 1983 concerned a discussion on the cancellation of a medical licence for a German Jewish physician, Dr. Leo Gross of Kolberg, who had been disenfranchised from medical practice under Nazi law. After applying for a medical licence during a 1935 visit to Palestine, Gross remigrated to Germany, where he was imprisoned in a concentration camp. No further information was found until 2014, when a group of scholars linked a variety of archival and internet-accessible sources and located a nephew of Gross. The nephew's testimony, cross-referenced against data from other sources, enabled the reconstruction of the 'lost' biography of his uncle and family, in fact a posthumous testimony. The resulting narrative places Dr. Leo Gross within his professional and social network, and serves his commemoration within this context of family and community. The restored biography of Dr. Leo Gross presents an exemplary case study for the future of Holocaust testimony.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"51 4","pages":"295-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36175153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Anatomist, Anti-Abortionist, Anti-Darwinian. The three lives of Erich Blechschmidt (1904–1992)]. 解剖学家，反堕胎者，反达尔文主义者。埃里希·布莱希施密特的三生三世[1904-1992]。
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Florian G Mildenberger
{"title":"[Anatomist, Anti-Abortionist, Anti-Darwinian. The three lives of Erich Blechschmidt (1904–1992)].","authors":"Florian G Mildenberger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The so called \"Blechschmidt-Collection\" in Goettingen is internationally presented as a masterpiece of German anatomical and embryological research after 1945. Compiled by anatomist Erich Blechschmidt (1904–1992), the collection's pieces are supposed to be ethically unobjectable. However, the embryos used for the collection have an obscure and dubious history. Blechschmidt is also well known for his infamous role in the Thalidomide/Contergan-trial, during which he claimed, Thalidomide would not have any negative effect on embryos. Later in his life, he became a vehement opponent of Evolution theory and disputed the right for abortion. His example may serve as one of many university professors in his generation who were appointed during the later years of the nazi regime, quickly regained their position after 1945 and continued their former research. Until now, this group did not receive appropriate scrutiny from critically minded historians.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"51 3","pages":"246-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36436378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The Base of the Skull. Rudolf Virchow between Pathology and Anthropology]. [头骨的底部]Rudolf Virchow，在病理学和人类学之间]。
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Sophie Seemann
{"title":"[The Base of the Skull. Rudolf Virchow between Pathology and Anthropology].","authors":"Sophie Seemann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Throughout his scientific career, the pathologist and anthropologist Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902) examined countless skulls, gradually changing his perspective on this object of research. Initially, he was mainly concerned with pathologically deformed skulls. From the 1850s onwards, he gradually developed a more anthropological approach, and anthropology increasingly came to dominate his scientific interest. This article shows how different influences became central for the establishment of his specific and dynamic model of the human skull development and its successful application in anthropology. Crucial for this process were Virchow's collaboration with his teacher Robert Froriep (1804-1861) in the department of pathology of the Charité, his research on cretinism and rickets, as well as his description of the base of the skull as the center of skull development. His research work was attended by and showed a reciprocal interaction with the buildup of large skull collections. This article uses Virchow's original publications on skull pathology as well as his still preserved skull specimens from the collection of the Berlin Museum of Medical History at the Charité for an integrated text and object based analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"51 2","pages":"92-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34720205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Posthumous Testimony for Dr. Leo Gross and his Family / Restoration of the 'Lost' Biography of a Physician Victim of the Holocaust 利奥·格罗斯博士及其家人的遗言/修复大屠杀医生受害者“丢失”的传记
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2016-0009
S. Hildebrandt, Anna von Villiez, W. Seidelman
{"title":"Posthumous Testimony for Dr. Leo Gross and his Family / Restoration of the 'Lost' Biography of a Physician Victim of the Holocaust","authors":"S. Hildebrandt, Anna von Villiez, W. Seidelman","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2016-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2016-0009","url":null,"abstract":"At a time when the last direct witnesses of the Holocaust are passing, new approaches to the restoration of 'lost' biographies of victims need to be considered. This investigation describes the potential of an international collaboration including surviving family members. Archival documents discovered in Jerusalem in 1983 concerned a discussion on the cancellation of a medical licence for a German Jewish physician, Dr. Leo Gross of Kolberg, who had been disenfranchised from medical practice under Nazi law. After applying for a medical licence during a 1935 visit to Palestine, Gross remigrated to Germany, where he was imprisoned in a concentration camp. No further information was found until 2014, when a group of scholars linked a variety of archival and internet-accessible sources and located a nephew of Gross. The nephew's testimony, cross-referenced against data from other sources, enabled the reconstruction of the 'lost' biography of his uncle and family, in fact a posthumous testimony. The resulting narrative places Dr. Leo Gross within his professional and social network, and serves his commemoration within this context of family and community. The restored biography of Dr. Leo Gross presents an exemplary case study for the future of Holocaust testimony.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"295-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90634307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Masculinity and Meat Consumption--Historical Approchaes to a Current Health Issue]. [男子气概和肉类消费——从历史角度看待当前的健康问题]。
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-01
Ole Fischer
{"title":"[Masculinity and Meat Consumption--Historical Approchaes to a Current Health Issue].","authors":"Ole Fischer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In current health debates meat is often discussed as a health risk. Statistically, men consume more meat than women. Therefore they often appear as an especially vulnerable risk group. Based on current discussions about an increased health risk for men because of an above-average consumption of meat, this paper outlines aspects of the historical development of the relationship between masculinity and meat consumption from the 19th to the 21st century and emphasizes the importance of cultural constructed gender expectations for the eating habits of many men.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"50 1-2","pages":"42-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33875643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
["Should the staff's attitude towards the patients remain unchanged, I will not guarantee anything." Protest masculinity and coping of "rebellious patients" at the Heidelberg University Psychiatric Hospital on the eve of deinstitutionalization]. “如果工作人员对病人的态度保持不变，我不会保证任何事情。”在去机构化前夕，海德堡大学精神病院“叛逆病人”的抗议男子气概和应对[j]。
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-01
Christoph Schwamm
{"title":"[\"Should the staff's attitude towards the patients remain unchanged, I will not guarantee anything.\" Protest masculinity and coping of \"rebellious patients\" at the Heidelberg University Psychiatric Hospital on the eve of deinstitutionalization].","authors":"Christoph Schwamm","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article analyses the illness experiences of male patients from the Heidelberg University Psychiatric Hospital during the protests against Psychiatry in the year 1973. Protest is one of the most important expressions of masculinity in socially disadvantaged men, such as men with mental disorders. The analysis of 100 medical records shows that some patients tried to construct themselves as men in a way that was explicitly motivated by antipsychiatric ideas: They questioned psychiatric authority, behaved \"sexually inappropriate\", or used drugs. On the eve of psychiatric reform in West Germany those patients were well aware that the alternative--complying with the treatment--would put them at considerable risk. In addition to the usual inference of hegemonic or normative masculinities as risk-factors, the behavior of those ,,rebellious patients\" has to be interpreted as individual coping strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"50 1-2","pages":"149-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34045207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Männerspezifische Gesundheitsaufklärung durch die BZgA: Ein Beitrag zur Verfestigung des Gesundheitsdefizitdiskurses? (1970–1990) 健康教育机构对男性进行的健康教育:这有助于加强健康讨论?(1970-1990)
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2015-0007
P. Pfütsch
{"title":"Männerspezifische Gesundheitsaufklärung durch die BZgA: Ein Beitrag zur Verfestigung des Gesundheitsdefizitdiskurses? (1970–1990)","authors":"P. Pfütsch","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2015-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2015-0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77009312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Männlichkeit und Gesundheit im Kontext von Migration 在迁徙背景下的男子气概与健康
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2015-0004
Jens Gründler
{"title":"Männlichkeit und Gesundheit im Kontext von Migration","authors":"Jens Gründler","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2015-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2015-0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73822521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Men in the history of nursing]. [护理史上的男人]。
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-01
Sylvelyn Hähner-Rombach
{"title":"[Men in the history of nursing].","authors":"Sylvelyn Hähner-Rombach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In German historiography the history of men in nursing is still a desideratum. While for female nurses considerable research has been done, the historiographic gaps in men's nursing comprise many periods and almost all subjects. The article concentrates on desiderata in the German historiography of nursing and shows after presenting a survey of the research literature, topics and research questions as well as sources which have not been analyzed yet. However, the history of female nursing is partly quite well investigated. This gives the opportunity for comparative analyzes. As since the middle of the 19th century nursing is perceived as a female occupation an examination of men in this area can help to sharpen the gender perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"50 1-2","pages":"123-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33875646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Migrants' masculinity and health. Taking care for one's health and coping with sickness of German migrants in the US in 19th and early 20th centuries]. 移民的男子气概和健康。19世纪至20世纪初旅美德国移民的健康照顾与疾病应对[j]。
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-01
Jens Gründler
{"title":"[Migrants' masculinity and health. Taking care for one's health and coping with sickness of German migrants in the US in 19th and early 20th centuries].","authors":"Jens Gründler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 19. and early 20. centuries several million emigrants from German speaking countries entered the United States of America. How migrants coped with sickness, how they preserved their health and to which ressources and institutions of help they had access is yet an academic void. Using Ego-documents--letters, autobiographic texts and diaries--of near-illiterate men this paper will analyse 'healthy lifestyles' and practices of coping with sickness and contrast them with recent research findings in the field of 'mens' health'. Thereby the recent concept of ,male health-idiots' will be challenged in historical perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"50 1-2","pages":"96-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33875645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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