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Medizinhistorisches Journal最新文献

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[Anarchists, Assassins and Revolutionaries. The Psychopathologization of "Political Criminals" between 1880 and 1920]. 无政府主义者，刺客和革命者。1880年至1920年间“政治罪犯”的精神病理学。
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Judith Hahn
{"title":"[Anarchists, Assassins and Revolutionaries. The Psychopathologization of \"Political Criminals\" between 1880 and 1920].","authors":"Judith Hahn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Political criminals\" of the early 20th century were adjudged to be psychopaths, a term which was generally accompanied by a negative moral judgement. However, other more positive appraisals were also made at this time. These contradictory moral judgements by psychiatrists expose the need for an examination of the historical development of concepts, traditions and moral debates associated with political criminals (anarchists, assassins, revolutionaries). This will be undertaken in the context of psychiatry/ criminology, security (and surveillance) policy as well as culture and the arts in German-speaking countries from 1880 to the early 1920s.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"40-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34452230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zwischen Verdüsterung und Verklärung 压抑与美化之分
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2016-0010
H. Bettin
{"title":"Zwischen Verdüsterung und Verklärung","authors":"H. Bettin","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2016-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2016-0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88900329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Der Schädelgrund. Rudolf Virchow zwischen Pathologie und Anthropologie 《Schädelgrund .病理学和人类学的崇拜者
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2016-0003
Sophie Seemann
{"title":"Der Schädelgrund. Rudolf Virchow zwischen Pathologie und Anthropologie","authors":"Sophie Seemann","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2016-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2016-0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80570160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Dentists and National Socialism. Systematic Literature Review and Research Questions]. 牙医和国家社会主义。系统文献综述与研究问题]。
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Enno Schwanke, Matthis Krischel, Dominik Gross
{"title":"[Dentists and National Socialism. Systematic Literature Review and Research Questions].","authors":"Enno Schwanke,&nbsp;Matthis Krischel,&nbsp;Dominik Gross","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Compared to the rich literature on Nazi medicine in general, the connection between dentists and National Socialism is less well documented. Neither the elites of the field from this era nor those excluded from the profession are catalogued in a systematic manner. The aims of this contribution are to assemble and review the relevant literature and show how German dentistry organizations have handled this chapter of their professional history. Trends in the literature since the 1980s are examined and it is pointed out, which areas have received some attention and which have not yet been addressed. Thus, this contribution will serve as both the basis and the starting point for new research into the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"2-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34452228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
["On a strictly scientific basis.” German constitutional medicine establishing itself, 1911–1921]. “在严格的科学基础上。”德国宪法医学的建立(1911-1921)。
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Nadine Metzger
{"title":"[\"On a strictly scientific basis.” German constitutional medicine establishing itself, 1911–1921].","authors":"Nadine Metzger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the years between 1911 and 1921, modern constitutional medicine established itself as an interdisciplinary research program in German-speaking countries. Untouched by later holistic interpretations and still far from the ,,crisis of medicine“ of the late 1920s early constitutional medicine was very attractive due to its scientific self-characterisation. Thus, it became influential across the medical disciplines. This paper examines history and subject matter of German modern constitutional medicine in its first decade, starting in 1911, the year constitutional medicine was first publicly discussed by the Wiesbaden congress for internal medicine, including its development during World War I and closing with the first textbooks for medical students in 1921.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"51 3","pages":"209-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36436374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anatom, Abtreibungsgegner, Antidarwinist 解剖专家
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2016-0007
F. Mildenberger
{"title":"Anatom, Abtreibungsgegner, Antidarwinist","authors":"F. Mildenberger","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2016-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2016-0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88605137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[File management and authorship. Medical writing in Viktor von Weizsäcker's “Subject Medicine”]. [文件管理和作者。医学写作维克多·冯Weizsäcker的“主题医学”]。
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Alexa Geisthövel
{"title":"[File management and authorship. Medical writing in Viktor von Weizsäcker's “Subject Medicine”].","authors":"Alexa Geisthövel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many physicians in the first half of the 20th century were seeking to create a renewed medicine which would promote psychophysical unity in humans. This related not just to the patient but also to the physician who was expected to make use of his/her emotional and hermeneutic faculties. Viktor von Weizsäcker's “subject medicine“ (both its theory and the clinical departments he headed) offers an opportunity to examine how this program was put into practice. Focusing on writing as a central feature of medical routines, this paper asks to what extent physicians' individual authorship of elaborate medical histories and management of records based on hospital labor divisions succeeded in shaping a new professional identity.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"51 3","pages":"180-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36436474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zahnärzte und Dentisten im Nationalsozialismus 牙医和纳粹牙医
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2016-0001
M. Krischel
{"title":"Zahnärzte und Dentisten im Nationalsozialismus","authors":"M. Krischel","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2016-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2016-0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75719460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Aktenführung und Autorschaft 论文和作文
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2016-0005
Alexa Geisthövel
{"title":"Aktenführung und Autorschaft","authors":"Alexa Geisthövel","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2016-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2016-0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77837097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The Appointment of Paediatric Professorships in the Soviet Occupation Zone and the early GDR. The Impact of the Political System Change after 1945]. [在苏联占领区和民主德国早期儿科教授的任命。1945年后政治制度变迁的影响[j]。
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Annette Hinz-Wessels
{"title":"[The Appointment of Paediatric Professorships in the Soviet Occupation Zone and the early GDR. The Impact of the Political System Change after 1945].","authors":"Annette Hinz-Wessels","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines the impact of the political system change after 1945 on the appointment of paediatric professorships in the Soviet Occupation Zone and the GDR up until the time the Wall was built in 1961. It can be demonstrated that the political purge in the post-war period had only minor impact on the appointment of professorships and the National Socialist past no longer mattered after the conclusion of denazification. In 1957, the proportion of former NSDAP members among East German university professors of paediatrics was 100 per cent. When it came to new appointments, both members of the \"bourgeois\" academic non-professorial teaching staff from the GDR as well as paediatricians from West Germany, who had largely gained their scientifically qualifications under National Socialism, were in the running. A politically-controlled elite exchange did not take place until the construction of the Wall. State and party organs generally followed the personnel proposals of the universities since an insufficient number of qualified candidates was available for the systematic appointment of ,,progressive\" paediatricians. Given the lack of staff, the SED personnel policy was aimed at the integration of previous elites, as long as they behaved loyally towards the new state. Since the East German faculties continued to make the questioning of the professionally competent professors in West Germany and East Germany the basis for their appointment lists, West German university paediatricians were able to exert considerable influence on the appointment of East German paediatric professorship until 1960s.</p>","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"51 2","pages":"124-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34720206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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