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Medizinhistorisches Journal最新文献

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Every Court an Island? 每个法庭都是岛屿?
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2018-0013
C. Griffin
{"title":"Every Court an Island?","authors":"C. Griffin","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2018-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2018-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Histories of courtly science and medicine primarily deal with activities and events confined within the walls of the palace. In contrast, this paper highlights the interactions of court medicine with developments outside of the palace, by focusing on the case of the early modern Russian court medical department, which had a wide-range of extra-courtly duties. Western European medical practitioners working at the Russian court maintained contacts with other courts, were involved in military medicine, conducted plague autopsies, regulated the medical market, provided expert testimony in witchcraft trials, and wrote self-help medical texts for a wide range of Russians. The Russian court was not unique: in each of these areas, Russia echoed developments elsewhere in Europe. The uniqueness of the Russian case is rather in the huge breadth of these activities, making Russian court medicine a major part of early modern Russia’s medical world.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90529624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Der Patient als epistemische Größe 这病人是个大病人
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2018-0002
Oliver Falk
{"title":"Der Patient als epistemische Größe","authors":"Oliver Falk","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2018-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2018-0002","url":null,"abstract":"The development of insulin from 1922 fundamentally changed diabetes therapy. One reason for this was that previous therapeutic approaches, which were primarily based on the hospitalization of those affected, did not fit the high therapeutic potential of the „miracle drug“ insulin. Additionally caused by an overall increase of diabetes cases and an increased life expectancy of diabetics, therapeutics shifted their focus on the individual responsibility of patients to treat themselves under medical supervision. Prescribed technologies of the self not only reconstituted diabetes therapy: diabetic patients now produced new knowledge about themselves through the daily execution of these self-techniques. Thus, diabetic patients became therapeutic subjects actively involved in the making of medical knowledge.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82745838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Hofmedizin als interdisziplinäre Forschungsaufgabe – eine Bilanz 哈佛大学多方面的研究
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2018-0008
Hans-Uwe Lammel
{"title":"Hofmedizin als interdisziplinäre Forschungsaufgabe – eine Bilanz","authors":"Hans-Uwe Lammel","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2018-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2018-0008","url":null,"abstract":"While trying to give a balance of the research on court medicine in Early Modern Times since 1990 the introduction focused on the change of roles and functions of court practitioners between 1500 und 1800.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82619912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manifestationen des Vertrauens – Medizinerkarrieren am Münchener Hof der Frühen Neuzeit 新时期慕尼黑法院
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2018-0009
Britta Kägler
{"title":"Manifestationen des Vertrauens – Medizinerkarrieren am Münchener Hof der Frühen Neuzeit","authors":"Britta Kägler","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2018-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2018-0009","url":null,"abstract":"The Wittelsbach Court in Munich exemplifies an astonishing standard of court medicine and an enhancement in efforts to improve health care in early modern times. Focusing on account books, the paper examines medical personnel in order to identify and describe ‘medical practitioners’ at court in Bavaria from 1550 to 1750. What were their numbers, modes of employment and payment? What qualified physicians for a position at court? And what roles did they play in addition to offering medical treatments and therapeutic practices? Using the example of Dr. Stefano Simeoni, personal physician and intimate friend of the Bavarian electress, the paper examines whether employment at court paid off for early modern physicians and which factors could determine the success or failure of a medical career at court.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80929983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Show that you are really alive” “证明你真的活着”
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2018-0006
J. Golden
{"title":"“Show that you are really alive”","authors":"J. Golden","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2018-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2018-0006","url":null,"abstract":"The archives of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee place Sara-Zofia Syrkin-Binsztejnowa (1891–1943), a prominent physician and activist in the Warsaw Ghetto, on the frontlines in the battle against typhus and the launch of the Jewish public healthcare system in the nascency of Poland’s Second Republic. The evolution of her pioneering efforts is traced against a backdrop of epidemics, post-war nation-building and the emergence of an international public health episteme. The recovery of these neglected early years of Syrkin-Binsztejnowa’s medical career sheds new light on her social activism in the Warsaw Ghetto long marginalized in Holocaust historiography. The author contrasts Syrkin-Binsztejnowa’s interwar work to her efforts coordinating public health programs and the fight against epidemics under Nazi occupation, which were largely undermined by policies of racial persecution and mass murder.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79804186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Eine kurze Geschichte der Evidenz-basierten Medizin in Deutschland 德国基友医学界的短篇历史
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2018-0004
H. Raspe
{"title":"Eine kurze Geschichte der Evidenz-basierten Medizin in Deutschland","authors":"H. Raspe","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2018-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2018-0004","url":null,"abstract":"The text reflects the history of evidence-based medicine (EbM) in Germany from the mid1990ies to the present. Here, EbM has established itself first and successfully as evidence-based health care, i. e. above the clinical level and within the normative context of Germany’s social law. The distance between EbM and clinic, perceptible from the beginning, has seemingly not much changed. EbM had more influence on clinical jargon than clinical practice. This is on the one hand a result of its introduction „top down“ and on the other of a scientific tradition of German clinical medicine. Until the 1980ies the introduction of new diagnostic and therapeutic methods has been relying (and actually relies again) stronger on biomedical deductions than empirical testing. An additional factor are conflicts between EbM and the increasing economisation of the clinic. Lastly, developments within EbM itself lead to alienation from the clinic, its self-concept, pragmatic logic, and practices.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80144874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
EBM in der Krise? Ein Kommentar zur Notwendigkeit zeithistorischer medizinischer Analysen der evidence-based medicine 危机中的埃博拉?以证据为依据的最新医学分析是必要的评论
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2018-0003
Frank Huisman, T. Bolt
{"title":"EBM in der Krise? Ein Kommentar zur Notwendigkeit zeithistorischer medizinischer Analysen der evidence-based medicine","authors":"Frank Huisman, T. Bolt","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2018-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2018-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is in a state of crisis. This message was brought forward in a recent, widely discussed paper in the British Medical Journal published in 1014 by prominent representatives of the EBM-movement itself. The authors also present a way out of the crisis: a return to the original founding principles of EBM. They sketch an image of both a golden past and a golden future of real evidence-based medicine that we, as historians, find rather problematic. We therefore aim to inform the current debate about the crisis of EBM historically by describing four ways in which EBM has evolved in the past 25 years.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90448566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
„Wir sind nicht angetreten als Solidarność der Ärzte“ “我们不是站队时Solidarność的医生”
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2018-0001
D. Schäfer
{"title":"„Wir sind nicht angetreten als Solidarność der Ärzte“","authors":"D. Schäfer","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2018-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2018-0001","url":null,"abstract":"The “Association of Christian physicians” (AGCA), founded in 1982, offered physicians being involved in the institutions of the “Diakonische Werk of the GDR” (protestant welfare agency) on its annual meetings the unique opportunity to exchange views on topics regarding their profession and ethics across hierarchical boundaries and specialist fields. This study discusses in detail the different motives provoking its foundation against the background of the political developments and those specific to diaconia. In addition, it considers the working focus of its executive board and its first annual meetings, including the role played by the AGCA on the occasion of the political turn in 1989. It becomes apparent that the Association despite its specificities (Christian-diaconical self-image, its integration in an international movement) showed conflicts and behavioural patterns that were typical for the physicians of the GDR in the interplay between employers, politics and its self-image.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81761368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Die Patientenakten der geschlossenen Venerologischen Einrichtungen Leipzig-Thonberg (1946–1990) 莱比锡信息中心的病人记录(1946 ~ 1990年)
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/medhist-2018-0005
M. Schochow, F. Steger
{"title":"Die Patientenakten der geschlossenen Venerologischen Einrichtungen Leipzig-Thonberg (1946–1990)","authors":"M. Schochow, F. Steger","doi":"10.25162/medhist-2018-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/medhist-2018-0005","url":null,"abstract":"In June 1946, a reformatory for people with venereal diseases was founded in Leipzig-Thonberg. In 1952, this reformatory was converted into a closed venereology ward, which existed until 1990. The initial legal foundations were the Orders 25, 30 and 271 of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (SMAD) and since 1961, the “Regulation for the prevention and control of venereal diseases”. Approximately 5,000 patient records from these facilities can be found in the municipal archive in Leipzig. Of these, we analyzed 1,038 records. Between 1946 and 1961, the commitments of patients to these institutions corresponded with the legal specifications of the SMAD-Orders. Since 1961, the majority of the commitment procedures violated the multi-stage commitment instruction prescribed in the “Regulation for the prevention and control of venereal diseases”.","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78411666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Assessing neuropathological research carried out on victims of the 'euthanasia' programme. With two lists of publications from Institutes in Berlin, Munich and Hamburg. 评估对“安乐死”项目受害者进行的神经病理学研究。附柏林、慕尼黑和汉堡研究所的两份出版物清单。
IF 0.4
Medizinhistorisches Journal Pub Date : 2017-05-15 DOI: 10.4324/9781315248271-13
J. Peiffer
{"title":"Assessing neuropathological research carried out on victims of the 'euthanasia' programme. With two lists of publications from Institutes in Berlin, Munich and Hamburg.","authors":"J. Peiffer","doi":"10.4324/9781315248271-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315248271-13","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article traite de la facon dont certains scientifiques de la periode precedant la seconde guerre mondiale ont utilise un programme d'euthanasie, provoquant la mort de milliers d'enfants handicapes et d'adultes pour beneficier d'une matiere propice au developpement de leurs recherches. La valeur scientifique de ces recherches et un jugement ethique sur ces agissements sont ici clairement exposes","PeriodicalId":40892,"journal":{"name":"Medizinhistorisches Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":"339-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91222009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
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