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THE MYTH OF THESEUS IN PLATO’S PHAEDO 柏拉图《斐多篇》中忒修斯的神话
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Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.7445/59-0-946
D. Futter
{"title":"THE MYTH OF THESEUS IN PLATO’S PHAEDO","authors":"D. Futter","doi":"10.7445/59-0-946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7445/59-0-946","url":null,"abstract":"According to Phaedo Socrates spent a long time in prison after his trial because no executions could be carried out during the time of a religious festival. This festival had its origins in the myth of Theseus and the Minotaur. The Athenians had vowed to Apollo that if Theseus and his companions were saved ‘they would send a mission to Delos every year’ (58b2-3). What is the relevance of the myth of Theseus and the Minotaur for an interpretation of Phaedo ? This paper argues that the dialogue evokes three different re-enactments of the Theseus myth. The first is the Athenian delegation to Delos (58a). The second is the trial and execution of Socrates. The third is Socrates’ struggle against the fear of death. Each of these re-enactments can be understood as an attempt at spiritual purification. Both Socrates and the Athenians are in different ways purifying themselves by re-enacting the myth of Theseus. These different modes of catharsis are implicitly evaluated by the eschatological myth which Socrates presents just before his death.","PeriodicalId":40864,"journal":{"name":"Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa","volume":"59 1","pages":"89-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71335013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
In Memoriam: Sheelagh Fitzpatrick De Vries: (03.02.1922-26.10.2014) 纪念：Sheelagh Fitzpatrick de Vries：（1922年2月3日至2014年10月26日）
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Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.7445/59-0-941
J. Claassen
{"title":"In Memoriam: Sheelagh Fitzpatrick De Vries: (03.02.1922-26.10.2014)","authors":"J. Claassen","doi":"10.7445/59-0-941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7445/59-0-941","url":null,"abstract":"All those privileged to have had Sheelagh as Latin or Classical Culture lecturer can confirm that she was the best teacher and the kindest person they had ever met. After a lifetime of service to others, Sheelagh passed away on 26 October 2014, aged 94.","PeriodicalId":40864,"journal":{"name":"Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71334936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IN MEMORIAM: FRANÇOIS RETIEF PAUW (27.09.1950–11.08.2014) 纪念:FRANCOIS RETIEF PAUW (27.09.1950 - 11.08.2014)
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Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.7445/59-0-940
J. C. Thom, A. Kotzé
{"title":"IN MEMORIAM: FRANÇOIS RETIEF PAUW (27.09.1950–11.08.2014)","authors":"J. C. Thom, A. Kotzé","doi":"10.7445/59-0-940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7445/59-0-940","url":null,"abstract":"Francois Pauw is op 27 September 1950 in Fort Beaufort gebore en het opgegroei in Kakamas, die Strand en Worcester. Hy matrikuleer (as 7de in Kaapland) aan die Hoer Jongenskool in Worcester in 1968 waar hy ook hoofseun was en vir die eerste rugbyspan en eerste tennisspan gespeel het. Daarna het hy aan die Universiteit van Stellenbosch gaan studeer waar hy in Wilgenhof gebly het. In 1971 behaal hy die graad BA (Admissie), in 1974 'n HonsBA in Klassieke tale (met onderskeiding) en in 1980 'n MA in Grieks (eweneens met onderskeiding). Sy tesis (onder leiding van prof P J Conradie) het gehandel oor 'Oorlogsproblematiek in die Troades van Euripides'. Vir sy magisterstudie het hy 'n beurs van die Deutsche Akademische Austauschdienst (DAAD) ontvang en gedurende 1979 en 1980 in Tubingen navorsing gedoen. Sedert 1981 tot sy dood het hy as lektor agtereenvolgens in die Departemente Grieks, Klassieke en Antieke Studie aan die Universiteit van Stellenbosch gedoseer.","PeriodicalId":40864,"journal":{"name":"Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71334921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE SCHOOL OF ATHENS: MOMENTS IN THE HISTORY OF AN IDEA 雅典学派:一种思想的历史时刻
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Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.7445/59-0-945
P. Bosman
{"title":"THE SCHOOL OF ATHENS: MOMENTS IN THE HISTORY OF AN IDEA","authors":"P. Bosman","doi":"10.7445/59-0-945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7445/59-0-945","url":null,"abstract":"This article reflects on how ancient Athens - in its historical as well as metonymic sense — has been employed as an education for the world and for all time to come. In a broad sweep through history, it has little pretention to be either a disinterested or an in-depth historical enquiry. Rather, it presents yet another attempt to come to terms with the current position of the Classics in academia, taking its cue from the saying of Confucius that ‘one who understands the present by reviewing antiquity is worthy to be a teacher'. Simultaneously, it aims to remind us, albeit obliquely, of aspects of a humanities education which are currently neglected or perhaps even forgotten. It will be shown that Thucydides already connected the idea of Athens as a school to democratic ideology, a link still present in later associations between the liberal arts and a classical education.","PeriodicalId":40864,"journal":{"name":"Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa","volume":"59 1","pages":"67-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71335005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE CANINES OF HORACE'S EPODES 贺拉斯时代的犬科动物
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Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.7445/59-0-947
J. Meyer
{"title":"THE CANINES OF HORACE'S EPODES","authors":"J. Meyer","doi":"10.7445/59-0-947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7445/59-0-947","url":null,"abstract":"A wide variety of animal imagery occurs in the Epodes (i.e. canines, reptiles and amphibians, birds, farm animals, marine animals, wild animals and mythical animals); however for the purposes of this article I will focus on the most common imagery, namely canine imagery. The article attempts to identify different functions associated with canine imagery which in turn clarifies Horace’s intended purpose with the Epodes — a notoriously difficult proposition.","PeriodicalId":40864,"journal":{"name":"Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa","volume":"59 1","pages":"105-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71335022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Musurus’ Homeric Ode to Plato and his Requests to Pope Leo X 穆苏拉斯的《柏拉图荷马颂》和他对教皇利奥十世的请求
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Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7445/60-1-937
R. Dijkstra, Marcus Musurus, Han Lamers
{"title":"Musurus’ Homeric Ode to Plato and his Requests to Pope Leo X","authors":"R. Dijkstra, Marcus Musurus, Han Lamers","doi":"10.7445/60-1-937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7445/60-1-937","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides the first philological analysis and interpretation of the ode to Plato written by Marcus Musurus in 1513 in Venice and published as a dedicatory poem in the editio princeps of the works of Plato. Musurus asks pope Leo X to found a Greek academy in Rome and start a crusade against the Ottoman empire to liberate Greece. The article includes the first modern translation of the entire poem since Roscoe (1805).","PeriodicalId":40864,"journal":{"name":"Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa","volume":"60 1","pages":"33-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71335084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Disrupting context: Making a case for the digital curation of classical antiquities in South Africa 破坏环境:为南非古典文物的数字化管理做一个案例
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Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7445/60-1-955
S. Masters, T. Welman
{"title":"Disrupting context: Making a case for the digital curation of classical antiquities in South Africa","authors":"S. Masters, T. Welman","doi":"10.7445/60-1-955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7445/60-1-955","url":null,"abstract":"This paper suggests that lessons can be learned from both the failed Red Location Museum, in Port Elizabeth, South Africa and the Rijksmuseum, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, with regard to the curation of collections of classical artefacts in South African museums. Once considered more important, these artefacts have now fallen out of synch with the current museological trends to exhibit local and neglected histories. The antiquities are now cultural ‘orphans’, mostly boxed up and in storage, a sign of their lack of ‘relevance’ to the immediate South African context. Digitising the collection and creating a virtual museum of classical antiquities with open access will allow the pieces to be viewed without being offensive to their immediate context which currently views them as less relevant than before. In doing so it is possible to create new contexts for the reception, appreciation and ultimately, preservation of such orphan collections.","PeriodicalId":40864,"journal":{"name":"Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa","volume":"60 1","pages":"83-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71335150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Griekse drama in die moderne wêreld 现代希腊戏剧
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Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7445/60-1-954
Betine Van Zyl Smit
{"title":"Griekse drama in die moderne wêreld","authors":"Betine Van Zyl Smit","doi":"10.7445/60-1-954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7445/60-1-954","url":null,"abstract":"My onderwerp is deel van wat dikwels beskou word as die jongste vertakking van die studie van die antieke wereld — die studie van die resepsie van die antieke. Hierdie studie ondersoek hoe later omgegaan is met tekste of voorwerpe uit die Klassieke oudheid. Soos my titel, ‘Griekse drama in die moderne wereld’, aandui, fokus ek op ’n spesifieke deel van die letterkunde van die antieke Grieke, naamlik drama.","PeriodicalId":40864,"journal":{"name":"Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa","volume":"60 1","pages":"65-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71335139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The soother of evil pains: Asclepius and Freud 邪恶痛苦的抚慰者:阿斯克勒庇俄斯和弗洛伊德
IF 0.1
Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7445/60-1-938
S. Kool
{"title":"The soother of evil pains: Asclepius and Freud","authors":"S. Kool","doi":"10.7445/60-1-938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7445/60-1-938","url":null,"abstract":"Freud’s rejection of nineteenth century psychiatry and neurology encouraged him to look for new models of diagnosis and healing. While Western medical discourse was founded upon the Hippocratic corpus, this paper argues that psychoanalysis contains many elements that can be traced to the healing cult of Asclepius. A close reading of Freud’s texts reveals that he was aware of the practice of incubation at sites of healing such as Epidaurus and Pergamum and that this knowledge was incorporated into his theory and practice of dream interpretation.","PeriodicalId":40864,"journal":{"name":"Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa","volume":"4 1","pages":"13-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71335092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Horace : the misunderstood lover? views on horace's approach to lyric love poetry in his Odes 贺拉斯:被误解的情人?论贺拉斯《颂歌》中抒情诗的创作手法
IF 0.1
Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7445/60-1-956
E. Merwe
{"title":"Horace : the misunderstood lover? views on horace's approach to lyric love poetry in his Odes","authors":"E. Merwe","doi":"10.7445/60-1-956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7445/60-1-956","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Horace is often placed at the opposite end of the spectrum to Catullus in discussions on Latin lyric love poetry. In this oversimplified view, the poets represent vastly different interpretations of love and the poetic process, Catullus being the prototype Sturm und Drang poet while Horace embodies calm and self-detachment.This essay explores contemporary views on Horace's approach to writing about love, and proposes that an over-emphasis on Horace's political views and interest in public matters has led to a disregard for his views on love. It is further argued that a comparison between Horace's love poetry and that of Catullus is an unjust categorisation which does little to acknowledge Horace's versatile and developmental approach to lyric poetry. Finally, Horace's self-detachment is seen to be the most effective means through which he succeeds in connecting with the experiences of his reader.","PeriodicalId":40864,"journal":{"name":"Akroterion-Journal for the Classics in South Africa","volume":"60 1","pages":"101-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71335159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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