发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The importance of Bildung Bildung的重要性
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2020-0013
U. Sieg
{"title":"The importance of Bildung","authors":"U. Sieg","doi":"10.1515/asch-2020-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2020-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Das Thema »Bildung« besitzt zentrale Bedeutung für das jüdische Bürgertum in Deutschland. Der ideenhistorisch inspirierte Essay erörtert das Selbstverständnis deutsch-jüdischer Intellektueller im späten Kaiserreich. Der außergewöhnliche Erfolg von Juden in den staatlichen Bildungsinstitutionen wird zuerst vor dem Hintergrund seiner sozialen und kulturellen Voraussetzungen beleuchtet. Alsdann geht es um den jüdischen Beitrag zur Ideenwelt des Fin de Siècle, wobei die unterschiedlichen Auffassungen von Zionisten und liberalen Juden im Mittelpunkt der Darstellung stehen. Das knappe Fazit zeigt die Konsequenzen, welche die Hochschätzung der Bildung für deutsche Juden mit sich brachte.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"30 1","pages":"303 - 312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2020-0013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42610707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In mehrdeutigen und unsicheren Fällen 而在明确而不确定的情况下
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2020-0017
K. P. Jankrift
{"title":"In mehrdeutigen und unsicheren Fällen","authors":"K. P. Jankrift","doi":"10.1515/asch-2020-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2020-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The important role of Jewish medical practitioners in medieval and early modern Aschkenas has been underlined time and again. Regardless of legal restrictions and anti-Jewish polemics Jewish physicians were highly appreciated by Christian patients. However, although sources are rather scare, there were also Jewish patients who consulted Christian doctors. Practice records of the Nuremberg physician Johann Christoph Götz (1688–1733) and letters of his contemporary Christoph Jacob Trew (1695–1769) indicate that Jewish children, women and men from nearby Fürth asked for medical advice or treatment. The documents bear witness to a vivid exchange of ideas between Trew and the Jewish physician Wolf Enoch Levin from Fürth in the age of Enligthment. In ambiguous and difficult cases, Wolf often addressed himself to Trew as intermediary for his sick coreligionists.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"30 1","pages":"349 - 371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2020-0017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45234668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iudei et ceteri …
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2020-0010
Markus J. Wenninger
{"title":"Iudei et ceteri …","authors":"Markus J. Wenninger","doi":"10.1515/asch-2020-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2020-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study analyzes the formulation »Jews and (other) merchants« as it appears in sources from the 9th to the early 11th centuries. It addresses Michael Toch’s thesis with an aim to clarify the historical meaning of such formulations. By doing so, this study sheds light on how specific social differences between Jewish and non-Jewish merchants arose, while economic activities among both groups remained the same. Both Jews and non-Jews traded in the whole Frankish Empire and beyond. Both groups, therefore, took part in the lucrative as well as extensive slave trade, which was an essential element of the long-distance trading of the early Middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"30 1","pages":"217 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2020-0010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42618939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eurasia, Jewish Nachlässe 欧亚大陆，犹太人庄园
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2020-0014
Galili Shahar
{"title":"Eurasia, Jewish Nachlässe","authors":"Galili Shahar","doi":"10.1515/asch-2020-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2020-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Die Frage nach der Zukunft der Judaistik ruft uns dazu auf, den Nachlass, die Überbleibsel der deutsch-jüdischen Literatur, auf die Frage nach den verborgenen, unerfüllten Potentialen ihrer Schriften anzusprechen. Die Frage nach der Zukunft unserer Studien impliziert nicht nur eine Bewegung vorwärts, sondern auch einen »Rückschritt« in die Verborgenheit der Tradition, d. h. in das, was übrig geblieben, verborgen ist. Sie nimmt uns mit auf einen langen Lernweg, der auch Umwege, Aussetzungen, Wiederholungen und Fluchtwege beinhaltet. Der vorliegende Aufsatz schlägt eine kurze Expedition in das Feld der deutsch-jüdischen Literatur vor, indem drei »Fallstudien« betrachtet werden: Franz Kafkas unvollendeter Roman Der Prozess, Else Lasker-Schülers orientalische Prosa und Erich Auerbachs Essay »Figura«. Hauptanliegen des Essays ist es, eine Neuorientierung auf diesem Gebiet anzubieten und die vergangenen Formen jüdischer Schriften als Potential für futuristische Erfahrungen zu verwerten, bei denen die orientalischen (östlichen) Ressourcen des jüdischen Literaturbetriebs nicht vernachlässigt werden, und sogar die Möglichkeit einer neuen Landkarte der Leserschaft, genannt »Eurasien«, aufzuzeigen.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"30 1","pages":"313 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2020-0014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42907204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zwischen Ausweisung und Duldung. Die Situation der Breslauer Juden in der 1. Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts 介于驱逐和宽容之间。弗罗茨瓦夫犹太人在第一次世界大战中的处境。18的一半。19世纪
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2020-0002
A. Herzig
{"title":"Zwischen Ausweisung und Duldung. Die Situation der Breslauer Juden in der 1. Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts","authors":"A. Herzig","doi":"10.1515/asch-2020-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2020-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The situation of the Jews in Breslau in the first half of the 18th century was determined by various interested parties, from the Habsburg emperor as city lord to the council of the city and the monasteries in the suburbs. While the city council had not tolerated Jews in its area since the pogrom of 1453, the monasteries in the suburbs used the economic power of the Jews living there. The Emperor as King of Bohemia was interested in trading with Poland, allowing Polish Jewish merchants to settle in the city. While the emperor allowed Jewish citizens to trade within the city by passing a tax law in 1713, the city council tried to keep the Jews as much as possible away from the market. The situation remained undecided until 1742, when the annexation of Silesia created a new situation in Prussia. A law of 1744 guaranteed the establishment of the Jews in the city and the formation of a community, but the number of Jewish residents permitted in the city was kept very low.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"30 1","pages":"21 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2020-0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43506027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Auf der Suche nach einer »Religiosität ohne zu frömmeln« 寻找“没有宗教信仰的宗教信仰”
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2020-0005
Elias S. Jungheim
{"title":"Auf der Suche nach einer »Religiosität ohne zu frömmeln«","authors":"Elias S. Jungheim","doi":"10.1515/asch-2020-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2020-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The following paper considers Rabbi Dr. Ludwig Philippson’s contributions to the many-faceted Jewish-theological discourses of the 19th century, with special focus on his Israelitische Religionslehre: comprising three volumes and published between the late 1850s and early 1860s, this work can be regarded as a result of his rabbinic teachings. We will therefore consider the importance of an emerging religious theory as well as the ambivalence in locating Philippson’s religious affiliations: even though Philippson favoured an increasingly theoretical approach to religion, his Religionslehre nevertheless betrays conspicuous moments of orthodoxy. It will be the purpose of this paper to examine the contradictions in Philippson’s argumentation.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"30 1","pages":"107 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2020-0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41758947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Warsaw Ghetto 华沙犹太人区
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2020-0006
Simon Hochberger
{"title":"Warsaw Ghetto","authors":"Simon Hochberger","doi":"10.1515/asch-2020-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2020-0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"30 1","pages":"109 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2020-0006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48213189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synagogenordnungen als Zeichen und Instrumente für eine Neudefinition jüdischer Identität im Mähren des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts 犹太集会秩序作为一种标志和工具在18世纪的摩拉维亚19 .世纪
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2020-0004
K. Grözinger
{"title":"Synagogenordnungen als Zeichen und Instrumente für eine Neudefinition jüdischer Identität im Mähren des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts","authors":"K. Grözinger","doi":"10.1515/asch-2020-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2020-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Takkanot have been an important instrument for the unification of Ashkenazi culture since the Middle Ages. They spread from the Rhineland to the East, to Poland, Bohemia and Moravia. They regulated all areas of Jewish life. Whereas the addressees of the Takkanot were the Jewish communities, the new Synagogenordnungen (Statutes for the Synagogue), developed first in the West and soon followed by Moravia in the East, were directed primarily at the Christian authorities. This change began as early as the mid-18th century when the Austrian empress Maria Theresia asked for a translation of older Takkanot in order to formulate new legal standards for the Jewish life in her lands. The translation of these Jewish regulations into German, brought with it, nolens volens, a Christianization of Jewish technical terms used in their institutions. Soon, the Jewish Neologists and reformers welcomed these translations as useful for their own aspirations to transform Judaism. This was the case in both the West and the East. Among them was Samson Raphael Hirsch, the later leader of the Neo-Orthodox community in Frankfurt am Main and Chief Rabbi of Moravia in Nikolsburg.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"30 1","pages":"61 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2020-0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42304791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zwischen Ost und West: Zur Druckgeschichte von Schimon Günzburgs jiddischer Brauchsammlung 东西方之间——论席蒙·根斯堡《意第绪风俗集》的印刷史
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2020-0001
Lucia Raspe
{"title":"Zwischen Ost und West: Zur Druckgeschichte von Schimon Günzburgs jiddischer Brauchsammlung","authors":"Lucia Raspe","doi":"10.1515/asch-2020-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2020-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Shimʻon Günzburg’s Yiddish collection of customs, first brought to press in Venice in 1589 and reprinted dozens of times over the following centuries, is often considered a mere translation of the Hebrew Minhagim put together by Ayzik Tyrnau in the 1420s. Another claim often made about the book is that, although it was first printed in Venice, it was intended less for the Italian book market than for export. This article sets out to test these assumptions by examining Günzburg’s compilation from the perspective of minhag, or prayer rite. Drawing on Yiddish manuscripts preserved from sixteenth-century Italy, as well as early printed editions overlooked by scholars, it argues that Günzburg’s Minhogim are, in fact, more Italian than has been recognized. It also points up their potential for a comparative history of Ashkenazic book culture across the political and linguistic borders of Europe.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"30 1","pages":"1 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2020-0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49480403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Im Mahlstrom der Zeit 在时间的漩涡中
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2020-0007
Friedrich Voit
{"title":"Im Mahlstrom der Zeit","authors":"Friedrich Voit","doi":"10.1515/asch-2020-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2020-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Es war ein kurzer Essay von Leonard Bell The Lost Writer,1 der mein Interesse weckte für den Autor Simon Hochberger und dessen episches Gedicht Warsaw Ghetto – Tale of Valor, das 1946 in Melbourne in einem schmalen Broschurband erschienen war und in Australien wie Neuseeland einige bewegte Aufmerksamkeit gefunden hatte. Es war nicht schwer, den Text des Gedichtes kennenzulernen, da eine australische Bibliothek eine Faksimilekopie des inzwischen sehr selten gewordenen Originals online gestellt hat.2 Über den Autor jedoch war nur wenig bekannt – Sohn Galizischer Juden, geboren 1906 in Kesmark (damals zur österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie gehörend), aufgewachsen in Deutschland, journalistische Tätigkeit, 1938 Flucht nach England, Deportation nach und Internierung in Australien, dort 1945 naturalisiert, Umzug nach Neuseeland, wo er Ende 1947 41jährig starb. Schon eine erste Lektüre des Gedichts lässt eine poetische Kraft und Emphase spüren, die es nahe legt, dass dies kaum Hochbergers erste oder einzige Dichtung gewesen sein konnte. Zu sorgfältig und gekonnt ist das Gedicht angelegt und komponiert. Das journalistische und literarische Werk Hochbergers fiel freilich bis auf einige wenige marginale ›Überlebsel‹ – um einen Ausdruck des Dichters Karl Wolfskehl zu gebrauchen, den es 1938 ins Exil nach Neuseeland verschlagen hatte – den bewegten Zeitläuften zum Opfer, scheinen unwiederbringlich verloren. Nicht vergessen werden aber sollte das große Gedicht Warsaw Ghetto, mit dem Hochberger dem so heroischen wie aussichtlosen Aufstand der gequälten Juden des Ghettos ein noch immer beeindruckendes poetisches Denkmal setzte. Als Hochberger das Gedicht zwischen 1944 und 1945 schrieb, stand er einerseits noch ganz unter dem Eindruck der Warschauer Tragödie, doch verband sich auch das Gedenken mit der erlösenden Genugtuung des dann errungenen Sieges","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"30 1","pages":"151 - 178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2020-0007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45971296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信