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Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden最新文献

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Das antijüdische Ritualmordrelief von 1727 an der Wernerkapelle von Oberwesel und seine widerwillige Entfernung 1970 1727年在Wernerkapelle von Oberwesel举行的反犹太仪式谋杀救济和1970年的不情愿拆除
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2020-0003
Walter Karbach
{"title":"Das antijüdische Ritualmordrelief von 1727 an der Wernerkapelle von Oberwesel und seine widerwillige Entfernung 1970","authors":"Walter Karbach","doi":"10.1515/asch-2020-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2020-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article describes a relief that was sculpted in 1727. The relief depicts a Good Friday scene in 1287, when Jews allegedly tortured and killed Werner of Oberwesel, who came to be venerated as a Christian saint. Attached to the Oberwesel Werner Chapel, the relief was near the vault of the chapel, where the ritualized murder of Werner supposedly took place. After his burial in neighbouring Bacharach, hundreds of Jews were attacked and murdered in Oberwesel, Boppard, as well as along the Rhine and Moselle Rivers. This story contributed to the defamation of Jews for centuries. It was, in fact, not until 1963 that the Diocese of Trier expunged Werner’s memorial day from its liturgical calendar. This article also demonstrates how the Nazis incorporated this relief into their anti-Semitic propaganda campaigns and shows how the relief was part of traditional worship in the area until it was reluctantly removed in 1970.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"30 1","pages":"37 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2020-0003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43096571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fotos aus dem Leo Baeck Institute, Archiv im Jüdischen Museum Berlin, Constantin Brunner Collection VI: 来自Leo Baeck学院资料柏林犹太博物馆康斯汀布鲁纳大学六世
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2019-0029
{"title":"Fotos aus dem Leo Baeck Institute, Archiv im Jüdischen Museum Berlin, Constantin Brunner Collection VI:","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/asch-2019-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2019-0029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2019-0029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47789959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gustav Landauer und Constantin Brunner. Umrisse einer Begegnung 我勒个去背景的轮廓
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2019-0021
Jan Rolletschek
{"title":"Gustav Landauer und Constantin Brunner. Umrisse einer Begegnung","authors":"Jan Rolletschek","doi":"10.1515/asch-2019-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2019-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 1904, Constantin Brunner called Gustav Landauer the »most important exponent of anarchism in Germany«. In 1911, Landauer admired Brunner as »one of the most powerful thinkers« he knew. From 1903 until 1911 the two of them developed an intense intellectual friendship, sharing an interest in epistemology, mysticism and the philosophy of Spinoza. Their practical philosophies diverged quite substantially however. While Brunner believed in an anthropological divide within humankind, Landauer strove to integrate humankind on the basis of a spiritual renewal. The article attempts to outline their relationship and provide some clues as to what was at stake in the conflict that ended it.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"29 1","pages":"385 - 424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2019-0021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46138386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constantin Brunner als Denker der Moderne. Eine biographische und philosophische Skizze 康斯坦丁·布伦纳是一位现代性思想家。传记和哲学小品
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2019-0016
R. Zimmer
{"title":"Constantin Brunner als Denker der Moderne. Eine biographische und philosophische Skizze","authors":"R. Zimmer","doi":"10.1515/asch-2019-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2019-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The essay is meant to be an introduction to both Brunner’s life and work. It follows Brunner’s development from a young man, deeply rooted in Jewish orthodoxy, to a secular thinker who made his own original contribution to modern philosophy. In his basic and most important work, Die Lehre von den Geistigen und vom Volk, he develops a quite innovative theory of our »relative« world perception, which is on a par with Einstein’s theory of relativity. In his attempt to define the unifying experience of true reality in the faculty of »spiritual thinking« Brunner sheds a new light on the figure of Jesus Christ by making him a representative of a new secular spirituality. But Brunner is also portrayed as an enlightened political thinker, a partisan of Jewish emancipation and a fierce critic of antisemitism, whose criticism of Zionism made him a controversial figure inside the Jewish community.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"29 1","pages":"243 - 266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2019-0016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44995908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zeittafel
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2019-0025
{"title":"Zeittafel","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/asch-2019-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2019-0025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2019-0025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41830945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erinnerung an Prof. Dr. Helmut Castritius
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2019-0028
J. F. Battenberg
{"title":"Erinnerung an Prof. Dr. Helmut Castritius","authors":"J. F. Battenberg","doi":"10.1515/asch-2019-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2019-0028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"29 1","pages":"503 - 507"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2019-0028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43663003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Der »große Philosoph« und der ihm »lieb gewordene Verein«. Zum Verhältnis von Constantin Brunner und dem Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens »大哲学家«»和他以往的协会«.康斯坦丁·布鲁纳和德国犹太公民中央俱乐部之间的关系
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2019-0022
Franziska Krah
{"title":"Der »große Philosoph« und der ihm »lieb gewordene Verein«. Zum Verhältnis von Constantin Brunner und dem Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens","authors":"Franziska Krah","doi":"10.1515/asch-2019-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2019-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How did the controversial philosopher Constantin Brunner come to collaborate with the largest Jewish association in Germany, the Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens? And why did they dissolve in 1931? The article examines the multi-layered relationship between Brunner and the Centralverein between 1920 and 1931 on the basis of related publications, public debates, and the available internal correspondence and association files. Mutual expectations as well as political and ideological similarities between the association and the philosopher are discussed, as are points of conflict. Topics such as the defense against anti-Semitism and Brunnerʼs analysis of anti-Semitism are touched upon, as are debates on Jewish identity and the related question of the extent to which the Jewish population should be absorbed in non-Jewish society.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"29 1","pages":"425 - 454"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2019-0022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43252254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
»Die angesteckten Juden«. Constantin Brunners Antizionismus »angesteckten犹太人«.康斯坦丁布鲁纳的反犹太主义
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2019-0023
H. Hahn
{"title":"»Die angesteckten Juden«. Constantin Brunners Antizionismus","authors":"H. Hahn","doi":"10.1515/asch-2019-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2019-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article analyses Brunner’s attitude towards Zionism from the time when he conceived »Der Judenhass und die Juden«, focussing on his writings on Antisemitism and on questions of German-Jewish belonging. There is something remarkable about the historical moment when Brunner engaged with the question of Antisemitism. Whereas the rise of Antisemitism in the 1870 s prompted a number of Jewish public reactions and analyses, there was a visible decline in their number after the turn of the century. On the other hand, it was by no means extraordinary that Brunner connected his critical reflections on anti-Jewish sentiments with a negative attitude towards Zionism. The radicalism of his position becomes evident, however, in the fact that he treated both the hatred of Jews and Zionism as just two aspects of the same tragedy. While after 1912 his explicit anti-Zionism was, to a certain degree, shared by many members of the »Centralverein«, his position with respect to nation and nationhood tended towards the more radical views of Max Naumann, who associated Jewish identity with German nationalism.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"29 1","pages":"455 - 474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2019-0023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44268184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Einführung 介绍
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2019-0015
J. Stenzel
{"title":"Einführung","authors":"J. Stenzel","doi":"10.1515/asch-2019-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2019-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Constantin Brunner (1862–1937) – »einer der besten Schreiber, die wir heut haben«, urteilte Franz Rosenzweig 1928 – war und blieb lange eine umstrittene Persönlichkeit.1 Mit seiner 1908 erschienenen Lehre von den Geistigen und vom Volk, einem vergessenen Hauptwerk der Philosophie, setzte er sich von Anfang an zwischen alle Stühle.2 Er war ein eigenbrötlerischer Privatgelehrter, ein Polemiker und Provokateur, der aus der Zeit gefallen schien und doch mitten im Geschehen stand. Vom Pathos des absoluten Einheitsgedankens getrieben, war er zugleich der überzeugteste Relativist, ein Vorkämpfer für Recht und Freiheit, durchdrungen von Vaterlandsliebe, aber zugleich auch der schärfste Kritiker des Nationalsozialismus, einer, der den Geist des Judentums pathetisch besang und als das welthistorisch Bewegendste pries, sich aber zugleich als »Exjudaeus und atheista«3 bezeichnete, ein Kritiker des lebensfern Akademischen, des Professoralen, ebenso wie eines nietzscheanischen Ästhetizismus, bürgerlich arriviert zwar, aber doch mehr noch ein Verehrer des Einfachen, Echten, Unmittelbaren – kurz: ein irgendwie unbequemer, sperriger Denker, um den man entweder einen weiten Bogen machte oder dem man sich begeistert zuwendete und, so Rose Ausländer, als »Meister« verehrte.4 »Es tröstet mich, daß Sie da sind«, hatte Walther Rathenau ihm gestanden.5 Mit Gustav Landauer verband ihn eine innige Freundschaft, und auch Martin Buber war beeindruckt von Brunners Persönlichkeit.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"29 1","pages":"235 - 239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2019-0015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41840491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constantin Brunner und das prophetische Judentum 康斯坦丁·布伦纳与先知犹太教
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2019-0019
Martin Rodan
{"title":"Constantin Brunner und das prophetische Judentum","authors":"Martin Rodan","doi":"10.1515/asch-2019-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2019-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Constantin Brunner studied Judaism from a multitude of sources. The originality of his interpretation of Prophetic Judaism is based, however, on his philosophical concept of »spiritual thinking«, one of the three faculties of his »Fakultätenlehre«. True biblical prophets in the tradition of Moses should, according to Brunner, therefore be considered as »spiritual« geniuses. In his view, the Bible is a collective work of Jewish prophetism which includes Jesus as a late-born prophet. The three traditional monotheistic religions, on the other hand, are seen as more or less distorted versions of Prophetic Judaism. The article discusses Brunner’s approach to authentic biblical prophecy, based on words and acts of Jeremiah, Esaias, Amos and other prophets, focussing on the sources of their prophetic inspiration and on their role in the society of their time. Brunner argues that Prophetic Judaism could play an important role even today by challenging the values of our time.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"29 1","pages":"351 - 367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch-2019-0019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41494341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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