BMC Journal of Scientific Research最新文献

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'सहिद' कथाको पर्यावरणीय अध्ययन [An environmental study of the 'martyr' story] “सहिद”कथाकोपर्यावरणीयअध्ययन[环境研究的“烈士”的故事)
BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v3i1.40555
राजेन्द्र Rajendra गिरी Giri
{"title":"'सहिद' कथाको पर्यावरणीय अध्ययन [An environmental study of the 'martyr' story]","authors":"राजेन्द्र Rajendra गिरी Giri","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v3i1.40555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v3i1.40555","url":null,"abstract":"Available with full text.","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129653509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of Birth Weight of Newborn Nepalese’ Babies by Maximum Likelihood Estimation 最大似然估计法预测尼泊尔新生儿出生体重
BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v3i1.40176
G. Dhungana
{"title":"Prediction of Birth Weight of Newborn Nepalese’ Babies by Maximum Likelihood Estimation","authors":"G. Dhungana","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v3i1.40176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v3i1.40176","url":null,"abstract":"The first weight of newborn babies is a vital indicator of their growth and progress in the performance of their life span. Normal birth weight children are healthier than low birth weight and overweight. Total 1111 data were taken from the 2016 NDHS data set and the R environment used to estimate the average birth of newborn babies. \u0000The maximum likelihood estimate of normal distribution is used to determine the average (SD) weight of newborn babies. The estimated value is validation by KS test and pdf plot with normal curve. Prevalence of low birth weight and overweight from the standard normal distribution has also been predicted. \u0000The mean weight of newborn infants of the children is (2.94 kg) 2940 grams and the standard deviation is (0.573 kg) 573 grams. The percentage of low birth weight and high birth weight is 22.04% and 3.14% respectively. The average weight of Nepalese newborn babies is ordinary, but the prevalence of low birth weight is still high in Nepal.","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127815454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variation of Formant Frequency with Nepalese Vowels 尼泊尔语元音形成峰频率的变化
BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v3i1.40177
S. Adhikari
{"title":"Variation of Formant Frequency with Nepalese Vowels","authors":"S. Adhikari","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v3i1.40177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v3i1.40177","url":null,"abstract":"The regions of speech spectrum in which the frequency corresponds to relatively large amplitude are known as formants. For any vocalic sounds, number of formants may occur in the frequency range 0 to 4000 Hz. The formant frequencies of speech sounds are directly depending up on the shape and size of vocal tract. The aim of study was to study the variation of formant frequency with Nepalese vowels. Ten Nepalese vowels word in initial position /VC/ as spoken three times by 10 male and 10 female Nepali speakers were recorded in system in the free field of partially acoustically treated room. PRRAT software is used to digitize and analyze the data. Linear predictive coding (LPC) spectra were obtained for each of vowels and formant frequencies were measured. By plotting curve between formant frequencies and vowels, explain their variation.  ","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129593218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fish and Fish Fauna in Narayani River – A Pictorial Survey 纳拉亚尼河的鱼类和鱼类区系——图片调查
BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42727
D. Dhakal
{"title":"Fish and Fish Fauna in Narayani River – A Pictorial Survey","authors":"D. Dhakal","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42727","url":null,"abstract":"The Narayani is the most important typical tropical river of Nepal. It has seven tributaries called the Saptagandaki and drains central Nepal between Langtang and Dhaulagiri himal. The Narayani river drains the edge of Chitwan National Park for down the Trivenighat section of narayani. The temperature of water at river was found ranging between 10.3-27.5°C. The maximum temperature was recorded at station Golaghat, the junction of Narayani and Rapti river in summer and lowest temperature of station was at Benighat, the junction between Trisuli and Budigandaki in winter season. Gandaki river system was found to be the best habitat for fresh water fishes due to its diverse habitat and ecotype. A total of 86 species were recorded from Narayani and Rapti river which belong to 18 family and 46 genera. Economically important fishes found are Tor tor, Tor putitara, Labeo agra, Labeo dero, Wallago attu, Bagarius bagarius, Anguilla bengalensis etc. During the study Tor tor, endangered species and some other nationally threatened species were also recorded from Gandaki river system.","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126640914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'परिबन्द’ कथामा सबाल्र्टन
BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42745
राजेन्द्र Rajendra गिरी Giri
{"title":"'परिबन्द’ कथामा सबाल्र्टन","authors":"राजेन्द्र Rajendra गिरी Giri","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42745","url":null,"abstract":"परस्तुत लेख सांस्कृतिक अध्ययनको विषयसँग सम्बन्धित छ । सांस्कृतिक अध्ययनको एक महत्वपूर्ण उपकरण सबाल्र्टन हो । यो साहित्यको नवीन समालोचना पद्दतिसँग सम्बन्धित छ । यसले पहिचान र प्रतिनिधित्व, आवाज र प्रतिरोध र शक्ति केन्द्रसँग सम्बन्धित भएर विश्लेषण गर्नुपर्ने मान्यता राख्छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययन यही मान्यतामा केन्द्रित छ । यस ‘परिबन्द’ कथामा रहेका पहिचान र प्रतिनिधित्वका आधारमा सबाल्र्टनको खोजी गर्दै तिनको विश्लेषण गरी उक्त कथामा सबाल्र्टन पहिल्याउने कामगरिएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121779788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women as Phenomena and Men as Sensors in Women’s Magazines 女性杂志中的女性是现象,男性是传感器
BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42730
M. Kandel
{"title":"Women as Phenomena and Men as Sensors in Women’s Magazines","authors":"M. Kandel","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42730","url":null,"abstract":"This article is an attempt to examine the process of constructing gender roles in society through the women’s magazines. As its title suggests, it examines how female participants, from Nari (e-kantipur publication) have been projected as objects of male gaze (phenomena) and males as the agents of gaze (sensors). Even though such magazines are labeled as “women’s magazines,” the agenda setter and the gatekeeper are certainly the males since the female represented participants are prepared hegemonically to satisfy the male desire. The paper concludes that women are largely depicted and assigned to play four gender stereotyped roles: home decorators, child nurturers, cooks, and persons whose attention is always drawn to their bodies away from their minds.","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132603396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study of Lognormal Model for Air Pollution Concentration 空气污染浓度的对数正态模型研究
BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42741
P. Bhandari
{"title":"A Study of Lognormal Model for Air Pollution Concentration","authors":"P. Bhandari","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42741","url":null,"abstract":"The Lognormal distribution has been widely used to represent the type of air pollutant concentration distribution. There are different methods to estimate the distribution parameters such as the method of moments, percentiles, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and Bayesian method of estimation. In this study, the theoretical distribution Lognormal is used to fit the parent distribution of PM 10 of Putalisadak of Kathmandu, Nepal. Two estimating methods namely method of maximum likelihood and method of moments are used to estimate the parameters of the theoretic distributions.","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"83 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133071470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Participation and Challenges Faced by The women's Elected in Local Level Government at Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Chitwan, Nepal
BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42733
K. Sapkota
{"title":"Participation and Challenges Faced by The women's Elected in Local Level Government at Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Chitwan, Nepal","authors":"K. Sapkota","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42733","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to find out the women’s representation at the local governance level. The paper is a qualitative analysis of participation and challenges of women in local Government in Chitwan, Nepal. This study explored the factors that facilitate women’s access to political and participation in local level governments. This study was based on Interview methods, focus group discussion and key informant interview. The primary information was collected from the 61 elected women who told the story of their journey to political participation and present status at different local level governments. This study was limited within only one Bharatpur Metropolitan City of Chitwan, Nepal. Majority of women lack resources and knowledge of their rights, have to face corrupt political culture and double burden of family role that restrict their effective participation in political processes. Inclusion Policy is the good practices that help advance women’s representation at the local level. The role of family and political parties help in supporting women’s engagement in local politics. The factors to women's political participation that they are mainly linked to low levels of female literacy and training, traditional gender roles and stereotypes, low self-esteem. Women are subject to strong discrimination coming from deeply rooted patriarchal attitudes and practices. There is a widespread belief that the public space is not meant for women and that by nature they cannot be good leaders. These perceptions are stronger in local level politics, making it hard for women to contest and take up leadership positions. The women's participation in local level government has been done to reduce or improve barriers and to analyze the political empowerment of women .","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130598708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Involvement in Self employment among Returnee Migrants in Chitwan 奇旺的回返移民参与自营职业
BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42735
P. R. Tiwari
{"title":"Involvement in Self employment among Returnee Migrants in Chitwan","authors":"P. R. Tiwari","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42735","url":null,"abstract":"Motivated by emerging issues of migration in Nepal, particular to returnee migrants, this paper examines the situation of returnee migrants and their participation in self employment based on cross-sectional data from 243 returnee migrants in three VDCs of Chitwan. The result shows that age, education, country of returned and re-migration plan are the major determinants of participation in self employment among returnee migrants where adult returnee migrants were more likely to engage in self employed compare to youth. The result also shows that the Gulf and Malaysian returnees who are not eager to migration again are more likely (odd ratio=2.645, p<0.01) to participate in self employment activities than those who returned from India. But, returnees from developed countries have no significant relation on participation in self employment. This study sheds light on a very important policy issue for Nepal particular to the economic development and participation in entrepreneurs’ activities of returnee migrants depends on country of return and their earning during the migration period. Thus, policies focusing on those returnee migrants are paramount for the development entrepreneur’s activities in the study area.","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"601 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116307000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversity of Urban Mammals in Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Chitwan, Nepal 尼泊尔奇旺巴拉特普尔都市哺乳动物多样性
BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42726
Budhan Chaudhary
{"title":"Diversity of Urban Mammals in Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Chitwan, Nepal","authors":"Budhan Chaudhary","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v2i1.42726","url":null,"abstract":"The study of diversity of mammals was accomplished in the urban areas of Bharatpur Metropolitan City, a prime location of Nepal and confined in 433 km2; consists tropical climate and harbor variety of wildlife since the location is connected with Narayani River, community forests and Chitwan National Park. During data collection by direct observation, hearing sound calls and land marks left, the study was conducted from January to July 2016 for six months. Altogether, 12 families with 28 species of mammals were recorded in which 53.75% (15/28) were Temporary Living (TL) and 46.42% (13/28) were Permanent Living (PL). Out of 12 families; Soricidae had the highest, 21.43% (6/28) of species; followed by Cercopithecidae, Cervidae and Vespertilionidae, 10.71% (3/28); Canidae, Felidae, Herpestidae, Muridae, and Viverridae, 7.14% (2/28); and Mustelidae, Rhinocerotidae, and Suidae with 3.57% (1/28) each. Total Five different IUCN categories; Endangered (EN), Vulnerable (VU), Near Threatened (NT), Data Deficient (DD) and Least Concerned (LC) were closely observed. Among them, LC had the highest, 64.29% (18/28) of species followed by VU, 21.43% (6/28); EN, 7.14% (2/28); and CR, DD equally with 3.57% (1/28). Paradoxurus hermaphroditus pallasi, is an Asian Palm Civet, which is reported for the first time from Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal. The possible factors responsible to attract wildlife in urban areas were availability of seasonal cultivated crops, fruiting and flowering plants; and household organic wastes. But; the increasing traffics stray dogs, and lack of hidings led to threat to wild mammals. The cutting down of trees in the private areas and frequent road killings also amplify risk of small wild mammals.","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133498500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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