BMC Journal of Scientific Research最新文献

Awareness of People on Functions of Local Government in Nepal 尼泊尔人民对地方政府职能的认识

BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60962

Lila Prasad Limbu

引用次数: 0

Impact of Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility on Beneficiary Institutions Satisfaction in Nepal 尼泊尔强制性企业社会责任对受益机构满意度的影响

BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60955

Sudip Wagle

{"title":"Impact of Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility on Beneficiary Institutions Satisfaction in Nepal","authors":"Sudip Wagle","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60955","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) became mandatory legislation since 2016/17, in Nepal. The aim of this study is to determine the beneficiary institutions satisfaction from the companies CSR activities in Nepal. Descriptive and causal comparative research design was applied. For that, structured questionnaires were used among 400 registered beneficiary institutions. Mean, standard deviation, correlation and regression analysis were performed by using IBM SPSS 25 version software. The results of this study showed a significant positive correlation between corporate CSR initiatives and the satisfaction of beneficiary institutions in Nepal. Out of eight parameters, three variables make a statistically positively significant contribution (p-value<0.05) in beneficiary institutions satisfaction. The concern variables are company routinely visits the community through different CSR projects (BEN-CV). In case of any tear, wear, or depreciation in the community, assure the local company of their involvement (BEN-CI) and, companies conduct CSR programs for the uplifting community, from problems to prosperity (BEN-PP), whose beta value are 0.178, 0.171, and 0.373 respectively. Moreover, these days companies CSR program is more effective to the beneficiaries that play a meaningful role in society for nation’s sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"19 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138947228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Intellectual Capital on Firms’ Performance: With Perspective of Commercial Banks in Chitwan 知识资本对企业绩效的影响：以奇特旺的商业银行为视角

BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60960

Udaya Kumar Shrestha

{"title":"Impact of Intellectual Capital on Firms’ Performance: With Perspective of Commercial Banks in Chitwan","authors":"Udaya Kumar Shrestha","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60960","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual Capital (IC) is a term that refers to a firm's strategic assets that assist to enhance the performance. The main purpose of this research is to examine the impact of Intellectual Capital on firms' performance in with perspective of banking sectors. To assess the many aspects that can potentially have an impact on the performance of the firm, previous research and necessary documentation relating intellectual capital and its associated factors were reviewed. Similarly, descriptive and casual comparative research design were used. The population of this study is employees of commercial banks in Chitwan who hold the position of branch manager and/or above. To meet the objectives of this study, google form questionnaire was administered and sent to 75 branch managers. Out of which 48 responses were completed which were taken as sample that included tick mark questions, multiple-choice questions, and 5-point Likert scale questionnaires. The approach of non-probability purposive sampling was used. The dependent variable is firm performance, while the independent variable is Intellectual Capital (human, structural and customer capital). Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (percentage, mean, and SD) and inferential statistics (correlation coefficient, multiple regression). The finding showed that customer capital was one of the most important determinants of a firm's performance, but structural capital and human capital were not statistically significant predictors at the 5% level of significance. This study may be a valuable piece of research works for academicians, practitioners, and the management body of any concerned organizations.","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"3 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138944388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

योद्धा उपन्यासमा वर्गपक्षधरता योद्धा उपन्यासमा वर्गपक्षधरता

BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60966

प्रभा मरहठ्ठा कोइराला [Prabha Marahatta Koirala]

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引用次数: 0

Surface Tension of Liquids (Water, Chloroform and Acetone) by Capillary Rise Method 利用毛细管上升法测量液体（水、氯仿和丙酮）的表面张力

BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60948

Dipak Raj Adhikari, Tek Bahadur Budha, Anup Basnet, Shesh Kant Adhikari, Shiva Pd. Baral

引用次数: 0

‘परमानन्द’ महाकाव्यमा छन्दविधान ‘परमानन्द’ महाकाव्यमा छन्दविधान

BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60965

दामोदर रिजाल [Damodar Rijal]

{"title":"‘परमानन्द’ महाकाव्यमा छन्दविधान","authors":"दामोदर रिजाल [Damodar Rijal]","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60965","url":null,"abstract":"कवि हिरालाल कँडेल ‘परमानन्द’ महाकाव्यका रचयिता हुन् । यो काव्यकृति पूर्वीय छन्दशास्त्रीय मान्यताअनुरूप लेखिएको छ । पूर्वीय, पाश्चात्य र नेपाली समालोचकहरूले छन्दलाई काव्यको उपकरण मानेको देखिन्छ । लौकिक र वैदिक गरी दुई वर्गमा विभाजित यसको लौकिकवर्गअन्तर्गत वृत्त र जातिजस्ता दुई भेद देखाइएका छन् । अक्षरको गणना हुने भएकाले वार्णिक र वर्णमात्रिक छन्दहरू वृत्तवर्गअन्तर्गत र ह्रस्वलाई एक अनि दीर्घलाई दुई मात्रामा गणना गरिने भएकाले मात्रिक छन्दहरू सबैलाई जातिवृत्तभित्र राखिएको छ । नेपालका समाजसुधारक र वीतरागी सज्जनपुरुष परमानन्द गुरुको चरित्राङ्कनका साथै उनका समाजरूपान्तरणसम्बन्धी अनेक सत्कर्मलाई यस महाकाव्यको कथावस्तुमा ठाउँ दिइएको छ । सत्ताइस सर्गको विस्तृत संरचनात्मक आयाम पाएको यस महाकाव्यमा चौधवटा बहुप्रचलित शास्त्रीय वार्णिक छन्दहरू प्रयोग भएका छन् । आचार्य पिङ्गलद्वारा रचित ‘छन्दसूत्र’नामक लक्षणग्रन्थ र त्यसका आधारमा विकसित गणसूत्र, गति, यति, लय, अक्षरसङ्ख्या र सम, अर्धसम तथा विषमवृत्तका शास्त्रीय मान्यतामा आधारित भई ‘परमानन्द’ महाकाव्यमा प्रयुक्त सबै छन्दहरूको यस शोधलेखमा विश्लेषण–परीक्षण गरिएको छ । विश्लेषणका क्रममा मुख्यतया यस काव्यका पद्यपङ्क्तिहरूमा गति, यतिको अवस्था र अक्षरभङ्गता खोजी गर्ने चेष्टा भएको छ । छन्दमिलानका लागि प्रचलित वर्णविन्यास व्यवस्थामाथिको अपचलन र यसप्रकारका दोषसमष्टिबाट छन्दोभङ्ग हुँदा भावास्वादनमा उत्पन्न जटिलता सङ्केत गर्न महाकाव्यीय पद्यपङ्क्तिलाई साक्ष्यका रूपमा अगाडि सारिएको छ । छन्दप्रयोगमा युक्तियुक्तता ठम्याउने उद्देश्यबाट गरिएको यस अध्ययनलाई समस्याकेन्द्री बनाइएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138944965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Customers' Trust in E-payment: The Influence of Security and Privacy 客户对电子支付的信任：安全与隐私的影响

BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60958

Omkar Poudel, Pradeep Acharya, Daya Simkhada

{"title":"Customers' Trust in E-payment: The Influence of Security and Privacy","authors":"Omkar Poudel, Pradeep Acharya, Daya Simkhada","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60958","url":null,"abstract":"Security and Privacy are the key factors in the digital payment platform. With the advancement of the technology the use of the digital payment platform has largely increased. How people perceive the security and privacy factors are important determining factors for using and not using the digital payment platform. Perceived ease of use and Perceived Usefulness also have a defining impact on individual's intention to use the digital payment platform. This paper tends to study the impact of security and privacy perceptions on customers trust among digital payment users and also the impact of perceived usefulness and perceived use of use on customers intention to use digital payment. For the purpose of the study 327 samples on the basis of past research conducted were collected and after the reliability and validity test, path analysis was employed to test hypothesis. The result suggests that security and privacy perceptions have significant impact on customers trust and also the trust do have significant positive impact on customer's intention to use. On the other hand perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness also have significant impact on customers intention to digital payment technology.","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"27 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138945955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको ‘सान्नानी’ कथामा प्रजाति विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको ‘सान्नानी’ कथामा प्रजाति

BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60967

राजेन्द्र गिरी [Rajendra Giri]

{"title":"विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको ‘सान्नानी’ कथामा प्रजाति","authors":"राजेन्द्र गिरी [Rajendra Giri]","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60967","url":null,"abstract":"प्रस्तुत आलेखमा साहित्यकार विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको ‘सान्नानी’ कथामा प्रजातिको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यो समाजशास्त्रीय सिद्धान्तको मान्यतामा आधारित अध्ययन हो । समाजशास्त्रले साहित्यको समाजसँग रहेको सम्बन्धको खोजी गर्दै त्यसको व्याख्या, विश्लेषण गर्दछ । कलासाहित्यलाई व्यक्तिगत प्रतिभा र चिन्तनको उपज मानिन्छ । त्यस उपजले सामाजिक मूल्यमान्यता, परम्परा, विश्वास र आस्था प्राप्त गर्दछ । त्यसैले साहित्य व्यक्तिद्वारा सृजना गरिए पनि त्यो सामाजिक अभिव्यक्तिका रूपमा देखापर्दछ । साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रीय सिद्धान्तका विभिन्न आधारमध्ये प्रजाति, क्षण र परिवेश रहेको छ । तसर्थ यस लेखमा विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको ‘सान्नानी’ कथामा प्रजातिको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । प्रजातिको अध्ययनका विविध आधारमध्ये सहज आनुवंशिक गुण, समान सांस्कृतिक विशेषता, जलवायु र भूगोल, खानपान र शारीरिक संरचनालाई मुख्य आधार बनाई व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"51 50","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of GDP and Inflation on Stock Market in India: A Case Study of BSE Index GDP 和通货膨胀对印度股市的影响：上证指数案例研究

BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60961

Satyendra Kushwaha, Sarad Chandra Kafle, Baburam Khanal

{"title":"Impact of GDP and Inflation on Stock Market in India: A Case Study of BSE Index","authors":"Satyendra Kushwaha, Sarad Chandra Kafle, Baburam Khanal","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60961","url":null,"abstract":"Stock market is affected by various factors. Among them, gross domestic product and inflation are the major variables. This research paper focuses how GDP and inflation affect the Indian stock market. Objective of this study is to examine the association between real GDP, inflation, and the performance of the Indian stock market. This research studies the impact of GDP and Inflation on volatility between the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and macroeconomic variables. The analysis uses a multiple regression equation model to examine how these factors interact. The data collected consists of annual records of Real GDP and the inflation rate spanning from 1980 to 2021. The result shows that there is the strong positive correlation between GDP and BSE index. Similarly, there is the moderate negative correlation between Inflation and BSE index. The regression model provides the very strong impact of independent variables on the BSE index where independent variables are explaining 88.5% variation in BSE Index. Also, BSE increases 17.08% with a one percentage point GDP growth, where as one percentage increase in Inflation makes 2.17% decrease in BSE. The study found the microeconomic variable GDP and Inflation used in regression analysis are good explanatory variables. The regression model developed in this study is important in explaining the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. Stock market performance is typically shaped by various macroeconomic factors, including interest rates, remittances, foreign direct investment, per capita income, and dividends. However, the current research only employs two explanatory variables to analyze stock prices. Therefore, there is an opportunity for further investigation to elucidate how these additional explanatory variables impact stock prices. Findings of the research help the concerned stakeholders for making policy and aware them in the investment plans.","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"46 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ARIMA and Exponential Smoothing Model to Forecast Average Annual Precipitation in Bharatpur, Nepal 预测尼泊尔巴拉特布尔年均降水量的 ARIMA 和指数平滑模型

BMC Journal of Scientific Research Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60959

Sarad Chandra Kafle, Ekta Hooda

{"title":"ARIMA and Exponential Smoothing Model to Forecast Average Annual Precipitation in Bharatpur, Nepal","authors":"Sarad Chandra Kafle, Ekta Hooda","doi":"10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60959","url":null,"abstract":"Precipitation includes different kinds of moisture that fall from the sky to the Earth's surface, like rain, snow, sleet, hail, or drizzle. In places with flat terrain like Bharatpur, rainfall is the predominant form of precipitation. Therefore, in the plains of Nepal, most of the precipitation comes in the form of rainfall. Rainfall is a natural occurrence known for its unpredictable nature, making it difficult to predict accurately. However, there are statistical methods that can help forecast future rainfall using past data. This research focuses on developing a reliable forecasting model: Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing for the prediction of average annual precipitation in Bharatpur, Nepal. The primary objectives are to develop, compare, and identify the superior model between these two approaches. Utilizing average annual adjusted precipitation data (PRECTOTCORR) obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration website for the period 1990 to 2021, both the models were trained and validated using distinct training and test sets. The comparison of these models is based on the minimum Mean Squared Error criterion. The findings reveal that the ARIMA (1, 2, 1) model effectively predicts average annual precipitation in Bharatpur for future periods, outperforming the Exponential Smoothing Model. The results indicate that the time series model for the studied area differs from those of previously examined regions, highlighting the need for a model tailored to the specific characteristics of this region. The research provides valuable insights for stakeholders involved in water management and agricultural planning within the region. Accurate rainfall predictions, as demonstrated by the superior performance of the ARIMA model, can empower decision-making processes related to water resource management and agricultural planning. This, in turn, has the potential to enhance productivity and sustainability outcomes.","PeriodicalId":404599,"journal":{"name":"BMC Journal of Scientific Research","volume":"11 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138947685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0