Revista Humanidades最新文献

{"title":"“Aquel romance bárbaro”: el chisme como imaginario popular en la novela Una de dos de Daniel Sada","authors":"Roberto Antonio Blanco Ramos","doi":"10.15517/h.v10i2.41516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v10i2.41516","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo propone analizar la construccion del imaginario del chisme en el lenguaje narrativo del escritor mexicano Daniel Sada. El texto busca responder a las siguientes interrogantes: ?de que manera, las diversas formas de oralidad, en este caso el chisme, pueden respaldar a la literatura dentro de la construccion narrativa del lenguaje? y ?de que forma se podria establecer como un imaginario popular dentro de la representacion simbolica del lenguaje narrativo? Para realizar dicho analisis, la investigacion aborda de manera discursiva la novela Una de dos, publicada en 1994. El trabajo se divide en varios apartados que engloban a la problematica central. En el primer apartado, se examina la tradicion literaria del Norte de Mexico, con la finalidad de contextualizar y clasificar la obra de Daniel Sada. En el segundo apartado, se analizan las principales caracteristicas de su lenguaje narrativo. De este modo, en el tercero, se estudia y ejemplifica el imaginario del chisme presente en la novela. EnglishThis article proposes to analyze the construction of the imaginary of gossip in the narrative language of Mexican writer Daniel Sada. The text seeks to answer the following questions: How can different forms of orality, in this case gossip, support literature within the narrative construction of language? And how could it be established as a popular imaginary within the symbolic representation of narrative language? To carry out this analysis, the research addresses discursively the novel Una de dos, published in the year 1994. The work is divided into several sections that encompass the central problem. In the first section, the literary tradition of Northern Mexico is examined, in order to contextualize and classify the work of Daniel Sada. In the second section, the main characteristics of its narrative language are analyzed. Thus, in the third, the imaginary of the gossip present in the novel is examined and exemplified.","PeriodicalId":40128,"journal":{"name":"Revista Humanidades","volume":"31 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81912748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correspondencias entre música y palabra, un introspectivo viaje sinestésico entre ambas","authors":"Susana Rodríguez Pendás","doi":"10.15517/h.v10i2.41242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v10i2.41242","url":null,"abstract":"Vela, M. (2019). Correspondencias entre musica y palabra: Un estudio sinestesico sobre Harmonie du soir, Baudelaire/Debussy y Le Gibet, Bertrand/Ravel. Vigo: Editorial Academia del Hispanismo.","PeriodicalId":40128,"journal":{"name":"Revista Humanidades","volume":"11 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75922632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La construcción del pasado prehispánico como elemento identitario del territorio “mexicano”, mediante una dinámica dialógica entre Nueva España y Occidente en los siglos XVII y XVIII","authors":"Eréndira Muñoz Aréyzaga","doi":"10.15517/h.v10i2.41195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v10i2.41195","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl patrimonio arqueologico mexicano es un atractivo turistico, su construccion como tal dependio de un proceso historico en el que se entrelazaron la busqueda de elementos identitarios para representar la idea de nacion, en funcion de su auto y heterorreconocimiento, junto con los antecedentes de lo que hoy consideramos arqueologia. Para conocer este proceso, se presenta una revision de textos cientificos novohispanos y occidentales sobre el pasado prehispanico, producidos entre los siglos XVII y XVIII, que representan su construccion como elemento identitario de una nacion en ciernes. Este proceso estuvo mediado por la racionalidad que represento la Ilustracion, la afirmacion de la “leyenda negra” de Espana y por el movimiento politico del nacionalismo criollo y espanol. Por lo tanto, la realizacion de dicho proceso historico resulto de una dinamica dialogica, a veces contrapuesta, entre el Nuevo Mundo y Occidente, porque las condiciones politicas y culturales de ambos continentes facilitaron el hecho de que coincidieran en dar a la produccion cientifica un uso identitario y nacionalista, el cual comenzo a representar a la nacion mexicana tanto interna como externamente. EnglishThe Mexican archaeological heritage is a tourist attraction, its construction depended on a historical process, intertwined with a search for identity elements to built a nation idea, based on its self and hetero recognition, along with the background of what we now consider archaeology. In order to know this process, a review of novohispano and western scientific texts about the pre-Columbian past, produced between the 17th and 18th centuries, that represent the process of its construction as an identity element, is presented. This process was mediated by the rationality that Enlightenment represented, the “leyenda negra” of Spain, and by Creole and Spanish nationalism. Thus, the realization of this historical process resulted from a dialogic dynamic between the New World and the West, because the politics and cultural conditions of both continents, facilitated the fact that they coincided in giving scientific production a nationalist use, which began to represent the Mexican nation internally and externally.","PeriodicalId":40128,"journal":{"name":"Revista Humanidades","volume":"9 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87099481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autonomía e interdependencia. La ética del cuidado en la discapacidad","authors":"Diego Carmona Gallego","doi":"10.15517/h.v10i2.41154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v10i2.41154","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente trabajo recorre las nociones de autonomia, cuidado e interdependencia, como claves que permitan reflexionar sobre las practicas profesionales en el campo de la discapacidad. Se propone ahondar en los posibles sentidos, asi como las convergencias y tensiones existentes entre estos conceptos. Postulamos que en la medida en que el concepto de autonomia se reduzca al de independencia, se corre el riesgo de componer practicas afines al capitalismo neoliberal. Este ultimo entendido no solo como sistema economico, sino como orden productor de subjetividades en torno al individualismo, la competencia, el consumismo y el desgarramiento de los vinculos. En contraste, proponemos articular autonomia y etica del cuidado. El cuidado permite visibilizar las redes afectivas y materiales que sostienen la vida. Lejos de una categorizacion estatica y dicotomica que clasifica a las personas en “independientes” y “dependientes”, postulamos la necesidad de toda vida, de ser cuidada. De esta manera, se trata en todo caso de diferentes flujos de intensidades en las necesidades de cuidado. A partir del acoplamiento entre cuidado y autonomia finalizamos este escrito con la propuesta del concepto de “autonomia interdependiente”. EnglishThe present work approach the notions of autonomy, care and interdependence, as keys that allow us to reflect on professional practices in the field of disability. It is proposed to delve into possible senses, as well as convergences and tensions between these concepts. We postulate that to the extent that the concept of autonomy is reduced to that of independence, there is a risk of composing practices related to neoliberal capitalism. The latter understood not only as an economic system, but as a producer order of subjectivities around individualism, competition, consumerism, and the tearing of ties. In contrast, we propose to articulate autonomy and ethics of care. Care makes visible the affective networks and materials that sustain life. Far from a static and dichotomous categorization that classifies people as \"independent\" and \"dependent,\" we postulate the need for care of all lives. In this way, it is in any case different flows of intensities in care needs. From the coupling between care and autonomy, we finalize this writing with the proposal of the concept of “interdependent autonomy”.","PeriodicalId":40128,"journal":{"name":"Revista Humanidades","volume":"35 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73775238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El decir y el pensamiento","authors":"B. Valdivia","doi":"10.15517/h.v10i2.41129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v10i2.41129","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl pensamiento es comprendido a partir de su expresion mediante un lenguaje, lo cual permite que las comunidades intercambien informacion util para su continuidad. En el presente texto, las partes que componen ese proceso de intercambio son analizadas en sus implicaciones formales y vitales, de esta manera se observa el desplazamiento del ser al pensar, del pensar al decir, y de este al dialogo entre decires, que al fin se resuelven como dialogo entre personas, para fortalecer el lazo social. Sin embargo, el fuero interno del individuo tambien entra en esta consideracion. EnglishThought is understood from its expression through language. It allows communities to exchange information useful for their continuity. In this paper, components of this exchange process are analyzed both in their formal and critical implications, emphasizing the shift from being to thinking, from thinking to saying, and the dialogue between sayings, that finally results in a dialogue between persons, strengthening the social ties. However, the inner self of individuals also enters into this consideration.","PeriodicalId":40128,"journal":{"name":"Revista Humanidades","volume":"12 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78123239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un acercamiento analítico al pluralismo jurídico en Bolivia: Lo Aymara en un panorama multipolar desde la visión de Fernando Untoya","authors":"Louis Valentin Mballa, Magali Vianca Copa Pabón","doi":"10.15517/h.v10i1.40079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v10i1.40079","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo hace un acercamiento al pluralismo jurídico en Bolivia. Desde la visión de Untoya, se retoman las aportaciones de autores indianistas y kataristas a través de las nociones de lo propio y de rebelión india. A partir de esas nociones, se plantea la existencia de una dinámica de ocultamiento en la aplicación del pluralismo jurídico boliviano. En este sentido, el reconocimiento de la justicia indígena implica al mismo tiempo una limitación grave en su ejercicio, lo cual mantiene una relación asimétrica y dicotómica entre la justicia ordinaria y la justicia indígena. Por lo tanto, en el marco de este artículo, se reafirma la importancia de la identidad en un contexto multipolar dominado por los relativismos culturales y la difuminación de las identidades, poniendo en riesgo el desarrollo de las naciones indígenas en América Latina en general y en Bolivia en particular.","PeriodicalId":40128,"journal":{"name":"Revista Humanidades","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74207929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ensayar desde el pensamiento retrospectivo: la multifotografía como metáfora del entrelazamiento entre ensayo, memoria y ficción en La invención de la soledad de Paul Auster","authors":"E. Aguirre","doi":"10.15517/h.v10i1.39985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v10i1.39985","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente articulo tiene por objeto establecer un tipo de lazo entre ensayo, memoria y ficcion. Intentaremos demostrar que su entrelazamiento no sucede unicamente porque la prosa se ficcionaliza puesto que el recuerdo es sospechoso y poco confiable (lugar comun de la critica), sino mas bien porque quien ensaya desde la memoria mistifica su objeto de estudio, multiplicandolo como quien pone dos espejos frente a frente, presentando la imagen multiplicada bajo la apariencia de la vivencia personal. Para ello, en primer lugar, indagaremos la proximidad entre ensayo y memoir; posteriormente, daremos cuenta de la manera en que se activa la escritura ensayistica a traves del recuerdo difuso y la memoria reconstruida; finalmente, como evidencia de nuestra premisa, mostraremos como se lleva a cabo este hecho en “Retrato de un hombre invisible” del norteamericano Paul Auster. EnglishThe purpose of this article is to establish a certain type of relationship between essay, memory and fiction. We will demonstrate that this particular combination doesn´t happen exclusively because prose is fictionalized since the writer’s memory is suspicious and unreliable (common place of criticism), that is to say that whoever engages in essayistic writing from memory tends to mystify its object of study, multiplying it as who puts two mirrors face to face, presenting the image multiplied under the appearance of personal experience. In order to do this, first we will inspect the proximity between essay and memoir’s; afterwards, we will exhibit the way in which essay writing is activated through diffuse and reconstructed memory. In the end, as evidence to our premise, we will attest how this is done in “Portrait of an Invisible Man” by American writer Paul Auster.","PeriodicalId":40128,"journal":{"name":"Revista Humanidades","volume":"26 1","pages":"68-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77579948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Azerbaijan Democratic Party: Ups and Downs (1945-1946)","authors":"M. Soleimani Amiri","doi":"10.15517/h.v10i1.39936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v10i1.39936","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl movimiento del Partido Democrata de Azerbaiyan es uno de los eventos mas importantes en la historia de Iran y el mundo. Fue por primera vez en la historia de Iran que un partido politico enfatizo seriamente el tema de la autonomia. Ademas, este movimiento como movimiento de liberacion priorizo varias reformas decisivas y fundamentales. Lo mas importante de todo, las quejas de Iran de la Union Sovietica en el Consejo de Seguridad y la confrontacion de las superpotencias llevaron a la Guerra Fria. Este estudio intenta analizar este problema utilizando varios recursos persas, ingleses, rusos y turcos. El presente articulo concluye que la aparicion del movimiento del Partido Democrata fue el resultado de factores internos y externos, ademas de factores objetivos y subjetivos. EnglishDemocratic Party of Azerbaijan's movement is one of the most important events in the history of Iran and the world. It was for the first time in the history of Iran that a political party seriously stressed the issue of autonomy. In addition, this movement as liberation movement prioritized several decisive and fundamental reform. Most important of all, Iran's complaints of the Soviet Union in the Security Council and the confrontation of superpowers led to the Cold War. This study attempts to analyze this issue using several Persian, English, Russian and Turkish resources. The present paper concludes that the emergence of the Democratic Party movement was the result of internal and external in addition, objective and subjective factors.","PeriodicalId":40128,"journal":{"name":"Revista Humanidades","volume":"158 1","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90202916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women in Shahnameh: An Overview on Mythical, Lyrical and Social Aspects","authors":"Elaheh Rahmanian, R. Ashrafzadeh","doi":"10.15517/h.v10i1.39816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v10i1.39816","url":null,"abstract":"espanolShahnameh es la obra maestra epica persa mas importante y es el poema epico mas extenso del mundo escrito por un solo poeta. Shahnameh describe principalmente las dimensiones miticas e historicas del Imperio persa en una serie de historias. La manifestacion del amor en las historias de Shahnameh es un verdadero estimulo para la destreza y la epica. En este sentido, Ferdowsi presto atencion delicadamente en el desarrollo de personajes femeninos de Shahnameh. En este articulo, se intenta investigar aspectos miticos, liricos y sociales de las mujeres en diferentes secciones de Shahnameh. Se revisan aspectos miticos de Shahnameh, incluidas las creencias zoroastrianas. Las bases liricas que incluyen poesia, juego, amor y matrimonio se consideran en esta investigacion. Y se encuentran muchas mujeres como Roodabeh, Tahmineh y Jarireh que contribuyen a los aspectos liricos de Shahnameh y se investiga y describe su caracter y otras dimensiones relacionadas. Curiosamente, se encuentra que en las historias de Shahnameh, la galanteria por si sola no puede ayudar a un heroe a alcanzar sus objetivos a menos que el amor y el afecto se combinen con el. Ademas, nuestra investigacion muestra que algunas mujeres en Shahnameh expresan su amor conscientemente sobre su amado hombre. Ademas, los roles sociales de las mujeres en las historias romanticas se clasifican en formas politicas, marciales y artisticas, y se discuten mas a fondo. EnglishShahnameh is the most significant Persian epic masterpiece and it is the world's lengthiest epic poem written by a single poet. Shahnameh mainly describes mythical and historical dimensions of the Persian Empire in series of stories. The manifestation of love in the stories of Shahnameh is a real stimulus to prowess and epic. In this regard, Ferdowsi delicately paid attention in developing women characters of Shahnameh. In this article, it is tried to investigate mythical, lyrical and social aspects of women in different sections of Shahnameh. Mythical aspects of Shahnameh including zoroastrian beliefs are reviewed. The lyrical bases including poetry, playing, loving and marriage are considered in this research. And many women such as Roodabeh, Tahmineh and Jarirehwho contribute to lyrical aspects of Shahnameh are found and their character and other related dimensions are investigated and described. Interestingly it is found that in Shahnameh stories, gallantry alone cannot help a hero reach his goals unless love and affection are combined with it. Also, our research shows that some women in Shahnameh express their love consciously over their beloved man. Further, social roles of women in the romantic stories are categorised in political, martial, and artistic forms and further discussed.","PeriodicalId":40128,"journal":{"name":"Revista Humanidades","volume":"83 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79339754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Dónde está la presidenta? La construcción de la imagen de Laura Chinchilla en la prensa escrita","authors":"José Andrés Díaz González","doi":"10.15517/h.v10i1.39762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v10i1.39762","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo analiza la imagen que se construye de Laura Chinchilla Miranda, durante su primer ano de mandato, por la prensa escrita. Para ello, se recolectan noticias publicadas entre el 8 de mayo del 2010 y el 7 de mayo del 2011, sobre cuatro conflictos sociales en los que debe intervenir la Presidencia de la Republica. Se concluye que las noticias tienden a presentar a Chinchilla Miranda como una figura ausente o pasiva, e incluso en muchas ocasiones retratan o relatan sus acciones a partir de lo expresado por los hombres que integraban su gabinete. EnglishThis article analyzes the image of Laura Chinchilla Miranda during her first year in office, in the written press. To do this we collect the news published between May 8, 2010, and May 7, 2011, about four social conflicts in which the Presidency of the Republic must intervene. In conclusion, the news presents to Chinchilla Miranda as an absent or passive figure, and even frequently, they portray their actions from what was expressed by the men of her cabinet.","PeriodicalId":40128,"journal":{"name":"Revista Humanidades","volume":"14 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90504865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}