{"title":"Decolonization of East African countries: a Soviet View (based on the materials of the newspaper Pravda)","authors":"A. Balezin","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-160-177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-160-177","url":null,"abstract":"The process of decolonization of Africa in the USSR was strongly welcomed by the masses. The latter was largely promoted by the newspaper Pravda, the most popular newspaper of the USSR times. The article analyzes the information that the newspaper gave in the early 1960’s about the decolonization of the East African countries - Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika and Zanzibar. The Soviet reader was informed about these countries in a very general way, as well as about their leaders of decolonization in them and the declaration of independence. The problems faced by the young states - economic, political, ethnic, social - were also shown, and they were explained as the heavy heritage of colonialism. The establishment of diplomatic relations of the USSR with new states and the desire for mutual friendship was emphasized almost immediately in all cases. The progressive nature of the transformations carried out by the Governments of these states and, if possible, their socialist nature were also emphasized.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117313025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Italian Awards of the First World War","authors":"Mikhail V. Koltsov","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-178-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-178-189","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the description of Italian awards (crosses, medals, badges and diplomas) established during and following the First World War. The author tells about the history of the institution, appearance, materials of manufacturing and main occurring variants of Italian award for the combatants (for bravery, injury or participation in a world conflict) and civilians (relatives of personnel killed in war service), as well as the specifics of awarding the Cavaliers.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121969819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Communicative aspects in indicators of inclusive education monitoring","authors":"E. Koneva, G. O. Roschina, Lilia S. Rusanova","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-288-297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-288-297","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes one of the basic methodological tasks of monitoring and ensuring the quality of inclusive education of children with disabilities - determination of indicators, to be using in monitoring process. The authors consider the possibility of usage monitoring indicators based on solutions of PMPC. It’s also shown many important factors of successful inclusion - parent’s settings and, especially, teachers attitudes, their previous experience, motivation, professional work skills, communication, children’s with disabilities well-being, sociometric status, manifestation of bulling in inclusive classes. Relevant indicators require standardization and ask a question of organizational aspects.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125527406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of self-esteem on the level of professional competence of a manager","authors":"I. Senin, Semen A. Zhiltsov","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-316-324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-316-324","url":null,"abstract":"В статье представлен эмпирический анализ феномена самооценки в управленческой деятельности, а точнее, влияние самооценки на успешность управленческой деятельности. Рассматривается вопрос об успешности профессиональной деятельности руководителей. Делается вывод, что успешность профессиональной деятельности обеспечивается профессиональной компетентностью руководителя и формируется под влиянием его самооценки.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134378436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The content and specifics of the microstructural organization of the process of metathinking (article one)","authors":"A. Karpov","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-272-287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-272-287","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretical and experimental materials are presented that contribute to the solution of one of the main problems of modern metacognitivism - the question of the existence of independent content in the main metacognitive processes, as well as its specificity in relation to the content of primary cognitive processes. The main result of the experimental results obtained is the substantiation of a positive solution to this issue and the proof that additional procedural content is generated in the process of metathinking. The specific means underlying this are considered and interpreted. It is shown how exactly these data contribute to the expansion and refinement of existing views on the subject of metacoginivism.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127265797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"To the question of the possibility of recognizing a claim in administrative cases provided for by Chapter 30 of the CAS of the Russian Federation","authors":"Maria Yu. Butneva","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-246-257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-246-257","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the question of the possibility of recognizing a claim by an administrative defendant in administrative cases related to the forced hospitalization of a citizen in a psychiatric hospital, the extension of the period of such hospitalization or psychiatric examination in an involuntary manner. In the course of the research, the author addresses questions about the legal nature of these cases, the type of legal proceedings in which they are subject to consideration and resolution, as well as problems arising in judicial practice. At the end of the article there are proposals for improving legislation.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128870295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Process of Ratification by Germany of the Treaty on Croatia’s Accession to the EU in the Coverage of the German Press (2012-2013)","authors":"Mariia O. Iakimova","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-208-215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-208-215","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of coverage by the leading socio-political publications of Germany of the process of ratification by the Bundestag of the treaty on Croatia’s accession to the European Union. The press focused on the assessments of the German political leadership, actively publishing statements by German politicians about Croatia’s readiness to join the community and prospects for the development of economic cooperation between Germany and Croatia. The author comes to the conclusion that the positive attitude of the German leadership to the prospects of Croatia’s accession to the EU is due to the combination of Germany’s economic and political interests in the Western Balkan region.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127781363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ad urbem futurum cum exercitu, introiturum quotienscumque vellet: Cicero on Antonius’ Presence Near the City of Rome in 43 BCE (Phil. 3.27; 5.21-22)","authors":"Roman M. Frolov","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-190-197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-190-197","url":null,"abstract":"In the speeches delivered on 20 December 44 BCE (Phil. 3.27) and 1 January 43 BCE (Phil. 5.21-22), Cicero refers to Antonius’ public statements, according to which the latter planned to stay near Rome with an army and enter the city as he pleased. Cicero must mean the words which concerned Antonius’ plans for 43 BCE, when his consulate would end and he would become a proconsul. The episode can be approached as part of a broader analysis of promagistrates’ intervention in the political processes in the city of Rome (the sphere domi). Cicero’s insinuations are not entirely unfounded, even if, in reality, Antonius never intended to enter the city as a proconsul. As the orator outlines an alleged formal violation of rules, he is able to emphasize the proconsul’s genuine intention to retain control over the political initiative in the Republic despite the end of his term as consul.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115168838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Socio-psychological specifications of volunteers taking into account the intergenerational approach","authors":"Evgenia A. Serova","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-308-315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-308-315","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study aimed at studying the socio-psychological characteristics of young volunteers and volunteers over 55 years old, taking into account intergenerational characteristics. It is revealed that the socio-psychological characteristics of the volunteers of the two studied generations have predominantly invariant characteristics. These include the polymotivation of prosocial activity, expressed with high significance for volunteers of all values; the importance of active social contacts; altruistic orientation of the individual; compassion as the most pronounced effective component of prosocial behavior and a tendency to emotionally colored actions in providing assistance.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130139918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A few theses about duty in the education and family, or why cucumbers cause insomnia","authors":"N. Tarusina","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-226-237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-226-237","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, in connection with the discussion in higher education circles of the problems that arise when students use plagiarism and digital technologies (neural networks) in the learning process, including the preparation of research papers, relevant aspects of the realization of the right to higher education are considered in conjunction with the corresponding responsibilities. Other problems are also stated that are discussed in the teaching community, but not solved at the state level. Parallels are drawn and a close connection is seen between the quality of duty in the field of education and the denial of such in the field of the family, family education. The necessity of introducing the construction of obligation into the family law is stated. Among the significant prerequisites for this decision, a special place is occupied by constitutional amendments on the goals and objectives of raising children. It is argued that their implementation will play a good role in the process of forming the legal consciousness of a modern Russian student. Special requirements for the organization and content of training in jurisprudence programs are fixed, reinforcing the constructions of obligation.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127176545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}