{"title":"Job satisfaction of the young employees in the context of job insecurity","authors":"Anna Yu. Smirnova","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-120-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-120-133","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of job satisfaction is analyzed, approaches to its measurement are described. The significance of the lack of job security as a parameter that reduces satisfaction of various aspects of job is substantiated. Data are given on the components of job that have the greatest significance for today’s young workers. Differences are found in the job satisfaction`s components, as well as levels of job satisfaction in groups of male and female workers.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problems of differentiation in the codes of labor laws of the RSFSR and the Labor Code of the Russian Federation","authors":"A. B. Ivanov","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-70-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-70-77","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses the problem of codification of special labor law norms, justifies the importance of their consolidation in the sectoral code. The domestic historical experience of codification through the prism of differentiation is investigated. Trends in the differentiation of legal regulation of labor relations in the modern period are analyzed. The shortcomings of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in terms of labor regulation of certain categories of employees are shown, options for solving this problem are considered. The need for differentiation in a codified act of labor law is due to the nature of labor in certain areas, as well as the special concern of the state for certain groups of employees. The Code is the main sectoral act, it must contain special norms in order to meet the requirements of completeness and consistency. In the four Russian labor codes, the issue of differentiation was resolved in different ways. With each new codification, the legislator, relying on the experience gained, approached this issue more consistently, while there was also a «field» for criticism. The task of optimal construction of special labor and legal norms is also relevant for the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, in modern conditions the relevance increases due to the increase in atypical employment. It is important, retaining in the codified act a special chapter on the features of labor, to establish uniform approaches to its regulation in relation to the main professional groups and spheres. At the same time, it is inappropriate to reflect in the code the features of labor affecting the specialization of a particular profession, turning the act of codification into a collection of instructions. The legislator should also consider the issue of consolidation in art. 2 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, devoted to the principles of legal regulation of labor relations, the principle of differentiation.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140390886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Attempt to Eliminate Cyrillic Writing in the USSR in 1920s - 1930s: Politics and Practice","authors":"Fedor L. Sinitsyn","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-36-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-36-45","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of ‘the desirability of introducing a Latin writing for all nationalities inhabiting the territory of the Republic’ arose in the power circles of the RSFSR back in 1919. The target for ‘Latinizers’ were, among others, the Cyrillic alphabets used in the country. The intentions of the ‘Latinizers’ were based on the general attitudes of the ‘hyperinternationalist’ policy of the first decade of Soviet power. At the same time, the argument for why the Cyrillic alphabet should be changed to the Latin alphabet was weak. The practice of Latinization of the written language of different peoples had similar and special features. Despite the statements of the ‘Latinizers’ about the ‘universal support’ for Latinization, resistance to this initiative was revealed among the public and even government structures. The main and decisive factor of resistance was the harsh negative reaction of the USSR leadership to the activities of Romanization of the Russian alphabet. Despite all the efforts of the ‘Latinizers’, many peoples who used the Cyrillic alphabet did not switch to the Latin alphabet. The refusal to latinize the Russian alphabet became a ‘trigger’ for the abolition of Latinization on an all-Union scale.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The structure of the phenomenon of aggressiveness of convicted men in their supra-situational self-determination","authors":"Nadezhda V. Lopatina","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-134-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-134-145","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between aggression, the peculiarities of supra-situational self-determination of men serving their sentences for the first time and the current year of their sentence. The main result of the work is the proof of the existence of a special dynamics of the structural organization of the studied parameters, characterized by its wave-like character.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Falsification of registration of organizations and registration of rights to securities in domestic criminal law","authors":"Andrey V. Korpusov","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-104-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-104-111","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the genesis of domestic criminal legislation on liability for distortion of accounting register information about legal entities and securities (Art. 1701 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The relevance of the topic is due to the lack of scientific research in the field of the noted encroachment. The main task is to search for and study criminal-legal norms ensuring the reliability of the mentioned information. Based on formal-legal and historical-legal methods of research it is concluded that the required criminal-legal norms in the pre-revolutionary period were absent, and there was a gap in the part of protection of the reliability of the register of securities owners, which was not filled until 2010. For the first time since the introduction of the registration of organizations in the Soviet period the submission of inaccurate information for this purpose was considered a crime (Art. 90, 226b of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR of 1922, Art. 187 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR of 1926). At the present stage of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation initially prohibited only the submission of false or distorted information, preventing fictitious registration in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities of business entities (part 1 of Art. 171), and only since the middle of 2010 (with an addition in 2018) and to this day the reliability of information of the accounting system of the securities market and registration data on all legal entities in the country has been put under the protection of the criminal law against falsification and distortion (Art.1701).","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140390875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mean values in historical studies","authors":"Olga D. Dashkovskaya","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-60-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-60-69","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the possibilities of using averages in historical researches. The basic principles of the application of these mathematical indicators are considered, the main errors of researchers arising from non-compliance with these rules are identified. On the basis of historical material, such averages as arithmetic mean, mode and median are analyzed in detail, their calculation in simple and non-standard cases (if statistical indicators are presented in the form of groupings, closed or open intervals). The possibilities of the «Microsoft Excel» program for calculating averages are demonstrated. Finally, the indicators of variation are characterized, allowing to reflect the individual values of the units of the statistical population.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140390910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Meaningful manifestations of types of sensitivity to humans among students of psychological and pedagogical areas of training","authors":"Olga V. Smirnova, Ekaterina A. Lovkova","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-146-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-146-155","url":null,"abstract":"Sensitivity to another person is one of the most important personal and professional competencies of students of psychological and pedagogical areas of training. During the empirical study it has been established that along with a sensitive type (where all components of sensitivity appear at a high level), more often than others, students of psychological and pedagogical areas of training have an emotional-altruistic type, which indicates an insufficient development of interest in another and understanding a person, as well as an intuitive type that is associated with difficulties in understanding the inner world of another. In addition, an insensitive type often manifests itself, representatives of which demonstrate an insufficient level of formation of all components of sensitivity to humans. The results obtained can be used in organizing educational work at the university, as well as in the process of developing special programs to form sensitivity to another person among future teachers and psychologists.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140390922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reflection of Everyday Life of the Common Man on the Pages of the \"Satyricon\" Magazine. Part 2","authors":"Anna M. Moysinovich","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-46-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-46-59","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the satirical weekly «Satyricon», published in 1908-1914 in St. Petersburg. It set the vector for the development of Russian satirical and humorous journalism for many years to come. Based on the analysis of the materials published in the magazine, the article attempts to look at the world of the layman through the prism of satire and humor, to understand his interests and pressing problems. The author comes to the conclusion that the magazine «Satyricon» reflects almost all aspects of everyday life of the layman: culture, social life, fashion, entertainment. Particular attention in the periodical was given to the political events in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century, the activities of the State Duma, and representatives of the political parties of the time. The vivid images of political leaders created by the satirists of the magazine could transform over time, change and be filled with new details, which were followed with great attention by the readers of the magazine.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the issue of the latency of corruption crimes in the field of physical culture and sports","authors":"Oleg G. Solovyev, A. A. Knyazkov","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-78-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-78-87","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the main reasons for the latency of crimes in the field of physical culture and sports. The authors, in general, note that the situation has not changed significantly even ten years after the legislator adopted the first attempt to improve the norms aimed at combating the illegal influence on the result of sports competitions. Among the reasons for the latency of crimes, the authors attributed the closeness of the sports system and the peculiarities of the relationships between its participants; shortcomings of the blank legislation; lack of initiative on the part of law enforcement agencies. The inconsistency of legislative decisions in terms of strengthening the repressive potential of criminal law and blanket legislation and the simultaneous legalization of a closed procedure for the consideration of disputes in sports is noted. In addition, the authors note ambiguous approaches to the identification, suppression and investigation of the investigated encroachments by the criminal justice authorities, explore regulatory options for improving the norm of unlawful influence on the results of sports competitions, analyze issues of countering other corrupt manifestations in the field of sports functioning.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Об источниках и формах внутриличностных конфликтов студентов-психологов на этапах обучения в вузе","authors":"Mikhail V. Bashkin, Olga A. Bakhvalova","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-156-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-156-162","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals certain aspects of the problem of psychological well-being of students. Using the example of psychology students, the phenomenon of intrapersonal conflict is considered as one of the factors influencing the effectiveness of educational activities at a university. The authors present the results of a study of the specifics of intrapersonal conflicts among psychology students and the characteristics of their transformation of intrapersonal conflicts at the stages of studying at a university. The frequency of occurrence of intrapersonal conflicts among students in various spheres of life was determined. The dynamics of development of the studied type of intrapersonal conflicts of students has been revealed. The individual personality traits of students associated with their intrapersonal conflicts are described.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}