{"title":"Value-semantic orientations of the personality of the potential scientific and engineering elite","authors":"Yulia N. Timofeeva, Tatyana A. Voronova","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-112-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-112-119","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a longitudinal study, the article analyzes the dynamics of the social, academic and professional components of university adjustment of medical students studying under employer-sponsored contract from the first to the third, year of study. It is stated that the level of social adjustment at a university is most reduced in the first year, which is the initial stage of entering the university environment. A decrease of the level of academic component of university adjustment was revealed in the second year of study. A statistically significant positive shift of the level of the professional component of university adjustment was noted among students studying under employer-sponsored contract in the third year of study.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The political guidelines of the cadets in 1906 in the estimates of V. A. Maklakov","authors":"Elena L. Saraeva","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-1-28-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-1-28-35","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the representation of one of the leaders of the constitutional democratic party V. A. Maklakov about the main ideas of the Russian liberals in 1906, the period of work I the State Duma, the importance of interaction between government and society with the aim of strengthening the state and protection of the right to initiative. The interpretation by Maklakov circumstances of the growing popularity of the cadets in 1906 revealed its socio-political values: the state, establishing the legitimacy that ensure the integrity of the country; a person of interest in the rule of law, freedom, and prosperity; the constitutional rights of citizens and reasons for criticism of the cadets of the monarchy.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conditions for compensation of additional expenses associated with causing harm to health by the owner of a source of increased danger in the law of Vietnam","authors":"Quang Huy Nguyen, N. V. Ivanovskaya","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-88-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-88-95","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical views of scientists and practical approaches of Vietnamese courts to determining the conditions for compensation of additional expenses associated with causing harm to health by the owner of a source of increased danger (SID). For this purpose, the authors set the following tasks: to study the opinion of Vietnamese civil experts on this issue, to analyze the positions of the courts when resolving cases related to the imposition of the obligation to reimburse the costs in question on the owner of the SID. The results of the study show that in Vietnam, when determining the conditions for compensation of additional costs resulting from injury to health by а SID, there are two different points of view between civil scholars and the courts. According to Vietnamese scientists, additional expenses should be reimbursed if they were incurred as prescribed by a doctor, however, in practice, the courts express their position that additional expenses are reimbursed by the owner of the SID to the victim under two conditions, that he needs appropriate types of assistance and does not have the right to receive them free of charge. The authors support the position of the courts and substantiate the opinion that in the event of harm to health, additional expenses are subject to reimbursement by the owner of the SID, if it is established that the victim needs these types of assistance and does not have the right to claim them free of charge.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"System of restrictions in public law","authors":"Anastasia V. Amelchakova","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-96-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2024-1-96-103","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the system of restrictions created and applied within the framework of public law, contributing to the achievement of the goals of public legal regulation. It is substantiated that such a system includes, along with universal ones, specific means, the demand for which is determined by the purpose of public law and the logic of regulating public legal restrictions. It is argued that in modern conditions, restrictions aimed not only at ensuring generally recognized interests, but also the scope and parameters of its action are in demand in public law.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History of the partisan reconnaissances squad \"Yaroslavets\"","authors":"Ivan S. Modnov, Sergei V. Kudryavtsev","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-4-512-519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-4-512-519","url":null,"abstract":"On the example of the partisan detachment \"Yaroslavets\", formed NKVD Department of the Yaroslavl region, the author considers the contribution of Yaroslavl region in the defeat of Nazi troops. The detachment was created in 1942 and was sent behind enemy lines in the Smolensk region. The study of the history of the detachment made it possible to analyze the patriotic upsurge of the inhabitants of the region during the Great Patriotic War.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Historical trends in the study of the phenomenon of wisdom in psychological science","authors":"Natalya N. Mekhtikhanova","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-4-620-630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-4-620-630","url":null,"abstract":"<p class=\"Аннотация\">Кратко описываются традиции изучения мудрости <span class=\"No-break\">в </span>философский период развития психологии. Мудрость связывалась <span class=\"No-break\">с </span>нравственной добродетелью <span class=\"No-break\">и </span>хорошим решением жизненных проблем. Это послужило основой <span class=\"No-break\">для </span>современного понимания феномена. Излагается хронология изучения мудрости <span class=\"No-break\">в </span>зарубежной <span class=\"No-break\">и </span>отечественной психологии. Показано, <span class=\"No-break\">что </span>существуют два основных подхода <span class=\"No-break\">в </span>исследованиях – имплицитный <span class=\"No-break\">и </span>эксплицитный. Анализируются причины долгого игнорирования феномена <span class=\"No-break\">в </span>психологии <span class=\"No-break\">и </span>возрождения интереса <span class=\"No-break\">в </span>современной науке.</p>","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"31 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recording of acts of status in the Russian empire: many years of work on errors (based on the materials of the metrical books of the churches of the Yaroslavl district)","authors":"N. Tarusina, Artem I. Fedotov","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-4-572-585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-4-572-585","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the issues of registration of state acts in the Russian Empire. The authors analyzed the legislation (primarily the decrees of the Synod) on the maintenance of metric books, as well as metrics themselves. Trends in the development of forms and content of status acts in pre-revolutionary Russia, their features, errors in the implementation of registration activities in church parishes are revealed. Assumptions are made about the causes of shortcomings and errors, which mainly consisted in a negligent attitude on the part of the law enforcement officer to the relevant duties, as well as poor-quality legal regulation of the registration of state acts. The significance of metric books for the emergence or termination of rights and obligations is revealed. The study, in addition to sources on church law, is based on archival materials of the churches of the villages of the Yaroslavl district (mainly the Church of the Nativity of Christ in the village of Ponomarevo) from 1736 to 1918.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"26 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spiritual and moral aspects of personality and reflexivity in the context of research on spiritual capacities","authors":"G. V. Ozhiganova","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-4-604-611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-4-604-611","url":null,"abstract":"The article reflects the results of studying the relationship of the spiritual and moral aspects: spiritual and moral qualities, altruism, striving for meaning (as sub-components of the moral component of spiritual capacities) with reflexivity (considered as a sub-component of the mental component of spiritual capacities). It is noted that there are different types of reflection: productive and unproductive. The purpose of the study is to find out whether there is a connection between aspects of the spiritual and moral sphere with reflexivity (its different types). On the basis of a sample of 274 people, a significant positive relationship of the aspects of spiritual and moral sphere of personality with a productive type of reflection (systemic reflection) was established and a significant negative connection or lack of connection with unproductive types of reflection (introspection and quasi-reflection) was found, which makes it possible to identify the sub-component of the mental component of spiritual abilities \"reflexivity\" with productive (systemic) reflection.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139001680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Value-semantic orientations of the personality of the potential scientific and engineering elite","authors":"Natalya B. Karabushchenko, Alexander N. Bobkov","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-4-586-597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-4-586-597","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates the value-semantic orientations of an individual in the potential scientific-engineering elite. The authors set themselves a task in the study of value-meaning orientations of the personality of future nuclear engineers, biotechnologists and programmers in the field of economics. To achieve this goal, value orientations and meaning constructs were analyzed among representatives of the scientific and engineering elite. The results of the study can be useful for understanding the motivational factors influencing the development of scientific and engineering elite, as well as for developing effective approaches to motivate and support this group of people in their career growth and achievement of high results.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"75 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138971237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The dynamics of experiencing psychological closeness in crisi","authors":"Lyudmila G. Zhedunova, Nikolay N. Posysoev","doi":"10.18255/1996-5648-2023-4-612-619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-4-612-619","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the issue of possible dynamics of psychological closeness in the conditions of a long-term psychologically traumatic situation. The results of the empirical study illustrating the presence of gender differences in the experience and perception of intimacy in a couple due to subjective perceptions and personality characteristics of partners. The mechanisms of intimacy formation in the dynamic aspect (before, during and after the crisis) are highlighted. The possibilities of rendering psychological help to a married couple, aimed at working with anxiety in connection with the change and loss of habitual ways of satisfying the needs for jointness and autonomy are considered.","PeriodicalId":396792,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki","volume":"12 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138975403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}