Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute最新文献

Effects of Body Image and Symptom Experience on Quality of Life in Patients with Hemodialysis 身体形象和症状体验对血液透析患者生活质量的影响

Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2024.8.1.075

Eun Kyung Jeong, Ya Ki Yang

{"title":"Effects of Body Image and Symptom Experience on Quality of Life in Patients with Hemodialysis","authors":"Eun Kyung Jeong, Ya Ki Yang","doi":"10.37181/jscs.2024.8.1.075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37181/jscs.2024.8.1.075","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of hemodialysis patients' body image and symptom experience on their quality of life. The data was targeted at patients who were diagnosed with end-stage renal failure at a tertiary general hospital located in J province and receiving regular hemodialysis treatment. The data collection period was from July 20, 2023 to August 11, 2023, and 160 structured questionnaires were distributed, of which 153 were used in the final analysis. Data were analyzed using t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS 28.0 program. Through multiple regression analysis, the factors influencing quality of life were body image (β=.46, p<.001), having an average monthly household income (over 3 million won)(β=.22, p=.002), and symptom experience (β=-.20, p=.001). The combined explanatory power for quality of life was determined to be 47%. It is necessary to accurately assess and intervene, develop educational programs and integrated management programs that reduce symptom experience and improve body image, and establish work standard guidelines.","PeriodicalId":393746,"journal":{"name":"Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute","volume":"6 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140413312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimating Willingness to Pay for Dementia Prevention and Policy Implications 痴呆症预防的支付意愿估算及政策影响

Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2024.8.1.061

Yong Joo Kim

{"title":"Estimating Willingness to Pay for Dementia Prevention and Policy Implications","authors":"Yong Joo Kim","doi":"10.37181/jscs.2024.8.1.061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37181/jscs.2024.8.1.061","url":null,"abstract":"In Korea, the social cost of dementia is rapidly increasing due to rapid aging. This study estimates the public's willingness to pay(WTP) for dementia prevention, to provide policy implications for dementia management. Using contingent valuation method(CVM), the average per capita WTP amount for dementia prevention was estimated to be KRW 80,955,973. As a result, the social cost of preventing as many dementia patients as in 2021 turned out to be KRW 78.7245 trillion. The cost of dementia incurred during the lifespan of dementia patients was KRW 205.378 trillion, 2.6 times higher than the prevention cost. The difference between the cost of dementia and prevention cost is expected to expand rapidly over time. In particular, the cost of dementia for elderly patients in 2060 was estimated to be KRW 1,630 trillion during their lifetime, 5.8 times greater than the prevention cost of KRW 280 trillion. In addition, due to the low fertility rate in Korea, the burden of costs for elderly dementia patients among the working-age population was estimated at KRW 13.29 million per person per year. In the future, the cost of dementia, thus the gap with prevention costs, is espected to increase rapidly. In particular, the social costs for the families of dementia patients are huge and the burden of supporting elderly dementia patients in the working-age population will increase. This study concludes prevention of dementia is more important than ex post management. As policy recommendations, this study emphasized the importance of people’s cooperation and the connection of related policies to respond to the dementia problem by giving several examples.","PeriodicalId":393746,"journal":{"name":"Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute","volume":"53 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140408592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mediating Effect of Resilience in the Relationship between Transition shock and Nursing Professional Pride during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Korean Nurses 韩国护士在 COVID-19 大流行期间的过渡冲击与护理职业自豪感之间关系中的复原力中介效应

Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2024.8.1.017

Ju Sung Kim

{"title":"Mediating Effect of Resilience in the Relationship between Transition shock and Nursing Professional Pride during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Korean Nurses","authors":"Ju Sung Kim","doi":"10.37181/jscs.2024.8.1.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37181/jscs.2024.8.1.017","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore the mediating effect of resilience in the relationship between transition shock and nursing professional pride among nurses working at hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants included 167 nurses. Data were collected from September to October, 2022 using self-reported questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, multiple regression, A mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny method. and Sobel test. There are significant relationships between nursing professional pride and transition shock(r=-.30, p<.001), nursing professional pride and resilience(r=.35, p<.001), and resilience and trasition shock(r=-.29, p<.001). Resilience showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between transition shock and nursing professional pride. Thus, it is required to develop interventions to improve nursing professional pride and to strengthen resilience. It is necessary also to prepare programs and strategies to reduce nurses’ transition shock.","PeriodicalId":393746,"journal":{"name":"Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute","volume":"79 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140408645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on North Korea-Russia Relations driven by domestic and foreign policy changes: Focusing on Kim's 1st and 2nd visits to Russia 由内外政策变化驱动的朝鲜-俄罗斯关系研究：聚焦金正日对俄罗斯的第一次和第二次访问

Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2024.8.1.031

Deog Sung Jung, Yong Hyun Kim

{"title":"A Study on North Korea-Russia Relations driven by domestic and foreign policy changes: Focusing on Kim's 1st and 2nd visits to Russia","authors":"Deog Sung Jung, Yong Hyun Kim","doi":"10.37181/jscs.2024.8.1.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37181/jscs.2024.8.1.031","url":null,"abstract":"State relations accelerate the close cooperation and promotion when national interests coincide. The signing of the North Korea-Russia alliance treaty and Kim's first and second visits to Russia served as a driving force when domestic and foreign policy changes interact with national interests. If the China-Soviet conflict and the strengthening of the South Korea-U.S.-Japan alliance led to the 1961 North Korea-Soviet Alliance Treaty, changes in the environment of the international order, including the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the ROK’s northern policy and Putin's equidistant foreign policy, led to the signing of the 2002 North Korea-Russia Friendship Treaty. A comparative analysis of Kim's first and second visits to Russia enabled the derivation of facilitating factors that accelerated the close relationship between North Korea and Russia and challenging factors. This shows that under the international order dominated by power, close contact is accelerated when national interests, such as domestic and foreign environmental factors of North Korea and Russia, namely, domestic political system (leadership), diversification of economy and diplomacy, and securing resources. It is time for strategic thinking that can bring maximum effect with minimal effort through stable situation management of the impact of the US-China-Russia mutual state relations variable. Amid expectations of changes in domestic and foreign exchange environments, it is necessary to closely analyze the impact of North Korea-Russia relations on security in Northeast Asia and devise countermeasures while strengthening the South Korea-U.S.-Japan alliance.","PeriodicalId":393746,"journal":{"name":"Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute","volume":"13 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140409476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on School Nurses' Perception of Type 1 Diabetes, Learning Self-Efficacy, and Problem-Solving Skills 基于问题的学习（PBL）对校医对 1 型糖尿病的认识、学习自我效能感和解决问题能力的影响

Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2024.8.1.047

Jieun Lee, Min Jung Kim

引用次数: 0

A Study on the Model of the Korean Local Personnel Hearing System: Focusing on domestic and foreign case analysis 韩国地方人事听证制度模式研究——以国内外案例分析为中心

Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.4.037

Soon Chang So

{"title":"A Study on the Model of the Korean Local Personnel Hearing System: Focusing on domestic and foreign case analysis","authors":"Soon Chang So","doi":"10.37181/jscs.2023.7.4.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37181/jscs.2023.7.4.037","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the current status of the personnel hearing system currently introduced and operated by local councils, focusing on domestic and foreign cases, and proposes alternatives based on the controversial points of the local personnel hearing system in accordance with the newly introduced 「Local Autonomy Act」. First, the candidate's morality and policy capacity must be verified by management ability of local government and policies, and confirmation hearings are disclosed to the public in principle, but are closed in special cases. Second, the targets for personnel hearings are promoted as stipulated in the「Local Autonomy Act」, but whether or not to expand the targets for personnel hearings is determined by the ordinance. The main body of the personnel hearing system is operated through the ‘Special Committee on Personnel Hearing’, which is composed of 15 or less members, including more than half of the members of the relevant standing committee, and the committee’s activity period is sufficient for 10 days. Lastly, it is necessary to secure a sufficient period of time for the personnel hearing, and the results of the hearing should state whether the candidate is qualified and specific reasons, and it is suggested that a system of participation of local residents be introduced in the future. However, the local council's personnel hearing system is determined by taking into account the regional personal and environmental characteristics, and efforts to respond flexibly according to regional circumstances are required in the implementation process of the local council's personnel hearing system in the future.","PeriodicalId":393746,"journal":{"name":"Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124211319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Nursing Character, Flourish and Job Stress on Burnout among Clinical Nurses 护理性格、工作压力对临床护士职业倦怠的影响

Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.4.001

Young Mun Cho

引用次数: 0

A Study on the Status and Characteristic of Drone Terror 无人机恐怖的现状与特点研究

Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.4.013

Sae Rom Lee, Byoung Seok Lee

{"title":"A Study on the Status and Characteristic of Drone Terror","authors":"Sae Rom Lee, Byoung Seok Lee","doi":"10.37181/jscs.2023.7.4.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37181/jscs.2023.7.4.013","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, drones have been used as a major means of terrorism and interest in drone terrorism has increased through the North Korean drone incident and the war in Ukraine, but empirical research on drone terrorism is lacking. In this regard, this study analyzes current status and characteristics of drone terrorism around the world using GTD data from the START in the United States. From the data collected from 1970 to 2021, only 315 cases of drone terrorism using drones as a means of terrorism were extracted and analyzed. According to the analysis, the number of drone terrorism incidents by year has been increasing since 2018, with the highest level of 131 incidents in 2021. By region, the Middle East and North Africa region is the most concentrated with 291 incidents, and by country, Saudi Arabia is the highest with 148 incidents, followed by Yemen and Iraq. Among drone terrorist organizations, Houthi extremists have attempted the most drone attacks (211), while ISIL has the highest success rate (91.7%). More than 90% of drone attacks utilized explosives. Finally, in terms of targets, ISIL had the highest percentage of attacks against military, civilian, and property targets. Based on this study, we hope that various studies on drone terrorism and active discussions on drone terrorism prevention and response will be conducted.","PeriodicalId":393746,"journal":{"name":"Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute","volume":"517 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123105208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on International Development Cooperation and ODA Expansion of Mineral Resources such as North Korean Rare Earths 朝鲜稀土等矿产资源国际开发合作与官方发展援助拓展研究

Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.4.027

Hye Won Yang

引用次数: 0

News Big Data Analysis on Cyber Violence Before and After the Outbreak of COVID-19* 新冠肺炎疫情前后网络暴力的新闻大数据分析*

Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.4.055

Chang Soo Seo

{"title":"News Big Data Analysis on Cyber Violence Before and After the Outbreak of COVID-19*","authors":"Chang Soo Seo","doi":"10.37181/jscs.2023.7.4.055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37181/jscs.2023.7.4.055","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes social agendas and changes in perception of cyber violence before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 using news big data. To this end, LDA topic modeling analysis technique was conducted. As a result of the analysis, first, as keywords such as ‘school, student, education, damage, investigation, prevention’ appeared as high-ranking keywords in both periods, it was confirmed that the main target of social interest in cyber violence was in students and school sites. Second, the number of news articles related to cyber violence was about twice as high as in the previous period, and new topics such as fair punishment for cyber violence, its system improvement and legislation, and strengthening digital media communication with the public emerged. Third, as a result of reclassifying all the derived topics into three major categories, the topic dealing with the harmful effects of cyber violence was the most at 43.3%, its prevention and education 30.8%, and cyber violence system and legislation 26.0%. appeared in sequence. Based on these analysis results, implications for the participation and role of all members of society in cyber violence were presented, and limitations of the study and suggestions for follow-up studies were made.","PeriodicalId":393746,"journal":{"name":"Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133492424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0