International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research最新文献

{"title":"Revolutionizing Innovations and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","authors":"Indranil Chatterjee, Rajkumar Ghosh, Suchetan Sarkar, Krishna Das, Monojit Kundu","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19333","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the healthcare sector by offering innovative solutions to various challenges. This review explores the applications and benefits of AI in healthcare including AI techniques, machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, which are being utilized to enhance medical diagnostics, treatment planning, patient care, and administrative processes. One significant application of AI in healthcare is medical imaging analysis. Machine learning algorithms can analyze medical images such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans with high accuracy, aiding in early detection and diagnosis of diseases like cancer and neurological disorders. Additionally, AI-powered predictive analytics enable healthcare providers to forecast patient outcomes and identify individuals at risk of developing certain conditions, allowing for proactive intervention and personalized treatment plans. Furthermore, AI-driven virtual health assistants and chabot’s provide patients with instant access to medical information, advice, and support, improving healthcare accessibility and patient engagement. Natural language processing algorithms enable these systems to understand and respond to patients' queries and concerns effectively. In clinical decision support systems, AI algorithms analyze vast amounts of patient data, including medical records, genetic information, and real-time physiological data, to assist healthcare professionals in making informed decisions about diagnosis and treatment strategies. Moreover, AI-driven robotic surgery systems enhance surgical precision, reduce errors, and shorten recovery times. Despite the numerous benefits, challenges such as data privacy concerns, regulatory compliance, and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration remain. However, with ongoing advancements in AI technology and increased adoption by healthcare organizations, the potential for AI to transform healthcare delivery, improve patient outcomes, and reduce costs is substantial. Collaborative efforts between AI developers, healthcare providers, policymakers, and regulators are essential to harnessing the full potential of AI in healthcare while ensuring ethical and responsible use.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"69 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140978906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on Prescription Pattern of Drugs in Orthopaedics Inpatient Department of Navodaya Medical College Hospital and Research Centre in Raichur","authors":"H. Doddayya, Gregori K Saj, Rahul S","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19961","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Periodic evaluation of drug utilization pattern is necessary to promote rational drug use by. In orthopaedics practice, the prescribing pattern needs to be regularly monitored since many of the drugs prescribed carry untoward adverse effects. In this backdrop, the present study was conducted to explore the prescribing pattern in orthopaedics outpatient department (OPD) of Navodaya medical college hospital and research centre in Raichur.\u0000Methods: This is a prospective observational study conducted for 3 months, in Navodaya \u0000medical college hospital and research centre in Raichur, a 1000 bedded tertiary care rural based, teaching hospital. Total 100 patients were included in this study. \u0000Results: Total 1216 drugs were prescribed in 100 prescriptions. Average number of drugs per prescription was 7.34. Average duration of prescription was 9 days. Percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name was 29.7%. Percentage of encounter with an Antibiotic prescribed was 60.23% i.e. out of 100 prescriptions antibiotics were prescribed in 60. Percentage of encounter with an Injection prescribed was 60% which means out of 100 prescriptions, injectables were \u0000prescribed in 60. Percentage of drugs prescribed from National Essential Medicine List was 52.63%. Percentage of drugs prescribed from WHO model List was 32.46%. Diclofenac (14.25%) was most commonly prescribed drug. Incidence of polypharmacy was quite high in context of Analgesics. Almost 19% of prescriptions had 3 drugs. Orally prescribed Analgesics were 62.4%, Injectables 34% and Topical 3.6%. Conclusion: The study provides an insight \u0000into the prescribing pattern in orthopaedics in-patients. It highlights the importance of emphasizing rational drug prescribing and toward improving awareness of the physicians and medical students to the WHO recommended standards on prescribing indicators.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"9 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Review on Deep Learning Based Automated Pneumonia Detection using X-ray images","authors":"Achyuta, Tejas Y S, Darshan H K, Chirag G C, Jagadeesh B","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20177","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a comprehensive literature survey on the application of various deep learning models for pneumonia detection using chest X-ray images. It reviews numerous studies that propose different architectures and techniques aimed at enhancing detection accuracy and efficiency. The survey covers the use of methods such as transfer learning and ensemble techniques to mitigate data scarcity and augment model performance. It also discusses the development of advanced algorithms for the precise identification and localization of pneumonia indications. Despite promising results, the survey acknowledges persisting challenges, including the need for high accuracy in medical testing and the limited availability of annotated medical images. This review underscores the transformative potential of deep learning in pneumonia detection and identifies areas for future research.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"20 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regulations on Artificial Intelligence (AI): Decoding China's Approach and How India Can Learn From China","authors":"Tanima Bhatia","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20155","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in China has led to the implementation of significant regulatory efforts, including regulations on Recommendation Algorithms, Deep Synthesis, and Generative AI. These regulations aim to address issues, such as discrimination, transparency in content generation, and accuracy in AI outputs. China’s approach to AI regulations is guided by the New Generational AI Development Plan of 2017, emphasizing technology-driven innovation, socialist principles, market dominance, and open-source collaboration. The country’s strategic roadmap focuses on achieving leadership in AI development, aligning with global trends, and fostering innovation through policy reforms and ethical frameworks. In comparison, India’s fragmented frameworks illustrate a lack of an organized governance system. By adopting principles from China’s regulations, such as developing comprehensive legislations, establishing centralized authorities, and mandating transparency and user control measures, India can ensure the responsible advancement of AI technologies and address the emerging ethical, legal, and social challenges.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"29 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Colorful Tapestry in Indian Legal System: Delving into Colorable Legislation in India","authors":"Ananya Chauhan, Ms. Soumya Khanna","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19823","url":null,"abstract":"The study explores the complex web of Indian constitutional law, elucidating the subtle yet crucial idea of the doctrine of colorable legislation. The study sets out on a historical expedition, following the doctrine's origins to the colonial era, when British constitutionalism profoundly influenced Indian legal philosophy. Beyond historical forebears, the investigation includes a thorough examination of the doctrine's development within the context of the Indian Constitution. According to the theory of \"colorable legislation,\" the government may enact laws while pretending to have authority in order to give the false impression of compliance while departing from the truth. The purpose of the paper is to outline constitutional provisions, examine significant rulings from the judiciary, and evaluate the doctrine's implementation in significant cases. The historical background section describes how the concept developed during the colonial era in response to laws that attempted to go beyond the bounds of the constitution. \u0000The section on ‘Constitutional Framework’ explores the specific clauses included in the Indian Constitution, highlighting the importance of the division of powers, the careful balance between the Union and the States, and the judiciary's watchdog role in ensuring that legislative activities stay within the bounds of the constitution. The section on the ‘Genesis of Colorable Legislation’ delves into the complex layers of this concept, highlighting essential ideas such legislative intent, prioritizing substance over form, and recognizing the limits of legislative authority. Concerns concerning judicial overreach and the subjective nature of interpreting legislative intent are acknowledged in the ‘Challenges and Criticisms’ section. The research explores how the theory maintains a delicate balance and proposes clearer criteria to improve objectivity in judgments. \u0000The analysis is summarized in the conclusion, which emphasizes that the doctrine of colorable legislation is a dynamic force that is reshaping India's constitution rather than merely being a historical artifact. It acts as an everlasting check on legislative overreach by making sure that laws are passed in accordance with the values stated in the Indian Constitution. The doctrine's \u0000continued applicability highlights its significance as a pillar of Indian constitutional jurisprudence and a significant contributor to the nation's constitutional government.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"16 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"वेद प्रकाश गुप्ता के मुर्ति शिल्प में रंगो का प्रयोग","authors":"Nilam kumari","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19843","url":null,"abstract":"वेद प्रकाश गुप्ता एक व्यंगात्मक मूर्तिकार है जिन्होंने समाज में हो रहे असमानता को मूर्तिशिल्प के द्वारा दिखाने की कोशिश की है। वेद प्रकाश गुप्ता के मूर्तियों का अगर विस्तृत विश्लेषण किया जाए तो यह ज्ञात होता है की उन्होंने अपने मूर्तिशिल्पो में एक प्रकार से सामाजिक कटाक्ष का भाव प्रस्तुत किया है। उनके रंगीन फाइबर ग्लास के मूर्तिशिल्प को किसी प्रकार से अतिशयोक्ति पूर्ण नहीं कहा जा सकता। उन्होंने अपने मूर्तिशिल्प में समकालीन भारत के संघर्ष और भ्रष्ट आचरण करने वाले मनुष्य और ग्लोबलाइजेशन के प्रति एक तीव्र भावना व्यक्त की है। जो वक्तिगत अनुभव पर आधारित है।","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"23 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MedAlisto: A Collaborative Intervention Program with FDA-CDRR for Adverse Drug Effect Reporting Among Community Pharmacies in Davao City","authors":"Dingding, Sarah, Adlaon, Phoebe, Arias, Ces, Sarabosing, Jhean, Ascarez, Yna, Andres, Ralph, Faller, Erwin","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19722","url":null,"abstract":"Underreporting of Adverse Drug Events (ADE) in the Philippines presents a persistent \u0000challenge, hindering the optimization of the Pharmacovigilance system. This issue is \u0000compounded by factors such as limited awareness, time constraints, and inadequate reporting \u0000methods. To address this, a study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the \u0000collaborative intervention program (MedAlisto) with FDA-CDRR for ADE reporting among \u0000community pharmacies in Davao City. The study implemented a QR code system \u0000disseminated through standees, cards, and stickers across fourteen local community \u0000pharmacies. Researchers used a one-group posttest case study design and an adopted \u0000questionnaire to collect data. Statistical analyses were performed due to non-normal data \u0000distribution, including mean, Spearman rho, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Findings revealed high \u0000awareness (SD = 1.01) and moderate levels of diffidence (SD = 0.44), convenience (SD = \u00000.44), apprehension (SD = 0.48) , dependency (SD = 0.38), repeatability (SD = 0.41) , and \u0000liability (SD = 0.44) of consumers towards the intervention. Increased awareness and usage \u0000of cards and standees correlated with higher repeatability and liability, while stickers mainly \u0000enhanced convenience. Convenience (p= 0.012) was perceived as leading to increased \u0000apprehension (p=0.369) and dependency (p=0.100) across all tools except for diffidence, \u0000which was not linked to stickers. Dependency (p= 0.100) on standees and stickers contributed \u0000to higher convenience (p=0.012) and repeatability (p=0.136), while liability appeared \u0000independent in sticker usage. Users demonstrated similar levels of awareness (p=0.756), \u0000diffidence (p=0.311), apprehension (p=0.369), dependency (p=0.100), and repeatability (p= \u00000.136) regardless of the intervention. However, sticker users found the system more \u0000convenient, while standee users felt more liable for using it. While the effectiveness of \u0000interventions in influencing user behavior did not significantly vary, prioritizing sticker \u0000interventions to enhance user experience and encourage system usage may be beneficial. \u0000Efforts to address perceived liability among standee users should be explored to improve \u0000overall user satisfaction and engagement with the system.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140977976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conceptualization of French Foreign Language Aspects, Devoid in Learners’ Prior Language (Kiswahili): The Case of Past Tense Learning","authors":"Dietram Efrem Mgeni, Michael P.K. Nzunga, Dismas Nkezabera","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.8077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.8077","url":null,"abstract":"In a multilingual society, the mother tongue can serve as a model to facilitate the learning and teaching of any foreign language, provided that they share some common characteristics. On the other hand, the difference between them is considered as a barrier, because they do not share common linguistic features (Punchihetti, 2007). Since French is a foreign language in Tanzania, and most Tanzanians learn it after having mastered Kiswahili (mother tongue) and secondly, English (medium of instruction for tertiary levels). It is very logical to hypothesize that learners are con-fronted with new French aspects, different from their prior languages. According to the National Council of Examinations reports of 2019 to 2022 in Tanzania (NECTA), the majority of high school candidates do not entirely comprehend French past tense questions. Regarding this re-port, we aimed at looking into the learning and teaching of French past tense (passé composé). Since languages are not very similar, this descriptive study describes how the learners deal with the new French language aspects, different from the languages they have known e.g. Kiswahili. The research answers the questions, what are the challenging aspects of French past tense for learners whose mother tongue is Kiswahili? And how these learners deal with them. The study is guided by the two theories, namely; inter-language and contrastive analysis. We collected data from high school students from Milambo and Korogwe high schools in Tanzania. The questionnaire and tests were used as instruments to obtain data. Lastly, stratified random sampling technique was helpful in findings. We finally give recommendations for the sake of improving learning and teaching French as a foreign language in Tanzania.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"11 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Soil Structure Interaction on Seismic Performance of Steel Structure Interaction with Different Types of Foundations and Soil","authors":"Sangeetha R, Dr. J. Permalatha","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20272","url":null,"abstract":"Soil Structure Interaction is the reaction of soil that influence the motion of the structure. During serve seismic events, the dynamic response of the structure is affected not only by the behavior of the superstructure but also by the nature and behavior of the soil present in and around the substructure. The steel structure design process usually assumes the base of the foundation to be completely restrained in a fixed base condition. In the present project the influence of soil structure interaction on the seismic performance of a steel space frame on different soil has been investigated. The multi-story steel building (G+7) with column to column spacing distance 5m and six number of columns having both X and Y direction of the structure, is designed to withstand self-weight and seismic loads. The study also examined the impact of earthquake loading on the steel structure with soil structure interaction using Response Spectrum Method and Time History Method for seismic zone III, with forces determined using IS 1893 (Part-3):2015. The study measured the displacement of steel structure with influences of soil under seismic forces. Comparison of seismic performance like maximum storey displacement, maximum storey drift and base shear along with soil structure interaction under different types of soil are presented in this project. This paper discusses the influences of the soil structure interaction on steel structure with various configuration and different types of foundations and soil.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"18 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Urbanization On Groundwater Quality - A Case of Kochi Municipal Corporation Area","authors":"Hyderali M S, Devika K C","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20181","url":null,"abstract":"This research delves into the intricate relationship between urbanization and groundwater quality by conducting a comprehensive analysis of literature case studies from Trichy, Bhubaneswar and Lahore. The primary objective is to elucidate the strategies employed, challenges faced, and ultimately, to formulate recommendations and guidelines for mitigating the impact of urbanization on groundwater resources. Drawing on a synthesis of existing literature, the study reveals diverse urbanization scenarios, highlighting unique challenges in each case study. The analysis identifies common threads, including the impact of population density, industrialization, and land-use changes on groundwater quality. Furthermore, it underscores the role of local geological and hydrogeological conditions in shaping city-specific challenges in Kochi municipal corporation area. Based on these insights, the research formulates recommendations and guidelines to alleviate the adverse effects of urbanization on groundwater quality of Kochi municipal corporation area. Guidelines encompass integrated urban planning, sustainable water management practices, and the implementation of effective waste disposal and sewage systems. The formulated recommendations and guidelines provide a foundation for policymakers, urban planners, and local communities to adopt proactive measures, fostering sustainable urban development and preserving groundwater resources in the face of ongoing urban expansion in Kochi municipal corporation area .","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"28 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}