人工智能在医疗保健领域的革命性创新和影响

Indranil Chatterjee, Rajkumar Ghosh, Suchetan Sarkar, Krishna Das, Monojit Kundu
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摘要

人工智能(AI)通过为各种挑战提供创新解决方案,正在彻底改变医疗保健行业。本综述探讨了人工智能在医疗保健领域的应用和益处,包括人工智能技术、机器学习、自然语言处理和计算机视觉,这些技术正被用于增强医疗诊断、治疗规划、患者护理和管理流程。医疗成像分析是人工智能在医疗领域的一项重要应用。机器学习算法可以对 X 光、核磁共振成像和 CT 扫描等医学影像进行高精度分析,有助于癌症和神经系统疾病等疾病的早期检测和诊断。此外,人工智能驱动的预测分析使医疗服务提供者能够预测患者的预后,并识别有可能患上某些疾病的人,从而进行主动干预和制定个性化治疗计划。此外,人工智能驱动的虚拟健康助理和chabot可为患者提供即时的医疗信息、建议和支持,从而提高医疗服务的可及性和患者参与度。自然语言处理算法使这些系统能够理解并有效回应患者的询问和关切。在临床决策支持系统中,人工智能算法会分析大量患者数据,包括病历、基因信息和实时生理数据,以协助医疗保健专业人员就诊断和治疗策略做出明智决策。此外,人工智能驱动的机器人手术系统还能提高手术精度、减少失误并缩短恢复时间。尽管好处多多,但数据隐私问题、监管合规性和跨学科合作需求等挑战依然存在。然而,随着人工智能技术的不断进步和医疗机构的日益采用,人工智能在改变医疗服务、改善患者治疗效果和降低成本方面的潜力是巨大的。要充分发挥人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜力,同时确保合乎道德和负责任地使用人工智能,人工智能开发人员、医疗保健提供者、政策制定者和监管者之间的协作努力至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revolutionizing Innovations and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the healthcare sector by offering innovative solutions to various challenges. This review explores the applications and benefits of AI in healthcare including AI techniques, machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, which are being utilized to enhance medical diagnostics, treatment planning, patient care, and administrative processes. One significant application of AI in healthcare is medical imaging analysis. Machine learning algorithms can analyze medical images such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans with high accuracy, aiding in early detection and diagnosis of diseases like cancer and neurological disorders. Additionally, AI-powered predictive analytics enable healthcare providers to forecast patient outcomes and identify individuals at risk of developing certain conditions, allowing for proactive intervention and personalized treatment plans. Furthermore, AI-driven virtual health assistants and chabot’s provide patients with instant access to medical information, advice, and support, improving healthcare accessibility and patient engagement. Natural language processing algorithms enable these systems to understand and respond to patients' queries and concerns effectively. In clinical decision support systems, AI algorithms analyze vast amounts of patient data, including medical records, genetic information, and real-time physiological data, to assist healthcare professionals in making informed decisions about diagnosis and treatment strategies. Moreover, AI-driven robotic surgery systems enhance surgical precision, reduce errors, and shorten recovery times. Despite the numerous benefits, challenges such as data privacy concerns, regulatory compliance, and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration remain. However, with ongoing advancements in AI technology and increased adoption by healthcare organizations, the potential for AI to transform healthcare delivery, improve patient outcomes, and reduce costs is substantial. Collaborative efforts between AI developers, healthcare providers, policymakers, and regulators are essential to harnessing the full potential of AI in healthcare while ensuring ethical and responsible use.
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