{"title":"Feasibility Study of Existing Distress Structure using Non Destructive Testing Methods","authors":"Janahvi Bore, prof. Ankit Konlade, Vaishnavi Sarap, Pranit Dhadve, Hrushikesh Shevatkar, Pratikash Datir, Anurag Nagrale, Abhijit Raut","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19990","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigated the structural integrity of reinforced concrete structures through the application of Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods. Our focus was primarily on determining whether retrofitting measures are necessary to enhance the stability and safety of this structures. Two NDT techniques, namely the rebound hammer test and ultrasonic velocity test, were employed to assess the condition of the structures.\u0000Based on the results obtained from these NDT tests, we analyzed the structural health of the reinforced concrete elements. If indications of distress or deterioration were identified, we explored various retrofitting techniques to address these issues. Retrofitting measures such as strengthening of structural components, application of protective coatings, and installation of additional support systems were considered based on the specific requirements of the structure.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"100 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140984429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Renewable Energy and Physics: Harnessing Solar and Wind Power","authors":"Anil Tiwari","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.15371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.15371","url":null,"abstract":"As concerns over climate change and the depletion of fossil fuels continue to mount, the need for renewable energy sources has become increasingly pressing. Among the most promising and widely adopted renewable energy technologies are solar and wind power. This paper delves into the physics principles underlying these two forms of energy, exploring the fundamental concepts and mechanisms that enable their harnessing and conversion into usable electricity. It examines the characteristics of solar radiation, the photoelectric effect, and photovoltaic cells, as well as the aerodynamics, blade design, and kinetic energy principles involved in wind turbines. The paper also explores various solar and wind power technologies, including photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power, horizontal and vertical-axis wind turbines, and offshore wind farms. Additionally, it discusses the applications, challenges, and limitations of these technologies, such as energy storage, grid integration, and load balancing. Through a comprehensive analysis of these renewable energy sources, this paper aims to provide a deep understanding of their scientific underpinnings and their potential to shape a more sustainable energy future.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"60 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140983716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John Christopher D. Ilacad, Harry Chris John C. Decapia, Mark Anthony S. Mercado, Jonathan C. Morano, Mark Christopher R. Blanco
{"title":"Enhancement of Wang-Yin-Wang Improved Least Significant Bit Algorithm Applied in Image Steganography","authors":"John Christopher D. Ilacad, Harry Chris John C. Decapia, Mark Anthony S. Mercado, Jonathan C. Morano, Mark Christopher R. Blanco","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19973","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers modified the development of Wang-Yin-Wang LSB Algorithm because it has not been able to maintain all the bits of the hidden image since there were insufficient pixel values in the carrier image. Use of LZW Compression algorithm for the hidden image is one way to solve this issue. The results showed that after compressing, there is now much capacity inside the carrier image to hold a bigger hidden image without making it look significantly different. This approach makes it easy to insert compressed data into a carrier image. Furthermore, besides improving capacity of carrier image as evidenced by test results, suggested method outperforms Wang-Yin-Wang’s algorithm in terms of visual quality of the stego image.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"27 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140982834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ms. Vaishali V. Jikar, Dr.Gurudev B. Sawarkar, Ms. Rupali Dasarkar, Ms. Minakshi Dobale
{"title":"Revolutionizing Content Digestion: Unleashing the Power of Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers in AI-Powered Automatic Text Summarization","authors":"Ms. Vaishali V. Jikar, Dr.Gurudev B. Sawarkar, Ms. Rupali Dasarkar, Ms. Minakshi Dobale","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19417","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic text summarization has become increasingly essential in managing the overwhelming volume of textual information available across various domains. This paper explores the role of bidirectional and auto-regressive transformers, two prominent paradigms in natural language processing (NLP), in revolutionizing content digestion through AI-powered automatic text summarization. We discuss how bidirectional transformers, exemplified by models like BERT, and auto-regressive transformers, such as GPT, capture context and generate output tokens sequentially, respectively, contributing to the production of accurate and coherent summaries. By providing an overview of the challenges posed by the vast volume of textual data and the significance of automatic summarization, we delve into key advancements in NLP, emphasizing the development and applications of bidirectional and auto-regressive transformers in text summarization. Furthermore, we survey state-of-the-art models like BART and its derivatives, highlighting their convergence of bidirectional and auto-regressive techniques. Through a comprehensive analysis, we elucidate the transformative potential of bidirectional and auto-regressive transformers, offering valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in content digestion and NLP-driven knowledge extraction.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"100 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140984182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on the Impact of Self-diagnosis of Mental Health among College Going Students in Chennai","authors":"R. SONALI DEVI, S. Sudarmathy","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20101","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the intricate and multifaceted impacts of self-diagnosis on the mental well-being of college students is essential. Self-diagnosis refers to the process wherein individuals assess and identify their own mental health issues without professional verification . Many college students resort to self-diagnosis as a method to comprehend and address their mental health challenges, facilitated by the plenty of online resources and the availability of self-help materials. While self-diagnosis may offer a sense of empowerment and self-reliance, it harbors substantial risks and repercussions for students' mental health.\u0000Primarily, self-diagnosis increases the likelihood of misinterpreting symptoms and misidentifying conditions, potentially leading to incorrect self-management strategies. Lacking expertise in mental health, students might misinterpret ordinary stress or mood fluctuations as indications of severe disorders, causing unnecessary distress and anxiety. Furthermore, self-diagnosis continues stigma and misconceptions surrounding mental illness, as individuals often rely on incomplete information and assumptions to characterize their experiences. Consequently, students who engage in self-diagnosis may encounter barriers in seeking timely and appropriate professional assistance, delaying evaluation and treatment and aggravating their symptoms.\u0000Moreover, the tendency for self-diagnosis fosters a culture of self-reliance and isolation among college students. Deprived of professional guidance, individuals may resort to self-medication or alternative therapies, risking adverse outcomes. Additionally, the struggle to articulate emotions and establish connections with peers undergoing similar challenges exacerbates feelings of alienation and neglect among self-diagnosed individuals.\u0000The ramifications of self-diagnosis extend beyond individual well-being, implicating systemic shortcomings within educational institutions. Colleges and universities often lack adequate resources and support services to address students' mental health needs, fostering an environment conducive to self-diagnosis. Moreover, factors such as peer pressure, financial constraints, and academic pressures cultivate a competitive culture that reinforces students' inclination toward self-diagnosis and self-management.\u0000To lessen the adverse effects of self-diagnosis, educational institutions must prioritize awareness, destigmatize help-seeking behaviors, and enhance access to professional mental health services. By fostering a supportive environment that encourages open dialogue and proactive intervention, colleges and universities can better meet the mental health needs of their students and reduce the pervasive impact of self-diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"75 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140984669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tracing the Threads of Cultural Diffusion: A Study of Bodo Handloom Design","authors":"Maneswar Brahma","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19964","url":null,"abstract":"The Bodo community, indigenous to the Bodoland Territorial Region of India, has cultivated a rich tradition of handloom craftsmanship. From the early 20th century through to contemporary times, this journey reflects the community's adaptive capacity in response to a myriad of historical, social, and economic forces. Archaeological excavations conducted in the Brahmaputra valley have unearthed fragments of finely woven textiles dating back several millennia.\u0000The construction of looms using indigenous materials such as bamboo, wood, and natural fibers during this period reflected a remarkable degree of local ingenuity. The distinguishing feature of Bodo handloom weaving was the astute choice of fibers and natural dyes.\u0000The distinctive motifs adorning early Bodo textiles reflect an intimate interplay between cultural expression and the natural surroundings.\u0000The origins of Bodo handloom weaving constitute a significant facet of the cultural history of the Bodoland Territorial Region.\u0000The study concludes with a reflection on the contemporary emphasis on environmental consciousness and sustainable practices in the handloom industry. The Bodoland Territorial Region's handloom tradition stands as a living testament to the enduring resilience and adaptability of a cultural legacy in a rapidly changing world.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"34 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140983935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dr. Suresha D, Ateef Hussain Sheikh, Chaithanya, Disha Hebbar, Jagannath S Urva
{"title":"AI Yoga Gesture Detection","authors":"Dr. Suresha D, Ateef Hussain Sheikh, Chaithanya, Disha Hebbar, Jagannath S Urva","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19227","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this project is to develop a joint point analysis-based AI-powered yoga posture detection system. The main goal is to create a virtual trainer that can accurately recognize different yoga poses and provide users with immediate feedback. The technology employs sophisticated computer vision algorithms to detect the user's stance by analyzing key joint locations in their body and then advising them on how to correct their posture. The AI yoga gesture detection model achieved an impressive overall accuracy of 95% during training, demonstrating its ability to learn from the dataset and make accurate predictions. When tested on the testing dataset, the model maintained a high accuracy rate of 90%, indicating strong performance in classifying yoga poses on previously unseen data. However, a validation accuracy of 60% indicates a discrepancy between the model's performance on the testing set and its \u0000generalization ability. Despite this, the model's high overall accuracy during the training and testing stages demonstrates its ability to accurately identify yoga poses, assisting users in achieving proper alignment and form during yoga practice.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"77 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140983343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aggression Caused by Anxiety in Smokers and Non Smokers","authors":"Prachi Chaudhary, Dr. Alisha Juneja","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19350","url":null,"abstract":"Abnormally high or low anxiety levels are examples of general emotional regulation disturbances that are prone to contributing to excessive aggression and violence. This shows that the neurochemical mechanisms and brain circuits controlling anxiety and aggression may overlap. While numerous studies have linked smoking cigarettes to an increase in anxiety symptoms or disorders, early exposures may predispose a person to having stronger anxiety reactions in the future. This study hypothesizes that smokers will exhibit higher levels of\u0000aggression compared to non-smokers (Hypothesis 1). Additionally, it is predicted that smokers will experience higher levels of anxiety relative to non-smokers (Hypothesis 2). Furthermore, it is anticipated that a significant positive correlation will be observed between aggression and anxiety in both smokers and non-smokers (Hypothesis 3). These hypotheses are formulated based on existing literature suggesting a potential link between smoking, anxiety, and aggression, and aim to investigate the relationship between these variables in\u0000both smoking and non-smoking populations. The results of the study indicate significant differences in anxiety levels between smokers and non-smokers, with smokers exhibiting higher levels of anxiety. Additionally, there was no significant difference in the levels of aggression between smokers and non-smokers. However, the correlation analysis revealed significant and positive associations between aggression and anxiety in both groups, supporting the initial hypotheses and suggesting a link between anxiety and aggression\u0000irrespective of smoking status.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140983727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on the Usage of Paytm with Special Reference to Vatakara Taluk","authors":"Muneer M, Aswanth M.R","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20013","url":null,"abstract":"As more and more people buy goods and services online, the payment system must adapt as well, pushing us toward digital payments. In this way, we have switched from using cash to digital payment methods like debit cards, credit cards, and smart cards, which allows us to avoid carrying actual currency around","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"110 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140985601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Madhyamik Star ke Hindi Madhyam Ke Vidyarthiyo Ki Samajik Kshamta Par Yog Ke Prabhaw Ka Adhyyan","authors":"Reena Kumari, Dr.Anupama Mehta","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20116","url":null,"abstract":"Yog ka abhyas vidyarthiyo k srvagin vikas k liye ati aawshak hai.yah vidyarthiyo ke sharir v mansik,shagyanatamak,swengnatamak,mnovegyanik tatha adhyatmik jivan ko prabhavit krta hai.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"105 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140985876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}