Neurologia Argentina最新文献_第6页

Manifestaciones neurológicas del síndrome de Sjogren en Perú: serie de casos 秘鲁干燥综合征的神经表现:病例系列

Neurologia Argentina Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.07.001

Diego Canales, Lorena Salvador, Víctor V. Saquisela

引用次数: 0

Predictores del rendimiento neurocognitivo en una gran muestra de adultos mayores argentinos 阿根廷老年人大样本神经认知表现的预测因素

Neurologia Argentina Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.05.001

Pablo Martino , Mauricio Cervigni , Matías M. Pulopulos , Miguel Gallegos , Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez , Michael White , Miguel Ángel de Bortoli , Viviana Lemos , Jorge Vivas , Daniel Politis

{"title":"Predictores del rendimiento neurocognitivo en una gran muestra de adultos mayores argentinos","authors":"Pablo Martino , Mauricio Cervigni , Matías M. Pulopulos , Miguel Gallegos , Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez , Michael White , Miguel Ángel de Bortoli , Viviana Lemos , Jorge Vivas , Daniel Politis","doi":"10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Neurocognitive decline is one of the main negative changes associated with aging. Various factors appear to influence the magnitude of this decline. The objective of the study was to analyze the demographic, medical and lifestyle variables that predict better or worse neurocognitive performance in the older adult population.</p></div><div><h3>Subjects and methods</h3><p>The sample consisted of 816 Argentine older adults (age M 66.9; 74.3% women) from the general population (non-clinical). It was a non-probabilistic, intentional sampling. Participants were evaluated using two instruments, the Folstein Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and a questionnaire for demographic, medical, and other variables related to lifestyle. Data analysis included Student's <em>t</em>-test, Bonferroni-corrected multiple comparison ANOVA, Pearson correlations, and multiple linear regression.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Nine factors explained 23.3% of the variance of the MMSE score (<em>F</em> 9.79=28.01, <em>p</em>  <!-->0.00). Frequent mental calculations, smartphone use, computer use, frequent intellectual games, and more formal education predicted better neurocognitive performance. On the contrary, having suffered strokes, suffering from diabetes, taking chronic medication and being older all predicted poorer neurocognitive performance.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Nine factors demonstrate predictive capacity on neurocognitive performance in a large sample of Argentine older adults. Based on the results obtained, recommendations and practical guidelines are offered for the optimization of neurocognitive performance and primary prevention of dementias.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39051,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia Argentina","volume":"15 3","pages":"Pages 183-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46185810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transverse myelitis associated with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3B: A case report in Peru 横断面脊髓炎与自身免疫性多腺综合征3B型:秘鲁1例报告

Neurologia Argentina Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.01.001

Miguel A. Vences , Milene Morocho-Pinedo , Rossy J. Oliveros-Ramirez , Lizset C. Ballena-Cupe , Julio C. Alvarez-Márquez , Mirla Villafuerte-Espinoza , Diego Urrunaga-Pastor

引用次数: 0

Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). Adaptación y datos normativos de la versión de 64 cartas 威斯康辛州卡分选测试(WCST)。64张卡片版本的调整和规范数据

Neurologia Argentina Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.03.004

Yamila Farías Sarquís , Andrea Natalia Querejeta , Juan Carlos Godoy

{"title":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). Adaptación y datos normativos de la versión de 64 cartas","authors":"Yamila Farías Sarquís , Andrea Natalia Querejeta , Juan Carlos Godoy","doi":"10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (hereinafter WCST) was created to evaluate the capacity of abstraction, the formation of concepts and the change of cognitive strategies in response to the changes that occur in environmental contingencies. It is a proof of use par excellence in the neuropsychological clinic, however, so far, the version of 64 cards did not have beams for use in Argentina.</p></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The objective of this study was to establish the normative values of the WCST, in the version of 64 cards, and to establish correction criteria less complex and consistent with the use given by professionals in the clinical field.</p></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><p>People between 20 and 60 years of age belonging to a population of people residing in the Province of Córdoba were evaluated.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>An agreement was made between judges to establish the correction variables according to their frequency of use. A multiple regression was carried out in order to analyze differences between age, educational level and gender.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Differences in the variable educational level were observed. The correction variables were established.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Studies previously conducted with WCST show that people with frontal injury complete a smaller number of categories and make more persistent errors, however the test cannot predict the origin of the injury and is not specific to frontal lesions, since people with subsequent injuries also decrease performance in both variables. People with psychiatric disorders may also experience an increased number of persistent errors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39051,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia Argentina","volume":"15 3","pages":"Pages 166-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46637671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Caso inusual de ependimoma mixopapilar gigante osteolítico metastásico visceral: reporte y revisión de literatura 内脏转移性骨溶解性巨大黏液桩室管膜瘤的不寻常病例:报告和文献综述

Neurologia Argentina Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuarg.2022.07.008

José Fernando Robles Díaz

引用次数: 0

Síndrome de Guillain Barre, más que un trastorno motor: análisis de 20 casos con afectación del nervio vestibulococlear Guillain Barre综合征，不仅仅是一种运动障碍:20例前庭耳蜗神经受累的分析

Neurologia Argentina Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.07.004

Andrea Martínez , Sonia Patricia Millán , Nancy Cecilia Molina , Diego Rosselli

{"title":"Síndrome de Guillain Barre, más que un trastorno motor: análisis de 20 casos con afectación del nervio vestibulococlear","authors":"Andrea Martínez , Sonia Patricia Millán , Nancy Cecilia Molina , Diego Rosselli","doi":"10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Case reports have documented vestibulocochlear nerve involvement in Guillain-Barré syndrome, but its frequency is still unclear. This study aims to describe possible involvement of the vestibulocochlear nerve in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome, with hearing loss a potential outcome.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>In this observational, descriptive, prospective study we performed auditory evoked potentials in a sample of consecutive patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome admitted to a university hospital in Bogotá, Colombia, between July 2019 and March 2021.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The study recruited 20 patients, 15 (75%) of them male, ages 19-79 years (mean 52); 8 (40%) had a history of previous infections. In 14 patients (70%), the auditory evoked potentials were abnormal. They had changes in the central conduction interval I-V with wave I to wave III delays, indicative of peripheral involvement of the vestibulocochlear nerve.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Results in this study suggest that vestibulocochlear nerve involvement is frequent in Guillain-Barré syndrome. The sample size is small, however, and larger studies are needed to enable correlation analysis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39051,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia Argentina","volume":"15 3","pages":"Pages 191-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46796935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factores sociodemográficos y de bienestar mediadores y moderadores de la relación entre la depresión y la demencia 社会人口和福祉因素是抑郁症与痴呆症关系的中介和调节因素

Neurologia Argentina Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuarg.2022.10.002

Maria del Pilar Santacruz-Ortega , Bertha Lucia Avendaño , Maria Fernanda Cobo , Silvia Mejia-Arango

{"title":"Factores sociodemográficos y de bienestar mediadores y moderadores de la relación entre la depresión y la demencia","authors":"Maria del Pilar Santacruz-Ortega , Bertha Lucia Avendaño , Maria Fernanda Cobo , Silvia Mejia-Arango","doi":"10.1016/j.neuarg.2022.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neuarg.2022.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The accelerated population aging has increased neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia, which has led to find different contextual factors that promote or prevent their development. In this study, a secondary analysis of the population study of «Health, Well-being and Aging» (SABE) Bogotá, 2012, was made, to know the situation of older adults residing in Bogotá, with the objective of establishing the mediating or moderating role of sociodemographic variables and of well-being in the relationship between depression and dementia.</p><p>Data from 2000 adults over 60years of age were available. PROCESS V4 was used with a <em>P</em>  <!-->.05. Educational level, self-perception and comparison of health, social participation and physical activity were found to be mediating factors; age and access to health were moderators of the relationship between depression and dementia. These results indicate guidelines for the care of the elderly, from the model of modifiable factors that allow active aging.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39051,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia Argentina","volume":"15 3","pages":"Pages 149-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42092481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mielorradiculitis por Micobacterium tuberculosis: reporte de caso 结核分枝杆菌骨髓结核1例

Neurologia Argentina Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuarg.2022.11.001

María Antonia Escobar Mera , Ángela Vivian Ramírez , Sergio Andrés Remolina , Gilberto Andrés Rodríguez Rincon , José Mauricio Cárdenas Prieto

引用次数: 0

Encefalopatía epiléptica infantil temprana tipo 42 asociada a mutación de novo del canal de calcio CACNA1A y síndrome de Brugada asociado a mutación del canal de sodio SCN5A 儿童早期42型癫痫脑病与CaCNA1a钙通道新突变和Brugada综合征与SCN5A钠通道突变相关

Neurologia Argentina Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuarg.2022.12.005

Camila Aguirre , Nora Estela Grañana , Mónica Beatriz Perassolo

引用次数: 0

Aplicación del «Hat Score» para predecir el riesgo de sangrado cerebral y pronóstico posterior a trombólisis en acv isquémico agudo HAT评分在预测急性缺血性中风脑出血风险和溶栓后预后中的应用

Neurologia Argentina Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.02.002

Ivan Manuel Roa, Pablo Ioli, Lucas Piedrafita, Nicolas Pellice, Renzo Musticchio, Emilia Clement, Lucas Romano

{"title":"Aplicación del «Hat Score» para predecir el riesgo de sangrado cerebral y pronóstico posterior a trombólisis en acv isquémico agudo","authors":"Ivan Manuel Roa, Pablo Ioli, Lucas Piedrafita, Nicolas Pellice, Renzo Musticchio, Emilia Clement, Lucas Romano","doi":"10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neuarg.2023.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Intravenous thrombolysis is a proven effective therapy for the treatment of ischemic stroke. Its most feared complication is intracranial hemorrhage (ICH).</p></div><div><h3>Objetive</h3><p>To evaluate the usefulness of the «HAT Score» for estimating the risk of ICH, symptomatic ICH (sICH), hemorrhage with final fatal outcome (HFFO) and 90-day prognosis in patients with ischemic stroke who received intravenous thrombolytic therapy (TT).</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>The «HAT Score» was applied to all patients over 18 years old with ischemic stroke who received TT, between 01/01/2003 and 05/01/2022. We evaluated the predictive capacity of this scale with receiver operator curve (ROC). We estimated the correlation between the «HAT Score» values and the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 90 days.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The «HAT Score» was applied to 92 patients. Median age was 75 years old (CI: 62; CS: 82) and 51.09% were women. We observed a ROC curve performance with a cutoff ≥3 points in «HAT Score» of 0.76 (95% CI, 0.64-0.88) for the prediction of ICH, of 0.74 (95% CI, 0.54-0.93) for sICH and 0.93 (95% CI, 0.83-1) for HFFO. The «HAT Score» represented 25.25% of the variability explained in the mRS scale at 90 days.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>In our population, the «HAT Score» adequately predict the rate of any ICH and 90-day prognosis. It is a useful tool to identify patients who would be at higher risk and eventually discourage thrombolysis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39051,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia Argentina","volume":"15 3","pages":"Pages 158-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49309709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0