Relevamiento de residencias y concurrencias de neurología en Argentina

Abstract

Introduction

In Argentina, physicians can obtain specialization certification through a university postgraduate program, courses provided by recognized medical associations or through a residency or concurrence. Neurologists constitute a small percentage of specialists, with only 0.67% of the available slots in the unique exam allocated to neurology. Accurate data regarding the current situation of training centers in this specialty is lacking. The objective of this study is to assess the current status of neurology residencies and concurrencies in our country.

Materials and methods

Descriptive observational study. Data were collected on institutions offering neurology services and training in the country. A representative from each institution was contacted and administered a questionnaire regarding the presence and number of residents, concurrents, chief resident, resident instructor, with a breakdown by year of training. Information on membership in the Argentine Neurological Society was also obtained.

Results

A total of 52 centers with neurology residency and/or concurrence programs were surveyed. 61.5% (n = 32) were located in the City of Buenos Aires (CABA) and the Province of Buenos Aires (PBA). The total number of residents was 222, with 49 concurrents; 70.8% were undergoing training in CABA (n = 146) and PBA (n = 46). The 71.2% of the centers were public institutions (n = 37), encompassing 69.4% of neurologists in training. Only 37.5% of professionals (n = 116) were members of the Argentine Neurological Society.

Conclusion

We observed a significant disparity in the geographical distribution of neurology training programs in Argentina, contributing to the shortage of neurologists in less populated areas. A collaborative and periodic survey is needed to improve the distribution of future neurologists in the country.