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Spray-fabrication of dual crosslinking porous hydrogel for evaporative cooling
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.101994
Jiaying Xiao , Qi An
{"title":"Spray-fabrication of dual crosslinking porous hydrogel for evaporative cooling","authors":"Jiaying Xiao ,&nbsp;Qi An","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101994","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101994","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermal management is essential for industrial processes, especially in cooling electronic equipment. Spray cooling is effective but faces challenges such as water waste and droplet distribution. Ye Li et al. developed a porous hydrogel prepared using dual crosslinking strategy for efficient water rehydration, thereby enabling cycled application of evaporative cooling.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101994"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lattice distortion boosted exceptional electromagnetic wave absorption in high-entropy diborides 晶格畸变促进高熵二硼化物对特殊电磁波的吸收
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102004
Fangchao Gu , Wu Wang , Hong Meng , Yiwen Liu , Lei Zhuang , Hulei Yu , Yanhui Chu
{"title":"Lattice distortion boosted exceptional electromagnetic wave absorption in high-entropy diborides","authors":"Fangchao Gu ,&nbsp;Wu Wang ,&nbsp;Hong Meng ,&nbsp;Yiwen Liu ,&nbsp;Lei Zhuang ,&nbsp;Hulei Yu ,&nbsp;Yanhui Chu","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electromagnetic pollution has emerged as a severe global issue due to the widespread use of wireless communication, which strongly requires high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbents. Here, we realize exceptional electromagnetic wave absorption performance with an effective absorption bandwidth of 7.2 GHz at an ultralow thickness of 1.5 mm in high-entropy diborides through a lattice distortion engineering strategy. Particularly, we rationally tailor the lattice distortion of high-entropy diborides by manipulating constituent metal elements, and the resultant metal vacancies and chemical nanoclusters are verified to result in enriched electromagnetic wave absorption mechanisms, including (1) metal vacancy-induced dipole polarization loss, (2) metal vacancy-induced conduction loss, and (3) chemical nanocluster-induced interfacial polarization loss. Our work provides a simple and universal approach for effectively enhancing the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of ceramic absorbents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 102004"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143435562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single paper catalysts lowering the barriers to “disruptive” science
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2024.11.027
Steve Cranford
{"title":"Single paper catalysts lowering the barriers to “disruptive” science","authors":"Steve Cranford","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.11.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.11.027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Every academic paper published has a ripple effect across the body of scientific knowledge—some small, some large. Here, the rate of scientific progress as well as the disruptive nature of a single work is discussed through an analogy of catalysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101933"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deciphering the stacking language of honeycomb bilayer materials
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.101987
Jessica Arcudia , Thomas Heine , Gabriel Merino
{"title":"Deciphering the stacking language of honeycomb bilayer materials","authors":"Jessica Arcudia ,&nbsp;Thomas Heine ,&nbsp;Gabriel Merino","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101987","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101987","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Research into two-dimensional materials and their stacking configurations has significantly increased in recent years. Experimental and theoretical studies have revealed unexpected phenomena across various stacking forms. However, a major challenge in studying layered structures is the ambiguous nomenclature in the literature, which complicates comparisons between systems and may lead to omissions of specific stackings. This review addresses the need for a unified framework to categorize stacking arrangements of bilayer honeycomb materials from groups 13–15. We use a uniform ABC notation for nomenclature to facilitate comparative analysis while examining its limitations and emphasizing the need for a robust notation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101987"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrogel-based pressure sensors for electronic skin systems
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.101992
Yidan Chen , Chenghui Lv , Xilu Ye , Jianfeng Ping , Yibin Ying , Lingyi Lan
{"title":"Hydrogel-based pressure sensors for electronic skin systems","authors":"Yidan Chen ,&nbsp;Chenghui Lv ,&nbsp;Xilu Ye ,&nbsp;Jianfeng Ping ,&nbsp;Yibin Ying ,&nbsp;Lingyi Lan","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101992","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101992","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The past few decades have witnessed the rapid development of electronic skin (e-skin) systems in various fields. Among the various sensors integrated into e-skin, pressure sensors are of paramount importance due to their ability to mimic the tactile sensing of human skin. Hydrogels have emerged as ideal materials for fabricating pressure sensors, owing to unique similarities to biological tissues and their versatility and flexibility in tailoring mechanical and electrical properties. This review provides a comprehensive overview of hydrogel-based pressure sensors for e-skin. It begins with summarizing the transduction mechanisms of different types of pressure sensors, followed by a detailed analysis of the classification of conductive hydrogels. Additionally, various structure design strategies aimed at enhancing sensing performance are summarized. Subsequently, promising applications, such as healthcare monitoring, tactile recognition, and human-machine interactions, are highlighted. Finally, the challenges and prospects of sensors are discussed, aiming to inspire further innovations in this captivating area of research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101992"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daily multi-segment capsule for time-tunable drug release toward enhanced polypharmacy adherence 每日多段胶囊,时间可调的药物释放,以提高多药依从性
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2024.101947
Amal Abbas , Janna Sofia Sage-Sepulveda , Kuldeep Mahato , Maryam Siddiqui , Aishwarya Balaje , Baha Öndeş , Joseph Wang
{"title":"Daily multi-segment capsule for time-tunable drug release toward enhanced polypharmacy adherence","authors":"Amal Abbas ,&nbsp;Janna Sofia Sage-Sepulveda ,&nbsp;Kuldeep Mahato ,&nbsp;Maryam Siddiqui ,&nbsp;Aishwarya Balaje ,&nbsp;Baha Öndeş ,&nbsp;Joseph Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.101947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.101947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ensuring patient compliance is crucial for effective treatment, particularly in cases of polypharmacy. To tackle this issue, we developed a time-tunable multi-segment capsule for tailored daylong delivery of multiple drugs or dosages. In this multi-segment daily capsule (MSDC), each drug payload is spatially isolated by an enteric barrier. By controlling the polymer density within the barrier matrix, the dissolution time and release of each corresponding drug can be tuned. Embedding robotic capabilities within specific drug segments facilitates immediate drug disintegration for pain management and emergency response. <em>In vitro</em> testing of robotic levodopa MSDCs demonstrated a timed, multiple-dose release profile offering fast, intermediate, and sustained releases to address motor symptoms in persons with Parkinson’s disease. Tuning the loading of Mg micromotors allows them to function as proton pump inhibitors for pH-responsive intervention in gastric disorders. The MSDC promotes personalized medication and simplifies complex treatment regimens by customizing the therapeutic payload and the release time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101947"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142974898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-span delivery of differentiable hybrid robots for restoration of neural connections 用于神经连接恢复的可微混合机器人的大跨度交付
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2024.101942
Jie Shen (沈杰) , Yun Wang (王芸) , Min Yao (姚敏) , Shubo Liu (刘书博) , Zhiguang Guo (郭志光) , Li Zhang (张立) , Ben Wang (王奔)
{"title":"Long-span delivery of differentiable hybrid robots for restoration of neural connections","authors":"Jie Shen (沈杰) ,&nbsp;Yun Wang (王芸) ,&nbsp;Min Yao (姚敏) ,&nbsp;Shubo Liu (刘书博) ,&nbsp;Zhiguang Guo (郭志光) ,&nbsp;Li Zhang (张立) ,&nbsp;Ben Wang (王奔)","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.101942","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.101942","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lumbar puncture is a minimally invasive technique for delivering drugs into cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). However, its effectiveness is limited by the spine’s extensive length and the narrow, complex CSF spaces, which hinder efficient passive diffusion of therapeutic agents. Here, we have engineered a differentiable stem cell-assembled soft robot (SCASR) by using a three-dimensional self-assembly process in liquid marbles. These biologically viable robots can interface with the tissues inside the CSF, adapting to the complex surroundings while navigating. With X-ray imaging and magnetic actuation, the SCASRs can be guided toward targeted regions. The SCASRs autonomously disassemble into individual cells, which then differentiate into neural cells to facilitate the restoration of neural connections, thereby aiding the recovery of paralyzed lower limbs. The proposed strategy provides an imaging-based therapeutic system for nerve injury, enabling accessibility of hard-to-reach spinal regions and facilitating efficient therapy in minimally invasive manner, by means of soft microrobots.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101942"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142967975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immediate ultrasmall current-tunable anomalous Hall effect 即时超小电流可调异常霍尔效应
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2024.101940
Li Yang , Hao Wu , Fei Guo , Gaojie Zhang , Wenfeng Zhang , Haixin Chang
{"title":"Immediate ultrasmall current-tunable anomalous Hall effect","authors":"Li Yang ,&nbsp;Hao Wu ,&nbsp;Fei Guo ,&nbsp;Gaojie Zhang ,&nbsp;Wenfeng Zhang ,&nbsp;Haixin Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.101940","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.101940","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrical control of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) provides an important gateway to reveal and regulate topological properties of spins. However, direct, immediate electrical tuning of the AHE in materials has been elusive, unfeasible, and rarely reported. Here, we demonstrate direct, immediate, nonlinear, electric current regulation of the AHE in a single, novel, van der Waals, room-temperature, ferromagnetic, ultrathin, two-dimensional (2D) crystal for intrinsic sensitivity of nodal electronic structures induced by 2D spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a 2D quantum limit with an ultrasmall current (∼10<sup>2</sup> A cm<sup>−2</sup>). The multivalued electrical tuning of anomalous Hall resistance (R<sub>AHE</sub>) (<span><math><mrow><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>R</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow></msub><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>R</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow></msub><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>∗</mo><mn>100</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></math></span>) is up to 584% and remains 126% at room temperature. The squared correlation between R<sub>AHE</sub> and longitudinal resistance indicates an SOC-dominated Berry curvature-induced AHE. This immediate-current AHE with distinct dependence on the dimension, crystal layer, and electronic topology provides unique quantum platforms for probing the essence of the dimension and for low-power spintronics and brain-like quantum devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101940"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simple, fast, and energy saving: Room temperature synthesis of high-entropy alloy by liquid-metal-mediated mechanochemistry
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.101986
Shining Wu , Yuting Zhang , Guanwu Li , Yifeng Hou , Mengyang Cao , Chengyu Wei , Pengkun Yang , Lu Huang , Yingpeng Wu
{"title":"Simple, fast, and energy saving: Room temperature synthesis of high-entropy alloy by liquid-metal-mediated mechanochemistry","authors":"Shining Wu ,&nbsp;Yuting Zhang ,&nbsp;Guanwu Li ,&nbsp;Yifeng Hou ,&nbsp;Mengyang Cao ,&nbsp;Chengyu Wei ,&nbsp;Pengkun Yang ,&nbsp;Lu Huang ,&nbsp;Yingpeng Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101986","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101986","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have a wide range of applications due to their excellent physical and chemical properties. However, traditional synthesis routes always require high temperatures over 923 K or have high equipment requirements. Here, we developed a liquid metal gallium (Ga)-mediated strategy using only a commercial vortex mixer and metal powders to synthesize HEAs near room temperature (303 K) with low power (7 W). A variety of HEAs were successfully prepared, and the yield can be expanded to over 10 g each time. The mechanistic investigation proved that Ga continued to flow under the mechanical force and exposed fresh surfaces to contact the metal, thereby promoting the process of metal dissolution in Ga and forming HEAs. These as-prepared HEAs can be used for catalysis in electrochemical oxygen evolution reactions with low overpotential and high durability. This strategy provides an innovative method for low-energy synthesis of HEAs at room temperature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101986"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143192399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science and freedom: Upholding integrity across disciplines to restore public trust
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102005
Carina I.C. Crucho
{"title":"Science and freedom: Upholding integrity across disciplines to restore public trust","authors":"Carina I.C. Crucho","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This essay advocates for a transformative cultural shift in academia, grounded in honesty, freedom, and collaboration. By examining systemic flaws in evaluation and publication practices, it highlights how empathy-driven research can counteract pressures that undermine integrity. Restoring science as a trusted pillar of society is essential to support evidence-based policy and rebuild public trust.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 102005"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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