Matter最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
A high-entropy alloy for superior resistance to biogenic sulfuric acid corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement 一种高熵合金,具有优异的抗生物硫酸腐蚀和氢脆性能
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2024.101944
Hong Luo , Zhimin Pan , Tao Yang , Weiwei Chang , Dawei Zhang , Hongxu Cheng , Xiaogang Li , Dierk Raabe
{"title":"A high-entropy alloy for superior resistance to biogenic sulfuric acid corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement","authors":"Hong Luo ,&nbsp;Zhimin Pan ,&nbsp;Tao Yang ,&nbsp;Weiwei Chang ,&nbsp;Dawei Zhang ,&nbsp;Hongxu Cheng ,&nbsp;Xiaogang Li ,&nbsp;Dierk Raabe","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.101944","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.101944","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing demand for metallic materials resistant to both environmental corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement under municipal wastewater conditions presents a significant challenge. Achieving superior resistance to both simultaneously is difficult due to microbial and acid-induced corrosion in wastewater alongside hydrogen embrittlement caused by the generation of free hydrogen during corrosion. These complex loading scenarios require materials capable of withstanding both forms of degradation. Here, we present a FeCoMnNiCu alloy, designed using the multiprincipal element concept, which forms a protective passive film and exhibits high resistance to both microbial and oxidative acid-induced corrosion. Furthermore, it shows exceptional resistance to hydrogen embrittlement with a hydrogen embrittlement index of approximately 4.01%. This is achievable because the alloy has a very low hydrogen diffusion coefficient and promotes hydrogen-induced twinning through the reduction of stacking fault energy. These properties establish the new alloy as a promising solution for components exposed to corrosive, hydrogen-rich municipal wastewater environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101944"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142939646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3D printing of alloys with AB reaction at room temperature
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.101999
Weicheng Kong , Yuling Lu , Ximin Yuan , Meng Zhu , Qilin Wu , Ke Yao , Tao Fu , Yong He
{"title":"3D printing of alloys with AB reaction at room temperature","authors":"Weicheng Kong ,&nbsp;Yuling Lu ,&nbsp;Ximin Yuan ,&nbsp;Meng Zhu ,&nbsp;Qilin Wu ,&nbsp;Ke Yao ,&nbsp;Tao Fu ,&nbsp;Yong He","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101999","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101999","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The traditional three-dimensional (3D) printing technique requires high energy to break and re-form the metal bonds. Here, we present the latest discovery of the metal polymerization reaction at room temperature with the non-breaking and re-forming bond method, which is similar to the polymerization phenomenon of the AB reaction. The A and B in the AB reaction represent the eutectic gallium–indium liquid metal and transition metal alloy, respectively, and their same atomic structures generate the aggregation to form the new alloy phases, showing that the printed Ga–In–Cu alloy has superior mechanical properties. Moreover, the AB reaction model is established to elucidate the reaction mechanism between the A and the B, which exhibits excellent printable performance. This polymerization reaction of the alloys pioneers a novel approach to the formation of alloys, which has become one of the important trends in future manufacturing industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101999"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143401225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upcycling biomass to graphene at room temperature
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102011
Yi Yao , Shengtong Niu , Xuesong Li
{"title":"Upcycling biomass to graphene at room temperature","authors":"Yi Yao ,&nbsp;Shengtong Niu ,&nbsp;Xuesong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A recent study published in <em>Nature Sustainability</em> by Guo, Stoddart, and coworkers reports a straightforward, sustainable, scalable, and efficient method to synthesize monolayer and multilayer reduced graphene oxide using a variety of biomass as the carbon source at room temperature, without a catalyst, under atmospheric pressure, and in ambient conditions through a one-step dehydration-condensation reaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 102011"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-performance full-color radiative cooling films: Unlocking potential for broad adoption and commercialization
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.101995
Ningning Cao , Yansu Hou , Bin Zhu , Jia Zhu
{"title":"High-performance full-color radiative cooling films: Unlocking potential for broad adoption and commercialization","authors":"Ningning Cao ,&nbsp;Yansu Hou ,&nbsp;Bin Zhu ,&nbsp;Jia Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101995","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101995","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Colored passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) materials have witnessed certain advancements, potentially addressing aesthetic and light pollution issues. Yet, their real-world adoption is typically hindered by complex fabrication procedures, poor color tunability, limited cooling efficacy, and inadequate durability. Herein, we highlight the recent progress achieved by Li and colleagues in overcoming these critical challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101995"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Omni-functional single materials for opto-mechanical soft robotics
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102012
Kyung-Sub Kim , Sung-Woo Kim , Seung-Kyun Kang
{"title":"Omni-functional single materials for opto-mechanical soft robotics","authors":"Kyung-Sub Kim ,&nbsp;Sung-Woo Kim ,&nbsp;Seung-Kyun Kang","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The multi-functionality inherent in single materials is a direction that future soft robots will pursue to achieve advanced levels of autonomy. This preview reviews recent innovative robotic materials in which actuation and camouflage are seamlessly integrated using an identical electrochemical mechanism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 102012"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
π-d conjugated coordination mediated catalysis for four-electron-transfer fast-charging aqueous zinc-iodine batteries π-d共轭配位介导催化四电子转移快速充电锌碘水电池
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2024.11.026
Deyang Guan , Zhaohui Deng , Wen Luo , Chaojie Cheng , Feiyue Wang , Hongwei Cai , Ruixi Chen , Pei Wang , Mingyu Wu , Chenjing Han , Zhiyuan Liu , Dongliang Ma , Liqiang Mai
{"title":"π-d conjugated coordination mediated catalysis for four-electron-transfer fast-charging aqueous zinc-iodine batteries","authors":"Deyang Guan ,&nbsp;Zhaohui Deng ,&nbsp;Wen Luo ,&nbsp;Chaojie Cheng ,&nbsp;Feiyue Wang ,&nbsp;Hongwei Cai ,&nbsp;Ruixi Chen ,&nbsp;Pei Wang ,&nbsp;Mingyu Wu ,&nbsp;Chenjing Han ,&nbsp;Zhiyuan Liu ,&nbsp;Dongliang Ma ,&nbsp;Liqiang Mai","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.11.026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.11.026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>π-d conjugated coordination polymers (CCPs) with unique stacking structures are developed for the nanoconfinement of iodine by chemisorption in an aqueous Zn-I<sub>2</sub> battery. The stacking structure allows for the accumulation of localized electrons on a well-ordered atomic array, which enhances the built-in electric field, thereby optimizing the environment for the evolution of iodine species. The assembled I<sup>−</sup>/I<sup>0</sup> two-electron-transfer Zn-I<sub>2</sub> battery provides a specific capacity of 226.4 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.4 A g<sup>−1</sup> (an overpotential of 42 mV) and achieves 60,000 cycles at 10 A g<sup>−1</sup>. The assembled I<sup>−</sup>/I<sup>0</sup>/I<sup>+</sup> four-electron-transfer Zn-I<sub>2</sub> battery provides a specific capacity of up to 337.1 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 5 A g<sup>−1</sup> with outstanding rate performance (155.6 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 50 A g<sup>−1</sup>) and cycle performance (12,000 cycles at 10 A g<sup>−1</sup>). This study employs targeted molecular design and systematic optimization to develop a high-performance aqueous Zn-I<sub>2</sub> battery electrode material enabled with the promising four-electron transfer reaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101932"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142832841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increased resistance to photooxidation in Dion-Jacobson lead halide perovskites: Implication for perovskite device stability Dion-Jacobson卤化铅钙钛矿的抗光氧化性增强:对钙钛矿器件稳定性的影响
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2024.11.031
Zhilin Ren , Juraj Ovčar , Tik Lun Leung , Yanling He , Yin Li , Dongyang Li , Xinshun Qin , Hongbo Mo , Zhengtian Yuan , Jueming Bing , Martin P. Bucknall , Luca Grisanti , Muhammad Umair Ali , Peng Bai , Tao Zhu , Ali Ashger Syed , Jingyang Lin , Jingbo Wang , Abdul Khaleed , Wenting Sun , Aleksandra B. Djurišić
{"title":"Increased resistance to photooxidation in Dion-Jacobson lead halide perovskites: Implication for perovskite device stability","authors":"Zhilin Ren ,&nbsp;Juraj Ovčar ,&nbsp;Tik Lun Leung ,&nbsp;Yanling He ,&nbsp;Yin Li ,&nbsp;Dongyang Li ,&nbsp;Xinshun Qin ,&nbsp;Hongbo Mo ,&nbsp;Zhengtian Yuan ,&nbsp;Jueming Bing ,&nbsp;Martin P. Bucknall ,&nbsp;Luca Grisanti ,&nbsp;Muhammad Umair Ali ,&nbsp;Peng Bai ,&nbsp;Tao Zhu ,&nbsp;Ali Ashger Syed ,&nbsp;Jingyang Lin ,&nbsp;Jingbo Wang ,&nbsp;Abdul Khaleed ,&nbsp;Wenting Sun ,&nbsp;Aleksandra B. Djurišić","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.11.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.11.031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>2D metal halide perovskites have enabled significant stability improvements in perovskite devices, particularly in resistance to moisture. However, some 2D perovskites are even more susceptible to photooxidation compared to 3D perovskites. This is particularly true for more commonly investigated Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) perovskites, which exhibit increased susceptibility to photoinduced degradation compared to Dion-Jacobson (DJ) perovskites. Comparisons between different RP and DJ perovskites reveal that this phenomenon cannot be explained by commonly proposed differences in superoxide ion generation, interlayer distance, or lattice structural rigidity differences. Instead, the resistance to photooxidation of DJ perovskites can be attributed to a decreased likelihood of double deprotonation events (compared to single deprotonation events in RP perovskites) required for the loss of organic cations and perovskite decomposition. Consequently, DJ perovskites are less susceptible to oxidative degradation (induced both photo- and electrochemically), which leads to improved operational stability of solar cells based on these materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101937"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142858056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guiding the rational design of biocompatible metal-organic frameworks for drug delivery
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.101958
Dhruv Menon , David Fairen-Jimenez
{"title":"Guiding the rational design of biocompatible metal-organic frameworks for drug delivery","authors":"Dhruv Menon ,&nbsp;David Fairen-Jimenez","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101958","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101958","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising for drug delivery due to their high drug-loading capacity, tunable porosity, and structural diversity. However, their clinical translation is hindered by concerns over biocompatibility. Unfortunately, experiments are resource and time intensive, while modeling approaches fail to capture the behavior of MOFs in intricate biological systems. Herein, we report a machine learning (ML)-guided computational pipeline for probing MOF biocompatibility. Using a database of over 35,000 organic molecules, our interpretable ML models predict the toxicity of MOF linkers with over 80% accuracy across different administration routes. Furthermore, we cataloged the toxicity of MOF metallic centers and screened 86,000 MOFs from the Cambridge Structural Database, identifying candidates with minimal toxicity profiles. Beyond screening, our models provide insights into chemical features of biocompatible MOFs—enabling <em>de novo</em> rational design. This framework expedites the discovery of safer MOFs for drug delivery and deepens the understanding of their underlying chemistry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101958"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143055671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultratransparent, stretchable, and durable electromagnetic wave absorbers
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2024.101956
Runa Zhang , Bin Yuan , Fei Pan , Hongsheng Liang , Haojie Jiang , Hongtao Guo , Yongchao Rao , Shuhuai Zheng , Lingyang Ruan , Changsheng Wu , Yang Yang , Wei Lu
{"title":"Ultratransparent, stretchable, and durable electromagnetic wave absorbers","authors":"Runa Zhang ,&nbsp;Bin Yuan ,&nbsp;Fei Pan ,&nbsp;Hongsheng Liang ,&nbsp;Haojie Jiang ,&nbsp;Hongtao Guo ,&nbsp;Yongchao Rao ,&nbsp;Shuhuai Zheng ,&nbsp;Lingyang Ruan ,&nbsp;Changsheng Wu ,&nbsp;Yang Yang ,&nbsp;Wei Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.101956","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.101956","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing demand for soft robotics, smart displays, and optoelectronics has driven extensive research into expanding the palette of transparent, stretchable, and durable materials and devices. However, existing electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers lack one or more of these key attributes. Herein, we present an EMW absorber that combines ultratransparency (94%), high stretchability (824% fracture strain), and remarkable mechanical and environmental durability. This breakthrough is enabled by a phase-separated terpolymer ionogel. Its effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 7.85 GHz in the X and Ku bands significantly outperforms that of all other gel-based materials (&lt;6 GHz) and ranks among the best of all absorbers, whether transparent, stretchable, or neither. This ionogel also demonstrates long-term stability alongside other fascinating properties such as hydrophobicity, skin-like modulus, fatigue and puncture resistance, ability to self-clean, and anti-freezing/icing capabilities. These findings add a key element to the palette, paving the way for next-generation transparent, stretchable devices and ionotronics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101956"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143026845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Open-air spray deposition of PCBM/BCP electron transport layer for inverted perovskite solar cells
IF 17.3 1区 材料科学
Matter Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.101990
Justin P. Chen , Thomas W. Colburn , Juliet Risner-Jamtgaard , Arturas Vailionis , Andrew Barnum , Margarita Golding , Abigail Carbone , Austin C. Flick , Reinhold H. Dauskardt
{"title":"Open-air spray deposition of PCBM/BCP electron transport layer for inverted perovskite solar cells","authors":"Justin P. Chen ,&nbsp;Thomas W. Colburn ,&nbsp;Juliet Risner-Jamtgaard ,&nbsp;Arturas Vailionis ,&nbsp;Andrew Barnum ,&nbsp;Margarita Golding ,&nbsp;Abigail Carbone ,&nbsp;Austin C. Flick ,&nbsp;Reinhold H. Dauskardt","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101990","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.101990","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A [6,6]-phenyl C<sub>61</sub> butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and bathocuproine (BCP) electron transport layer (ETL) is spray deposited in open air directly on top of a perovskite at linear speeds of 9 m/min. The PCBM precursor ink contains a binary mixture of 1:1 chlorobenzene:chloroform, which optimizes spray wettability on the perovskite surface and allows quick solvent evaporation. A near-infrared heating module additionally provides a flash cure (&lt;5 s) for the formation of smooth, large-area PCBM films (∼20 cm<sup>2</sup>). A BCP solution in isopropanol is subsequently sprayed to form an ultrathin (&lt;5 nm) film and characterized with a suite of high-resolution metrologies. The spray-deposition processing and near-infrared treatment do not damage the underlying perovskite. Inverted architecture devices containing the sprayed ETL achieve a champion efficiency of 20.3% and demonstrate stable performance without additional interlayers or surface treatments. The technoeconomic cost of the open-air spray process is compared against traditional vacuum-based evaporation, resulting in a decrease in manufacturing costs by 26%.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 101990"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143427248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信