Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu最新文献_第3页

Medical experiment in the new legal reality. 新的法律现实中的医学实验。

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.26444/monz/171323

Anita Gałęska-Śliwka

{"title":"Medical experiment in the new legal reality.","authors":"Anita Gałęska-Śliwka","doi":"10.26444/monz/171323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/171323","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Objective . Medical experimentation is part and parcel of the research work of medical staff and makes the development of medicine possible. Effective as of 1 January 2021, the amendment to the Act on the Medical and Dental Professions has introduced significant changes to the rules of medical experimentation. Some of these changes have raised controversy and generated problems of interpretation. This article aims to demonstrate the breadth of the changes that have been introduced, draw attention to the related doubts and update the knowledge of medical staff on the rationale for the legality of medical experimentation in Poland after 1 January 2021. Review methods . This review has been compiled based on data contained in the Polish Legal Information System “LEX”. It also uses the Online System of Legal Acts and the system of Legal Acts available online at https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/ Brief description of the state of knowledge. The amendment to the Act has caused a great deal of confusion in research, insurance and legal communities. Already at the stage of drafting the law, numerous concerns were raised about the proposed changes. Major concerns were voiced about the introduction of a new type of medical experiment into the law, the qualifications of a person in charge of a medical experiment, the compulsory insurance, as well as changes to the rules of medical experimentation with minor participants and the rules of medical experimentation without the required consent. Summary . The changes to the rules of medical experimentation introduced by the Act on the Medical and Dental Professions are still controversial, and research practice does not always go hand in hand with the solutions adopted. The regulations in force since 1 January 2021 do not meet the expectations of the research, insurance and legal communities and thus require further revisions.","PeriodicalId":387674,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129840165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consumption of snacks and sweetened beverages and physical activity of schoolchildren aged 10–16 years 10-16岁学龄儿童的零食和含糖饮料消费与身体活动

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.26444/monz/171279

Marika Wlazło, Natalia Zięba, Kamil Mąkosza, B. Janota, Elżbieta Szczepańska

引用次数: 0

Role of supplementation in insulin resistance 补充剂在胰岛素抵抗中的作用

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.26444/monz/170821

Ewa Żmuda, P. Glibowski

{"title":"Role of supplementation in insulin resistance","authors":"Ewa Żmuda, P. Glibowski","doi":"10.26444/monz/170821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/170821","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Objective. The aim of the review was to characterise the effects of dietary supplements on the improvement of laboratory indicators in insulin resistance. The mechanism of action of such compounds as e.g. anthocyanins, curcumin, berberine, vitamin B12 is described. Review methods. A literature review on supplementation in insulin resistance was conducted, including full-text articles indexed in the PubMed database. An electronic literature search was conducted, restricted to specific years of publication (2007–2022), using search terms in the form of the following key words: ‘insulin resistance’, ‘diabetes’, ‘berberine’, ‘anthocyanins’, ‘fatty acids’, ‘curcumin’, ‘vitamin B12’, and ‘Policaptil Gel Retard’. All retrieved articles were analysed and both original articles and randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled studies were included in the review. Brief description of the state of knowledge. Available data show that IR (Insulin Resistance) is affected by many different factors, such as genetics, age, or obesity. However, the most important aspect is life style. Therefore, treatment consists of changing the diet and increasing physical activity. Some studies report that a combination of such a procedure with carefully selected dietary supplements may prove highly beneficial. The compounds they contain, such as antioxidants, have a free radical scavenging effect and exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. Many valuable studies confirm an impressive role of certain plants in their hypolipidemic, hypoglycaemic and insulin-sensitising actions. Summary. Currently, there is an inceasing evidence confirming the effectiveness of using plant supplements in insulin resistance. The article describes the mechanism of action of some ingredients and plants to improve glucose metabolism and","PeriodicalId":387674,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116365219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative analysis of the depressive symptoms and diet quality between Polish vegetarians and omnivores using Beck's Depression Inventory-II 贝克抑郁量表- ii对波兰素食者和杂食者抑郁症状和饮食质量的比较分析

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.26444/monz/170102

Paulina Jedut, P. Glibowski, W. Styk, Katarzyna Iłowiecka

引用次数: 0

Preferences of consumption of selected plant-based drinks 选择植物性饮料的消费偏好

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.26444/monz/169965

A. Szczyrba, Izabela Kawulok, A. Bielaszka

引用次数: 0

Physiotherapy and physical activity as adjunctive treatments in women with symptomatic endometriosis – literature review 物理治疗和体育活动作为辅助治疗的妇女症状性子宫内膜异位症-文献综述

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.26444/monz/169984

Kateryna Shved, Klaudia Antkowiak, Z. Kędzierska, U. Żurek, Klaudia Dadas, A. Świercz, D. Małachowska, Hubert Ciecierski-Koźlarek, Ignacy Tołwiński

引用次数: 0

Correlates of susceptibility to tobacco use among never-smoking youth in four eastern and southern European countries 东欧和南欧四个国家中从不吸烟的青年对烟草使用易感性的相关性

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.26444/monz/169770

Ilona Wężyk- Caba, M. Znyk

{"title":"Correlates of susceptibility to tobacco use among never-smoking youth in four eastern and southern European countries","authors":"Ilona Wężyk- Caba, M. Znyk","doi":"10.26444/monz/169770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/169770","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Objective. Young adults demonstrate the highest prevalence of cigarette and e-cigarette use which justifies conducting research in attempt to identify correlates of the use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes. The aim of the study was to compare predictors related to smoking susceptibility among adolescents in four Eastern and Southern European countries. Materials and method. The latest data from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), obtained from Latvia (2019), Moldova (2019), Montenegro (2018), and San Marino (2018) were subject to analysis. The research tool was a standardized, anonymous survey questionnaire, consisting of basic questions regarding socio-demographic characteristics, prevalence of tobacco smoking, knowledge and attitudes of young people about and to smoking, access to cigarettes, the role of advertising and the media in tobacco smoking. Results. Nearly one-third of young adults were prone to smoking in San Marino and a one-fourth in Latvia. In all four analyzed countries, exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) in public places was a predictor of vulnerability to tobacco use (OR 1.4 – 1.79; p<0.01 in Montenegro; p<0.001 in Moldova). In three analyzed countries, the correlates were: exposure to SHS at home (OR 1.31; p<0.05 in Latvia; 1.51; p<0.01 in Moldova; 1.91; p<0.01 in San Marino), the feeling of comfort (OR 1.59; p< 0.001 in Latvia; 1.45; p< 0.01 in Moldova; 1.41; p< 0.01 in Montenegro), and the opinion that a smoker can easily quit smoking (OR 1.39; p< 0.05 in Latvia; 1.84; p< 0.001 in Moldova; 1.4; p<0.05 in Montenegro). Conclusions. Political factors (observance of smoking bans in public places and homes) were strongly correlated with tobacco use susceptibility. These results should induce governments to intensify interventions to encourage tobacco-free homes, and control smoking bans in public places.","PeriodicalId":387674,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128658569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes among the elderly undergoing PCI – retrospective cohort study 接受PCI治疗的老年人基线特征与临床结果的关系——回顾性队列研究

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.26444/monz/169255

Mateusz Wawrzeńczyk, Jakub Kuciński, Krzysztof Kuleta, Piotr Baruś, Karolina Gumiężna, A. Pietrasik, Z. Huczek, M. Grabowski, J. Kochman, M. Tomaniak

引用次数: 0

Dostęp do usług medycznych i społecznych wśród osób doświadczających bezdomności w Krakowie w Polsce w czasie pandemii COVID-19

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.26444/monz/168723

A. Mirek, Monika Leończyk-Spórna, Mateusz Suchmiel, Karolina Ruta-Cabała, M. Gajda, Katarzyna Talaga-Ćwiertnia

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Analysis of vitamin intake among pupils aged 7–18 living in rural areas of the Podbeskidzie region Podbeskidzie地区农村7-18岁小学生维生素摄入量分析

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.26444/monz/168577

Wioletta Waksmańska, R. Bobiński, Tomasz P Ilczak

{"title":"Analysis of vitamin intake among pupils aged 7–18 living in rural areas of the Podbeskidzie region","authors":"Wioletta Waksmańska, R. Bobiński, Tomasz P Ilczak","doi":"10.26444/monz/168577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/168577","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Objective. Research into the dietary habits of specific groups of children and adolescents is important from the public health perspective due to the possibilities for modifying any existing irregularities. The aim of the study was to assess the intake levels of vitamins in the daily diets of children and adolescents living in rural areas. Materials and method. The research used a study questionnaire containing questions on food products consumed every day from all 12 food groups, including: sweetened drinks, snacks, ready meals, sweets and fast food, as well as purchases made in the school shop, vitamin supplements and minerals consumption and dietary habits. Weight and height of each student were measured, BMI value calculated. The study participants comprised 332 pupils aged 7–9 years, 376 aged 10–12, 333 aged 13–15, and 139 aged 16–18. Results. In the study group, insufficient body weight was noted in 4.5% of pupils, excessive weight in 11%, and obesity in 10%. In all the groups of pupils, irrespective of age, the average daily intake of water soluble vitamins (with the exception of folic acid) met the Recommended Dietary Allowance. The average daily intake of vitamin A for all pupils exceeded the RDA. In vitamin D, even the maximum daily intake across all age groups did not meet the AI. Conclusions. The amount of vitamins in the diet was not in line with recommendations on correct dietary habits and, as such, requires the implementation of educational activities on the correct composition of the diet, in particular the variety of foodstuffs consumed. The daily supply of vitamin D was insufficient, and therefore must be supplemented, in particular during the autumn and winter seasons.","PeriodicalId":387674,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu","volume":"IM-25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126609266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0