Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu最新文献_第2页

Eosinophilic esophagitis – discussion of the current state of knowledge and new possibilities for biological treatment 嗜酸性粒细胞食管炎--讨论目前的知识水平和生物治疗的新可能性

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.26444/monz/185446

Aleksander Gras-Ozimek, Sylwia Skwira, Weronika Górecka, A. Małolepsza

引用次数: 0

The influence of individual lifestyle parameters on subjective sleep quality assessment in Polish adults 个人生活方式参数对波兰成年人主观睡眠质量评估的影响

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26444/monz/185729

Mateusz Jan Szałajko, Katarzyna Dereń

{"title":"The influence of individual lifestyle parameters on subjective sleep quality assessment in Polish adults","authors":"Mateusz Jan Szałajko, Katarzyna Dereń","doi":"10.26444/monz/185729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/185729","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Objective. Sleep disorders are now considered to be one of the most common ailments among adults worldwide. There are many factors that can affect sleep disorders, including poor sleep hygiene, chronic stress, the use of stimulants or improper diet. The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between eating habits and subjective sleep quality assessment in adults. Materials and Method. The study involved 520 randomly selected Polish adults – 388 women and 132 men. A diagnostic survey method was used in the data collection using a questionnaire consisting of 3 parts: metric, Sleep Quality Assessment Questionnaire and Dietary Quality Assessment Questionnaire. Results. Only 29 (8%) of respondents were satisfied with their sleep. The vast majority declared normal sleep quality – 81 (2%). Statistically significant correlations with the sleep quality index occurred only for frequency of consumption of energy drinks (p=0.0051) and sweetened drinks (p=0.0429). As the frequency of consumption of these products increased, the sleep quality index increased, and thus the sleep quality of the subjects deteriorated. Conclusions. Nutritional factors, such as irregular meals, low intake of fruit and vegetables, sugary and caffeine-containing beverages, as well as other lifestyle factors, such as low physical activity and smoking, may also affect sleep quality. Most important is a holistic approach to the problem of insomnia, taking into account a broadly understood lifestyle and sleep hygiene.","PeriodicalId":387674,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu","volume":"25 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitudes of Primary Health Care patients towards COVID-19 vaccinations 初级保健患者对接种 COVID-19 疫苗的态度

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.26444/monz/184062

Sabina Karczmarz, Anna Owczarczyk, P. Żuk, A. Prusaczyk, Magdalena Bogdan, Joanna Oberska

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the effect of liraglutide therapy on body weight and insulin resistance. 评估利拉鲁肽疗法对体重和胰岛素抵抗的影响。

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.26444/monz/176898

Dorota Szydlarska, A. Jakubowska, Jakub Owoc, W. Wierzba

{"title":"Evaluation of the effect of liraglutide therapy on body weight and insulin resistance.","authors":"Dorota Szydlarska, A. Jakubowska, Jakub Owoc, W. Wierzba","doi":"10.26444/monz/176898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/176898","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Objective. Insulin resistance is a state of reduced tissue sensitivity to insulin action despite normal or elevated serum insulin levels. Liraglutide (a GLP-1 receptor agonist) stimulates insulin secretion from the pancreas while decreasing excessive glucagon release. GLP-1 analogues have a unique beneficial effect on weight loss by stimulating insulin secretion without increasing blood sugar levels excessively. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of liraglutide on body mass index and insulin resistance in overweight and obese non-diabetic individuals. Materials and Method. The study involved 31 overweight and obese women (BMI of ≥25 kg/m2) who received liraglutide treatment between 2021–2022. Liraglutide 3.0 mg was used as an adjunct to behavioural therapy, which included a low-calorie diet and exercise programme. The study collected BMI, glucose and insulin levels, and HOMA index before and during liraglutide treatment. Body weight and blood tests were examined at baseline (BMI1, HOMA1), as well as at 3 (BMI2, HOMA2), and 6 months (BMI3, HOMA3) of treatment to observe any changes. Results. Average age of participants – 38.32±7.41 years. Changes in BMI from baseline (32.36±4.56 kg/m²) to 6 months (27.46±4.45kg/m²) were associated with a significant reduction in weight (p <0.001). Changes in HOMA index from baseline (4.73±1.48) to 3 (3.59±1.26) and 6 months (2.47±0.91) were statistically significant (p <0.03, p < 0.001). Conclusions. Liraglutide represents a promising option for reducing body weight and obesity in non-diabetic patients as an adjunct to behavioural therapy. Agonists GLP-1 receptor, representing a new class of antidiabetic drug, undoubtedly offer unique benefits for overweight or obesity patients. Liraglutide in 3.0 mg use was associated with a significant weight reduction and lowering of insulin resistance.","PeriodicalId":387674,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139166388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the level of health care services in Poland - a review 评估 COVID-19 大流行对波兰医疗服务水平的影响--综述

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.26444/monz/177033

Małgorzata Mrożek-Gąsiorowska

引用次数: 0

Pleural effusion – a case report 胸腔积液--病例报告

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.26444/monz/176748

Małgorzata Leciejewska

{"title":"Pleural effusion – a case report","authors":"Małgorzata Leciejewska","doi":"10.26444/monz/176748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/176748","url":null,"abstract":"Pleural effusion is a common abnormality detected in additional tests in patients hospitalized in Internal Medicine Departments. Properly carried out diagnostics allows to determine the cause of the fluid, thanks to which it is possible to initiate appropriate treatment. The paper presents the case of a 63-year-old man admitted to a district hospital due to dyspnea on exertion. Chest X-ray revealed fluid in the right pleura. The patient was admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine for diagnostics. Due to the large amount of fluid in the pleural cavity, the patient required multiple punctures. The article discusses the most important diagnostic tests that should be performed to determine the cause of the presence of fluid. A key role was assigned to distinguishing the etiology of the fluid based on Light’s criteria, and other features of the fluid enabling its differential diagnosis were taken into account. Possible diagnostic points were also presented and an attempt was made to briefly discuss the correct procedure. During the diagnostics, pleural lymphoma was suspected and the patient was referred to a higher-reference center for further diagnostics. The author presents the necessary diagnostic steps necessary to establish the final diagnosis. The article is presented in the form of single-choice questions in which the reader can actively participate. The reading was enriched with imaging studies.","PeriodicalId":387674,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu","volume":"258 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does bariatric surgery improve patients’ quality of life? 减肥手术能提高患者的生活质量吗？

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.26444/monz/176085

Katarzyna Bielawska, Agata Grochal, Beata Naworska

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the level of sense of coherence in mental disorders and stress – a literature review 评估精神障碍和压力中的连贯感水平--文献综述

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.26444/monz/171881

M. Curyło, A. Czerw, A. Augustynowicz, B. Piwowar-Kuczyńska

引用次数: 0

Role and availability of postpartum physiotherapy in women’s opinions 产后物理治疗在女性中的作用和有效性

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.26444/monz/171502

Anita Kulik, Paulina Plucińska, Małgorzata Chochowska

{"title":"Role and availability of postpartum physiotherapy in women’s opinions","authors":"Anita Kulik, Paulina Plucińska, Małgorzata Chochowska","doi":"10.26444/monz/171502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/171502","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Objective. The aim of the study was to assess the role and availability of postpartum physiotherapy in women’s opinions. Material and methods. The study included 112 women aged 37 ± 7 years who gave birth at least once. The research tool was an online questionnaire. Results. Eleven of the surveyed women (10%) who had a consultation with a physiotherapist in the hospital after childbirth rated it at 7 ± 3.74, on a scale of 0-10, where 0 meant that they considered the consultation to be definitely unnecessary, and 10 definitely needed. Women who had no contact with a physiotherapist in the hospital after childbirth assessed the validity of such consultation at 5 ± 4.70. After hospitalization, 25 women (22%) consulted a physiotherapist. Among the women who did not (78%), more than a half (57%) did not know that there was such a possibility. Among the women who attended childbirth classes, 34% (n=15) were informed about the possibility of consulting a physiotherapist after childbirth. Conclusions. Women’s awareness of the competence of a urogynaecological physiotherapist should be increased, e.g. during childbirth classes and during hospitalization after childbirth. Solutions should be sought to enable women after childbirth an early access to urogynaecological physiotherapy, at least of an instructional nature. It is advisable to conduct further research aimed at determining the barriers in access to urogynaecological physiotherapy for postpartum women.","PeriodicalId":387674,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125707726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 pandemic and addiction: a two-way impact – review reports COVID-19大流行与成瘾:双向影响-审查报告

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.26444/monz/170751

Klaudia Dadas, U. Żurek, Ignacy Tołwiński, Klaudia Antkowiak, A. Świercz, Hubert Ciecierski-Koźlarek, D. Małachowska, Z. Kędzierska, Kateryna Shved, Jakub Kuciński

引用次数: 0