Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe最新文献

{"title":"Problema gіdroenergetichnogo osvoєnnja Dnіpra v pracjakh doslіdnikіv Ukraїnskogo naukovogo іnstitutu u Varshavі (1930 – 1939 rr.)","authors":"Oleksandr Gorbovijj","doi":"10.15804/pomi201610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/pomi201610","url":null,"abstract":"The problem Dnieper hydropower development in the works of researchers Ukrainian Scientifi c Institute in Warsaw (1930 – 1939 years). In 1930 Ukrainian scientist in exile established Th e Ukrainian Scientifi c Institute in Warsaw. Th e staff of the Institute carefully monitored the processes of the industrialization and collectivization in the USSR. Famous Ukrainian scientists Shovheniv I. and Ivanys V. in their works published four texts related to the problem of the hydro construction on the river Dnieper. Th ey emphasized the magnitude and complexity of these works, marked the creation of the major producer of the electricity and the waterways through the rapids. Simultaneously, researchers pointed to a number of disadvantages: problems with fi sheries, lack of anti-malarial operations, poor navigable infrastructure of the Dnieper and more. Shovheniv I. was not agreed with the exclusive appropriation the Dnieprostroi’s achievements by the Soviet authorities. He showed specifi c examples of such important hydro technique works in various countries, described the evolution of the river regulating operations in the Russian Empire and the Ukrainian state.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122505199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Derzhavnijj socіalno-pravovijj zakhist vіjjskovosluzhbovcіv Zbrojjnikh sil Ukraїni ta chlenіv їkhnіkh sіmejj u 1997 – 2011 rr.","authors":"Іrina Avtushenko","doi":"10.15804/pomi201608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/pomi201608","url":null,"abstract":"State social security and legal protection of servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and their families in 1997 – 2011. Th e social security of servicemen and their families is one of the most important objectives for the state. Th e conditions of service and life of servicemen have never been very comfortable. Th e only fi nancial source for military families has oft en been the allowance of the head of the family. Th e article is devoted to the activities of government and military authorities to ensure rights and privileges guaranteed by the law for the servicemen and their families. Th e level of fi nancial and medical support for the servicemen as well as shortcomings of social security and legal protection are investigated. It has been noted that creating a system of social security and benefi ts for military personnel should compensate the additional load that they experience while on duty.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117045357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Політичні просвітницькі часописи для польських селянок «Zorza» і «Zorza Ojczysta»: загальні тенденції розвитку","authors":"Марія Павлюх","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2022.04.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.04.16","url":null,"abstract":"The urgency of the topic of the scientific article is due to modern political science, gender and national studies of women’s movements in European countries, including the Polish women’s movement, which began and developed in Lviv along with the Ukrainian women’s movement. The aim of the article is to analyze and review the issues of Polish women’s magazines for peasant women published in Eastern Galicia in the XIX century in order to clarify the main topics, conscious paradigms of the Polish women’s movement, value concepts of Polish women’s periodicals for peasant women. peasant women in traditional society and their participation in public and state life through political educational journalism. It is important to trace the main trends in the development of the Polish political women’s press and its impact on modern women’s political periodicals, as in the early twentieth century laid the foundation for the development of the modern Polish women’s movement. The scientific article analyzes the negative stereotypes about the traditional role of peasant women in public life on the example of the Polish women’s magazines «Zorza» and «Zorza Ojczysta», published in the early twentieth century. It was found that the traditional views on the role of peasant women are outdated, while the pages of Polish women’s magazines promote: women’s education, self-education, creative realization of women as individuals. The traditional formula for peasant women in society, which has been reduced to marriage and the birth of children, has been criticized for being superficial. Instead, a new image of a politically active woman is taking part in the life of her country and people. Research methods. The study used a set of general and special methods: the method of conceptual analysis in determining the Polish women’s movement; thematic analysis in determining the main topics of Zorza and Zorza Ojczysta; synthesis in the study of methods and forms of struggle of active women for their political rights. Results and conclusions. The active political role of women citizens in rural areas is a conscious concept of the Polish women’s press for peasant women, which was expressed in debunking active rural women of negative stereotypes about the passivity of women who come from the countryside.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126501583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Особливості української антиколоніальної драматургії ХVIII – першої половини ХІХ ст.","authors":"Юлія Величковська","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2022.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"The article deal the general patterns and main trends in the formation and development of dramatic genres as a self-sufficient genre in Ukrainian literature of the XVIII – first half of the XIX century, aimed at highlighting anti-imperial ideas in close connection with the requirements of general literary genre and national traditions. It was found that the anti-colonial national literature found its expression in such genres as historical drama, drama-morality, vaudeville, social-household drama and comedy. «Vladimir» by Feofan Prokopovich, «God’s Mercy ...» by an unknown author, «Resurrection of the Dead» by Georgy Konysky, «Muscovite Magician» by Ivan Kotlyarevsky and «The Simpleton» by Vasyl Gogol, which were the embodiment of baroque and classicist styles with a combination of elements of ancient Greek comedies and tragedies, European medieval mysteries, Ukrainian interludes, miracles, morals and dramas of the Easter cycle, contributed to bringing to the stage the realities of the time and gave them a dynamic anti-colonial embodiment.The harmonious combination of high and low styles by the authors became an innovation of these dramatic works. It was found that the features of Baroque, Classicism, Enlightenment realism, sentimentalism and romanticism, which appeared in the social-household drama “Natalka-Poltavka” by I. Kotlyarevsky, social-household comedies “Yabeda” by V. Kapnist, «Noble elections», «A visitor from the capital, or the commotion in the county town», «Shelmenko – volost clerk», «Clairvoyant», «Shelmenko – batman « by G. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko and “Inspector” M. Gogol, were aimed at covering colonial problems in Ukraine after the abolition of the Hetmanate. A feature of these genres was the synthesis of Ukrainian Christmas dramas and social and domestic interludes with European bourgeois drama, which provided an opportunity to raise national drama to the European level. It is investigated that dramatic works of anti-colonial orientation of the XVIII – first half of the XIX century approved deviations from the established traditions of a particular literary genre. Instead, they presented a synthesis of baroque-classicist-educational-romantic aesthetic values that interacted with the folklore traditions of our people.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126565039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Специфіка художньої концептуалізації добового часу в малій прозі М. Вінграновського","authors":"Марина Скидан","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2022.04.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.04.03","url":null,"abstract":"In modern Ukrainian linguistics, given its general anthropological orientation, cognitive research is quite productive, including in the field of literary text, which allows us to describe the linguistic means of its interpretation at the level of conceptual structures. The basic concepts in the categorization of the world include TIME. The purpose of the study is to outline the means of artistic conceptualization of daily time and their functional and semantic load in M. Vingranovskyi’s prose texts, to consider the artistic conceptualization of daily time in view of idiostylistic features of the writer’s language. In the discourse of M. Vingranovskyi’s short prose, artistic time is not reduced to the reproduction of the properties of physical time. M. Vingranovskyi’s model of time is deeply rooted in the mythopoetic picture of the world and passed through the prism of the narrator’s individual worldview. Lingual expression of the idea of time occurs through the realization of individual temporal values. Carriers of temporal semantics in the text are often nouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives. In addition, we consider detailed contexts with temporal content. As research shows, M. Vingranovskyi mainly resorts to the reproduction of the cyclical nature of time. Accordingly, the images of parts of the day become important. The concepts DAY, NIGHT, MORNING, EVENING in the language of the analyzed works are verbalized with words of different parts of speech, which contain the appropriate temporal sema. The nominative fields that form their artistic and semantic content are quite branched. For each of the concepts, the nucleus consists of nouns that name the parts of the circadian cycle (morning, day, evening, night), the synopsis zone includes their synonyms (dawn, predawn, twilight), adverbs to denote the duration of the action (at night, nights, by day), the initial time limit (since morning, before dawn; since evening); verbs that convey the state of nature in accordance with the time of day (to dawn; to grow dark, to get dusky, to darken). The near periphery includes nouns and qualitative adjectives, which, combined with temporal names, convey the visual, sound, tactile, psychological characteristics of parts of the day. According to our observations, the leading method of conceptualizing the time of day – the image of the time, the stretching of time. The far periphery in the expression of the analyzed concepts is formed by individual authorial figurative contexts with the names of celestial bodies, natural, spatial realities, names of animals, actualized in landscape sketches. The metaphors of movement, color and burning are the most revealing for the associative figurative conceptualization of parts of the day. It is worth emphasizing that in the perception of the time of day value markers are placed by the narrator. The specificity of the artistic conceptualization of the time of day is due to the author’s idiosyncratic guidelines, the attraction","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126297532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"„Revoljucіjjnijj sojuz robіtnikіv і seljan” v ukraїnskіjj marksistskіjj іstorіografії 1920 – 1930-kh rr.","authors":"Oleksandr Zhitkov","doi":"10.15804/pomi201606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/pomi201606","url":null,"abstract":"„The revolutionary worker-peasant alliance” in Ukrainian marxist historiography of the 1920 – 1930-ies. Th e author of this article has studied the original material, revealing the opportunity of totalitarian period historiographical sources decontruction. Th e formation of the Soviet discourse of the historical and chronological matrix (scheme), so called „Lenin’s concept of the working class and peasantry alliance during the Revolution and Civil War” has been enlightened. Th e infl uence of Bolshevism ideology on the historical science has been shown. Th e reasons of Soviet historical narrative fl uctuation in Ukrainian „Marxist school” historiography of the 1920 – 1930-ies have been defi ned. Th e idea of the „Marxist historiography” going through a period of disengagement and uncertainity concerning the solution of national and social components of history under conditions of totalitarian USSR society has been grounded. It is evident that its social paradigm was close to the national concept, while the ideological pressure of the totalitarian system and political control of the government forced the Ukrainian Soviet historians to prioritize the development of the 1917 – 1920 Proletarian Revolution and Civil War class schema in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134065027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pisanie o wojnie – pisanie prawdy o życiu i śmierci","authors":"A. Matusiak","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2017.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2017.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"Człowiek jest większy niż wojna... Zapamiętuje się właśnie te chwile, w których jest większy. Kieruje nim wtedy coś, co jest silniejsze niż historia. Muszę podejść do tego szerzej – pisać prawdę o życiu i śmierci w ogóle, a nie tylko prawdę o wojnie. Zadać pytanie Dostojewskiego: „Ile człowieka jest w człowieku i jak obronić w sobie tego człowieka?” Zło jest bez wątpienia kuszące. Bardziej urozmaicone niż dobro. Coraz bardziej zanurzam się w nieskończony świat wojny, cała reszta lekko zbladła, stała się zwyklejsza niż zazwyczaj. Ogromny i drapieżny świat. Rozumiem teraz samotność człowieka, który wrócił stamtąd. Jak z innej planety albo tamtego świata. Ma wiedzę, której nie mają inni, a zdobyć można ją tylko tam, w pobliżu śmierci. Kiedy usiłuje coś przekazać słowami, ma poczucie zupełnej katastrofy. Traci mowę. Chciałby opowiedzieć, pozostali chcieliby go zrozumieć, ale i on, i oni są bezsilni1.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125653293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Вплив «Великої Війни» на українське зерновиробництво","authors":"Владислав Очеретяний","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2022.04.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.04.20","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article analyzes the state of agriculture in Ukraine during the war years 1914–1921, clarifies the factors of destructive impact on the main production and economic elements of agriculture and grain production. The aim of the article is to clarify the factors and scale of destructive impact of military disasters of 1914–1921 on the state of agriculture in Ukraine, in particular on agriculture and grain production as the main production and economic elements. Research tasks set by the authors are the following: to outline qualitative characteristics of the pre-war growth of commodity agricultural production of Ukrainian provinces as the basis of imperial exports; to study the main factors, trends and dominants of destructive influence on the pace of production, economic and socio-political processes during the «Great War» of 1914–1921 on the example of agriculture and grain production in Ukraine. Scientific novelty is determined by the involvement and elaboration of authoritative scientific sources, a critical and unbiased view of the problem. The authors use methodological principles of system analysis, statistical method and content analysis. It is noted that with the beginning of the Great War, positive processes observed in Ukrainian agriculture before the First World War were suspended, and then destructive phenomena began to develop more and more. The disorganization of market relations with the beginning of the war significantly affected economic interests of the peasantry, as evidenced by information and statistical indicators. The number of the rural population during the two years of the war significantly decreased, as did the number of able-bodied men on average per farm. Military and labor duties of Ukrainian peasants to serve the needs of the front, which involved unmobilized male rural population and even peasant women, also exacerbated negative effects of the outflow of labor from agriculture, which hit especially hard on small farms, which were actually ruined. The occupation of Ukraine resulted in a reduction in sown areas and, consequently, a reduction in the gross harvest of grain crops. At the same time, the front’s needs for food resources, including grain, were significant. Both imports and the production of agricultural machinery were also completely disorganized due to the withdrawal of labor, the forced transition of some factories to military rails, and the suspension or hindrance of the supply of metal and fuel. Depreciation of agricultural equipment, cessation of supplies of agricultural machinery, the ever-increasing number of seedless, tax-free and non-stock farms led to a decrease in the quality of land cultivation, which led to a decline in grain yields. Conclusions. It has been found that the «Great War» hit the agriculture of Ukraine very painfully with an unprecedented number of mobilized rural male population to the tsarist army, catastrophic shortage of labor, withdrawal of horses from farms –","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129277064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O „ludziach bez duszy” i „misterium narodzin nowej Ukrainy”.","authors":"A. Matusiak, Władimir Rafiejenko, Andrij Sniżko","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2017.03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2017.03.06","url":null,"abstract":"Władimir Rafiejenko w rozmowie z Agnieszką Matusiak z okazji premiery swej najnowszej powieści Po najdłuższe czasy","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133274401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tradycje patriotyczne w szkolnictwie II Rzeczypospolitej [recenzja książki ks. Piotra Jaworskiego, Edmunda Juśko, Andrzeja Niedojadło pt „Tradycje patriotyczne wydarzeń lat 1918–1922 w pracy wychowawczej szkół Okręgu Szkolnego Krakowskiego w II Rzeczypospolitej”]","authors":"L. Wyszczelski","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2022.01.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.01.16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125703714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}