1920-1930 年乌克兰马克思主义历史》中的 "工农革命联盟"。

Oleksandr Zhitkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1920 - 1930年代乌克兰马克思主义史学中的“革命工农联盟”。本文作者通过对原始资料的研究,揭示了极权时期史学史料解构的契机。形成了苏联话语的历史和时间矩阵(scheme),即所谓的“列宁关于革命和内战时期工农联盟的概念”得到了启示。揭示了布尔什维主义思想对史学的影响。对乌克兰“马克思主义学派”史学在20世纪20 - 30年代苏联历史叙事波动的原因进行了界定。在苏联极权主义社会条件下,“马克思主义史学”的思想经历了一段脱离和不确定的时期,关于历史的民族和社会成分的解决方案已经建立起来。显然,其社会范式接近国家概念,而极权主义制度的意识形态压力和政府的政治控制迫使乌克兰苏维埃历史学家优先考虑乌克兰1917 - 1920年无产阶级革命和内战阶级图式的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
„Revoljucіjjnijj sojuz robіtnikіv і seljan” v ukraїnskіjj marksistskіjj іstorіografії 1920 – 1930-kh rr.
„The revolutionary worker-peasant alliance” in Ukrainian marxist historiography of the 1920 – 1930-ies. Th e author of this article has studied the original material, revealing the opportunity of totalitarian period historiographical sources decontruction. Th e formation of the Soviet discourse of the historical and chronological matrix (scheme), so called „Lenin’s concept of the working class and peasantry alliance during the Revolution and Civil War” has been enlightened. Th e infl uence of Bolshevism ideology on the historical science has been shown. Th e reasons of Soviet historical narrative fl uctuation in Ukrainian „Marxist school” historiography of the 1920 – 1930-ies have been defi ned. Th e idea of the „Marxist historiography” going through a period of disengagement and uncertainity concerning the solution of national and social components of history under conditions of totalitarian USSR society has been grounded. It is evident that its social paradigm was close to the national concept, while the ideological pressure of the totalitarian system and political control of the government forced the Ukrainian Soviet historians to prioritize the development of the 1917 – 1920 Proletarian Revolution and Civil War class schema in Ukraine.
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