Oksana Tarapon, Olesja Rozovik, N. Kovalova, M. Kazmirchuk, Rostislav Konta, O. Zhitkov, N. Kuzina, Mariya Onopko, Іrina Avtushenko, Evgen Papenko, Oleksandr Gorbovijj
{"title":"Cinnisni orієntiri v Ukrainі v umovakh formuvannja totalіtarnogo mentalіtetu 1920 – 1930-kh rr.","authors":"Oksana Tarapon, Olesja Rozovik, N. Kovalova, M. Kazmirchuk, Rostislav Konta, O. Zhitkov, N. Kuzina, Mariya Onopko, Іrina Avtushenko, Evgen Papenko, Oleksandr Gorbovijj","doi":"10.15804/pomi201601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/pomi201601","url":null,"abstract":"Values in Ukraine in the Formation of a Totalitarian Mentality in the 1920s and 1930s. Mental origins of Soviet totalitarianism were formed after the brutal military conflict during the establishment of the Soviet regime in Ukraine. Protracted military confrontation of several military and political forces exposed civilians to violence and lawlessness. Mass sufferring devalued a human life and intensified social disappointment. Physical and psychological injuries affected daily life and values of the society. The values of survival and self-preservation became dominant under conditions of permanent violence against society. The main characteristic of the totalitarian mentality was the fear, which consolidated the position of non-interference and passivity. During the 1920s and 1930s it facilitated Soviet authorities to use violence against some classes and groups of the society (requisition of bourgeoisie property, abuse of intellectuals, clergy, etc.). Sharp inversion of values, philosophical and moral foundations of the nation, multiplied by the forcible practices of the Soviet policy, resulted in the erosion of values, distorted traditional behavioral patterns of the society and caused deep injuries of mass consciousness.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114625487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Seljanske pitannja v polіticі RKP(b) – KP(b)U 1918 – 1923 rr.: vitoki totalіtarizmu","authors":"Natalіja Kovalova","doi":"10.15804/pomi201603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/pomi201603","url":null,"abstract":"The Peasant Question in Policy of RCP(b) – CP(b)U in 1918 – 1923: Sources of Totalitarianism. The article analyses attitude of Bolshevik congresses of RCP(b) and CP(b)U to agricultural question in 1918 – 1923. It marks out the main features of Bolshevik policy as for peasantry that caused forming of totalitarian regime: ignoring of the entire social class interests, absence of scientific explanation and party discussion of the ways as for solving agricultural question, declarative character of Bolshevik policy especially in Ukraine. RCP(b) did not develop their own program of solving peasant question when rising to power in 1917. RCP(b) could determine its position only at the beginning of 1919 and in 1923. Ukrainian Bolsheviks stayed between the necessity to implement principles of proletarian internationalism and the reaction of merely Ukrainian environment to it. The peculiarity of CP(b)U activity was in earlier appeal to peasant question in 1918, but Ukrainian Bolsheviks underestimated the potential of peasants movement. Alexander Shumskyi, Yakov Yakovlev, Volodymir Zatonskyi and Andrey Bubnov supported Ukrainian peculiarities in agricultural question.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132895466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vpliv pereselenskogo rukhu v USRR na etnіchnijj sklad naselennja pіvdnja respublіki u 1920-kh – na pochatku 1930-kh rokіv","authors":"Olesja Rozovik","doi":"10.15804/pomi201602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/pomi201602","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of the resettlement movement in the Ukrainian SSR on the ethnic composition of the south region population of the republic in the beginning of 1920th–1930th. Th e article outlines the causes of agrarian overpopulation in the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic and government’s measures for the relocation of minorities into southern regions (Odessa, Kherson, Mykolaiv, KryvyiRih, Katerinoslavsk, Zaporozhye, Mariupol districts). Also lands were granted for Dutch, Belarusians, Swedes, Armenians, Czechs, Georgians and representatives of other nationalities. But this data is not conclusive because in addition to the officially planned there were unauthorized resettlements. Their numbers reached tens of thousands of people.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132259493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vikladachі Kiїvskogo derzhavnogo unіversitetu v perіod stalіnskikh represіjj (1933 – 1941 rr.)","authors":"Marіja Kazmirchuk","doi":"10.15804/pomi201604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/pomi201604","url":null,"abstract":"Lecturers of Kiev State University in the period of Stalinist repression (1933 – 1941). Restoring classic university system aft er series of experiments of Soviet authority over the education system contributed to the revival of the Kiev State University. However, further Stalin’s repressions aggravated the situation of teachers and students and the science in general. Th e consequence of political repression and persecution of the teachers of the Kiev State University was the fall of the level of teaching. Biographies of individual faculty members in the period from 1933 to 1941 are proof of cruel repressive policies of the totalitarian Soviet state.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114799944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic freedom and migration from Ukraine : The case of well-educated youth","authors":"N. Kuzina, M. Onopko","doi":"10.15804/PPUSN.2016.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/PPUSN.2016.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"Economic Freedom and Migration from Ukraine: the Case of Well-Educated Youth. Th is paper is based on the idea that there is a special pattern in migration of the well-educated youth from Ukraine connected with the diff erence in levels of economic freedom that include higher salary and welfare. Th e survey was conducted in order to obtain data regarding infl uence of the level of economic freedom on the decision to leave and choice of the target country. Th e analysis of the survey results was carried out in terms of economic freedom and its importance to the respondents, that has brought authors to the conclusion that economic freedom is indeed important factor for educated youth when the decision to leave is made.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129564871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transformacії tradicіjjnoї rіzdvjanoї obrjadovostі bojjkіv ukraїnskikh Karpat na pochatku KHKHІ stolіttja","authors":"N. Gromova","doi":"10.15804/pomi201611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/pomi201611","url":null,"abstract":"The transformations of the Bojkos’ Christmas Rites of the Ukrainian Carpathian mountains in the beginning of XXI century. The thesis researches Christmas rites in Bojkivshchyna during Ukraine’s independence and is based upon analysis of scientific literature and a large amount of information sources. The author found out that motivation for many Christmas ceremonies was changed or lost; many rites cease to be actively used altogether. However it is proved that the basis of Christmas rites in Bojkivshchyna is retained better if compared to other Ukrainian regions. The paper describes and analyses","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126568785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Причини порушень і зловживань у бюрократичному середовищі Російсько'і імпері'і кінця XVIII -nepl.uo'l' половини XIX CT. Ta 'l'XHe відображення серед укра'і'нських чиновників","authors":"Сергій Іванович Дегтярьов","doi":"10.15804/pomi201504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/pomi201504","url":null,"abstract":"Causes of the violations and abuses in the bureaucratic environment of the Russian Empire in the late XVIII-early XIX centuries and its occurrences among the Ukrainian officials. Article is devoted to finding the cause of service violations and crimes among the ofticials of the Russian Empire, including Ukrainian territories in late 18th-earlv 19th centuries. At this time, Ukrainian officials have been fully integrated into the imperial bureaucracv. Historical, socio-economic, socio-cultural and political causes of the service violations were identified. Particular attention was paid to the reasons of this phenomenon, Le. briberv, which was verv common among the officials.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129749003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Микола Щербак, Надія Олександрівна Щербак, Marcin Gaczkowski, Ю.В. Сорока, Сергій Іванович Дегтярьов, Dorota Jarząbek-Wasyl, Henryk Jurkowski, Майя Володимирівна Гарбузюк, Уляна Рой, Marta Zambrzycka, Iрина Тарасюк
{"title":"Національне питання в Укра'іні у ХіХ-на початку ХХ ст. очима російських чиновників","authors":"Микола Щербак, Надія Олександрівна Щербак, Marcin Gaczkowski, Ю.В. Сорока, Сергій Іванович Дегтярьов, Dorota Jarząbek-Wasyl, Henryk Jurkowski, Майя Володимирівна Гарбузюк, Уляна Рой, Marta Zambrzycka, Iрина Тарасюк","doi":"10.15804/pomi201501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/pomi201501","url":null,"abstract":"The national question in Ukraine in the XIXth-early XXth century through the eyes of the Russian officials. The policy of the tsarist government and its IocaI bodies concerning Ukrainians, Poles and Jews is considered. The process of formation and implementation of the national policy of the Russian Empire's government in Right-Bank Ukraine from its incorporation into Russia after partitions of Rzeczpospolita until The First World War is shown. The essence of the Polish, Ukrainian and Jewish questions in the Russian Empire is discussed.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129147732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"До історії постановки драми Війт заламейський на сцені українського народно- го театру товариства „Руська Бесіда” (переробка Івана Франка з п’єси Педро Кальдерона Саламейський алькальд)","authors":"Уляна Рой","doi":"10.15804/pomi201508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/pomi201508","url":null,"abstract":"To the Hixtory of Staging The Mayor of Zalamea on the Stage of Rux’ (Uhrainian) National Theater of the Society „Ruska Besida\" (the Rehash of Franko from the Play of Pedro Calderon The Mayor of Zalamea). Ukrainian theater of the society Ruska Besida was one of the essenfial components in the development of Ukrainian culture in Eastern Galicia. Cultural development was also provided by the acfivifies of Ivan Franko. His work for the theater was often underesfimated and superficially studied. This was especially true when the rehash of Ivan Franko The Mayor of Zalamea appeared in the repertoire. The history of staging of this play is important to the history of Ukrainian theatre.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132756079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ciało cierpiące jako widowisko w malarstwie Igora Podolczaka i Wasylija Cagolowa","authors":"Marta Zambrzycka","doi":"10.15804/pomi201509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/pomi201509","url":null,"abstract":"Suffering body as a spectacle in paintings of Igor Podolchak and Vasily Cagolov. The topic 01° this article is a way 01° presenting suffering in paintings 01° Vasily Cagolov and Igor Po- dolchal< - Ukrainian contemporary artists. In the paintings of Cagolov suffering and causing pain are shown in the convention of popular culture (crime story film style). In art of Podolchak human body is represented as an object of experiments. Both painters try to analyze the place and role of images of suffering and Violence in the contemporary culture.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"57 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120933384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}