Марія Павлюх
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摘要

科学文章主题的紧迫性是由于欧洲国家妇女运动的现代政治学,性别和国家研究,包括波兰妇女运动,它与乌克兰妇女运动一起在利沃夫开始和发展。本文旨在通过对十九世纪东加利西亚地区发行的波兰妇女农妇杂志问题的分析和回顾,以厘清波兰妇女运动的主要议题、意识范式、波兰妇女农妇期刊的价值观念。传统社会中的农民妇女及其通过政治教育新闻参与公共和国家生活。重要的是要追溯波兰政治妇女报刊发展的主要趋势及其对现代妇女政治期刊的影响,因为在二十世纪初为现代波兰妇女运动的发展奠定了基础。这篇科学文章以二十世纪初出版的波兰妇女杂志《Zorza》和《Zorza Ojczysta》为例,分析了关于农民妇女在公共生活中传统角色的负面刻板印象。人们发现,关于农民妇女作用的传统观点已经过时,而波兰妇女杂志的版面提倡:妇女教育、自我教育、妇女作为个体的创造性实现。农妇在社会上的传统模式,被简化为结婚生子,被批评为肤浅。取而代之的是,一个积极参与国家和人民生活的政治女性的新形象。研究方法。本研究采用了一套一般和特殊的方法:概念分析的方法来确定波兰妇女运动;确定《Zorza》和《Zorza Ojczysta》主题的主题分析;综合研究活跃妇女争取政治权利的斗争方法和形式。结果和结论。农村地区妇女公民的积极政治作用是波兰妇女报刊为农民妇女有意识地提出的一个概念,这一概念通过揭穿积极的农村妇女对来自农村的妇女的消极陈规定型观念而得到体现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Політичні просвітницькі часописи для польських селянок «Zorza» і «Zorza Ojczysta»: загальні тенденції розвитку
The urgency of the topic of the scientific article is due to modern political science, gender and national studies of women’s movements in European countries, including the Polish women’s movement, which began and developed in Lviv along with the Ukrainian women’s movement. The aim of the article is to analyze and review the issues of Polish women’s magazines for peasant women published in Eastern Galicia in the XIX century in order to clarify the main topics, conscious paradigms of the Polish women’s movement, value concepts of Polish women’s periodicals for peasant women. peasant women in traditional society and their participation in public and state life through political educational journalism. It is important to trace the main trends in the development of the Polish political women’s press and its impact on modern women’s political periodicals, as in the early twentieth century laid the foundation for the development of the modern Polish women’s movement. The scientific article analyzes the negative stereotypes about the traditional role of peasant women in public life on the example of the Polish women’s magazines «Zorza» and «Zorza Ojczysta», published in the early twentieth century. It was found that the traditional views on the role of peasant women are outdated, while the pages of Polish women’s magazines promote: women’s education, self-education, creative realization of women as individuals. The traditional formula for peasant women in society, which has been reduced to marriage and the birth of children, has been criticized for being superficial. Instead, a new image of a politically active woman is taking part in the life of her country and people. Research methods. The study used a set of general and special methods: the method of conceptual analysis in determining the Polish women’s movement; thematic analysis in determining the main topics of Zorza and Zorza Ojczysta; synthesis in the study of methods and forms of struggle of active women for their political rights. Results and conclusions. The active political role of women citizens in rural areas is a conscious concept of the Polish women’s press for peasant women, which was expressed in debunking active rural women of negative stereotypes about the passivity of women who come from the countryside.
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