Марина Скидан
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代乌克兰语言学中,鉴于其一般人类学取向,认知研究相当富有成效,包括在文学文本领域,这使我们能够在概念结构层面上描述其解释的语言手段。世界分类的基本概念包括时间。本研究旨在概述文格拉诺夫斯基散文文本中日常时间艺术化的手段及其功能和语义负荷,并从文格拉诺夫斯基语言的独特文体特征出发,探讨日常时间艺术化的问题。在文格拉诺夫斯基短篇散文的话语中,艺术时间并没有被简化为对物理时间属性的再现。维格拉诺夫斯基的时间模型深深植根于神话般的世界图景,并通过叙述者个人世界观的棱镜传递出来。语言对时间观念的表达是通过个体时间价值的实现来实现的。语篇中时间语义的载体通常是名词、动词、副词、形容词。此外,我们还考虑了具有时间内容的详细上下文。研究表明,Vingranovskyi主要诉诸于时间周期性本质的再现。因此,一天中某些部分的图像变得很重要。所分析的作品语言中的DAY、NIGHT、MORNING、EVENING等概念是用不同词性的词来表达的,这些词包含了适当的时间语义。构成其艺术内容和语义内容的主域是相当分散的。对于每一个概念,核心包括命名昼夜节律周期部分的名词(早晨,白天,晚上,晚上),摘要区包括它们的同义词(黎明,黎明前,黄昏),表示动作持续时间的副词(晚上,晚上,白天),初始时间限制(从早晨开始,黎明之前;因为晚上);根据一天的时间(到黎明;变暗,变暗,变暗)近外围包括名词和定性形容词,它们与时间名称结合,传达了一天中部分时间的视觉、声音、触觉和心理特征。根据我们的观察,概念化一天中的时间的主要方法-时间的形象,时间的延伸。在分析概念的表达中,远的边缘是由个人作者的具象语境形成的,其中有天体的名字,自然的,空间的现实,动物的名字,在风景素描中实现。运动、颜色和燃烧的隐喻是最能揭示一天的部分联想具象概念化的。值得强调的是,在对一天中时间的感知中,价值标记是由叙述者放置的。一天中时间的艺术概念化的特殊性是由于作者独特的指导方针,对电影摄影的吸引力。自然时间的图像传达了循环的概念,时间的自然和谐,人类生命每一刻的价值体验。它们的体现是由于叙述者的视角,他的情感状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Специфіка художньої концептуалізації добового часу в малій прозі М. Вінграновського
In modern Ukrainian linguistics, given its general anthropological orientation, cognitive research is quite productive, including in the field of literary text, which allows us to describe the linguistic means of its interpretation at the level of conceptual structures. The basic concepts in the categorization of the world include TIME. The purpose of the study is to outline the means of artistic conceptualization of daily time and their functional and semantic load in M. Vingranovskyi’s prose texts, to consider the artistic conceptualization of daily time in view of idiostylistic features of the writer’s language. In the discourse of M. Vingranovskyi’s short prose, artistic time is not reduced to the reproduction of the properties of physical time. M. Vingranovskyi’s model of time is deeply rooted in the mythopoetic picture of the world and passed through the prism of the narrator’s individual worldview. Lingual expression of the idea of time occurs through the realization of individual temporal values. Carriers of temporal semantics in the text are often nouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives. In addition, we consider detailed contexts with temporal content. As research shows, M. Vingranovskyi mainly resorts to the reproduction of the cyclical nature of time. Accordingly, the images of parts of the day become important. The concepts DAY, NIGHT, MORNING, EVENING in the language of the analyzed works are verbalized with words of different parts of speech, which contain the appropriate temporal sema. The nominative fields that form their artistic and semantic content are quite branched. For each of the concepts, the nucleus consists of nouns that name the parts of the circadian cycle (morning, day, evening, night), the synopsis zone includes their synonyms (dawn, predawn, twilight), adverbs to denote the duration of the action (at night, nights, by day), the initial time limit (since morning, before dawn; since evening); verbs that convey the state of nature in accordance with the time of day (to dawn; to grow dark, to get dusky, to darken). The near periphery includes nouns and qualitative adjectives, which, combined with temporal names, convey the visual, sound, tactile, psychological characteristics of parts of the day. According to our observations, the leading method of conceptualizing the time of day – the image of the time, the stretching of time. The far periphery in the expression of the analyzed concepts is formed by individual authorial figurative contexts with the names of celestial bodies, natural, spatial realities, names of animals, actualized in landscape sketches. The metaphors of movement, color and burning are the most revealing for the associative figurative conceptualization of parts of the day. It is worth emphasizing that in the perception of the time of day value markers are placed by the narrator. The specificity of the artistic conceptualization of the time of day is due to the author’s idiosyncratic guidelines, the attraction to cinematography. Images of natural time convey the idea of cyclicity, the natural harmony of time, the experience of the value of every moment of human life. Their embodiment is due to the perspective of the narrator, his emotional state.
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