IRE Transactions on Engineering Management最新文献

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Studies of Education for Science and Engineering: Student Values and Curriculum Choice 理工科教育研究:学生价值观与课程选择
IRE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 1960-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007564
G. Krulee, E. B. Nadler
{"title":"Studies of Education for Science and Engineering: Student Values and Curriculum Choice","authors":"G. Krulee, E. B. Nadler","doi":"10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007564","url":null,"abstract":"The findings discussed in this report are drawn from a study of student backgrounds and values at a school of science and engineering. The results indicate many similarities in background for students in either science or engineering and some interesting differences when comparisons are made to certain liberal arts colleges. Aspirations and expectations that lie behind an initial commitment to a career in science and engineering are discussed, and contrasts among the values held by students in the various curricula are emphasized.","PeriodicalId":382847,"journal":{"name":"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126237319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Role Adaptation of Scientists in Industrial Research 工业研究中科学家的角色适应
IRE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 1960-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007565
Simon Marcson
{"title":"Role Adaptation of Scientists in Industrial Research","authors":"Simon Marcson","doi":"10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007565","url":null,"abstract":"An interview study was made in the central research laboratory of a large electronics company on problems in recruiting and integrating scientists into the laboratory. The recruiting procedure is described. The mutual expectations of recruit and organization are discussed. Several patterns of career development are traced, including: dedication to scientific research; initial orientation toward administration within the company; later interest in administration after a successful scientific career due to 1) financial and prestige attractions, or 2) competitive pressure in research.","PeriodicalId":382847,"journal":{"name":"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114515728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Engineering Program Planning and Control Through the Use of PERT 通过使用PERT进行工程项目计划和控制
IRE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 1960-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007561
Jerome Pearlman
{"title":"Engineering Program Planning and Control Through the Use of PERT","authors":"Jerome Pearlman","doi":"10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007561","url":null,"abstract":"An application of the recently-developed PERT system is described. Techniques for use in planning technical objectives for a project are discussed. The concept of design review is related to the setting of objectives. Time and cost estimating for program planning and control are discussed. The experience of one organization with the initiation and development of the PERT system is described. The need for gaining acceptance by the working engineer is stressed.","PeriodicalId":382847,"journal":{"name":"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116161412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Management of Research Services 研究服务的管理
IRE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 1960-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007563
J. Kurshan
{"title":"The Management of Research Services","authors":"J. Kurshan","doi":"10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007563","url":null,"abstract":"The organization and function of a Research Services Laboratory are described. This laboratory groups together service functions that require research caliber personnel and centralizes major items of capital research equipment. Advantages to both the Research Services Laboratory and to the rest of the research function are obtained by having this activity report to the Director of Research. By means of a project order numbering system, accounting for these services can be handled very simply from the user's point of view while adequate accountability and control are maintained. Service groups do well to avoid a primary responsibility for administering government contracts since this would limit the availability of services to the research staff. Good administration in a research service group calls for striking the proper balance between overload and idleness, between short- and long-range jobs and between requested and self-generated research. Personnel relations differ from those in non-service groups and the recruiting problem is greater. At the same time, Research Services is an excellent assignment for developing management talent. It is important that a Research Services Laboratory grow with the activities it supports, and there are a number of ways in which expansion into new service roles might occur with profit.","PeriodicalId":382847,"journal":{"name":"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"47 2-3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131424514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on a Research Department: An Analysis of Economic Decisions on Projects 研究部门的研究:项目经济决策分析
IRE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 1960-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007566
C. R. Gloskey
{"title":"Research on a Research Department: An Analysis of Economic Decisions on Projects","authors":"C. R. Gloskey","doi":"10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007566","url":null,"abstract":"A case study was made of the way in which economic analyses were carried out on research and development projects in a medium-sized company. The flow diagram for a typical research project is presented. Interviews with key executives in the company and the analysis of a number of discontinued or unsuccessful projects provided data on who made what economic decisions during the life of a project. Several gaps were found in the decision-making procedure and recommendations were made for improvement. A number of new management control forms were developed and adopted by the company.","PeriodicalId":382847,"journal":{"name":"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126709699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
The Application of Closed-Loop Techniques to Engineering Project Planning 闭环技术在工程项目规划中的应用
IRE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 1960-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007549
R. W. Haine, W. Lob
{"title":"The Application of Closed-Loop Techniques to Engineering Project Planning","authors":"R. W. Haine, W. Lob","doi":"10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007549","url":null,"abstract":"The techniques described in this paper to control research, development and engineering projects are adaptations of those developed and well-proven methods used for controlling manufacturing processes. To complete an engineering project to meet established specifications, within allotted funds and in the scheduled time, it is necessary to program the various phases and requirements of the project in great detail. The use of a project schedule chart as a formal tool of project management increases the project engineer's ability to quantitatively evaluate project status. Information about the progress made toward meeting the project goals can be used in a closed-loop system to initiate corrective action when there are deviations from scheduled plans. The project schedule chart as a basic source of information has other applications in the management of an engineering organization. For example, the tabulation of schedule chart data by means of punched cards facilitates rapid evaluation of the quantitative needs for manpower, funds and facilities within the organization. Evaluation of project performance through simplified analysis of project activity at all levels of management directs attention to ``problem'' projects. Data processing, including coding and tabulation of data, implements control of the projects, the project group, the system groups, the laboratories and the common support activities which, when taken altogether, make up an engineering department.","PeriodicalId":382847,"journal":{"name":"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131201780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Model for Planning Study-Type Contracts 研究型合同的规划模型
IRE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 1960-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007553
D. R. White, T. Hickey
{"title":"A Model for Planning Study-Type Contracts","authors":"D. R. White, T. Hickey","doi":"10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007553","url":null,"abstract":"A decision regarding the best scope and depth of effort is often difficult to make in writing proposals for study contracts. A model is presented for systematizing this decision making. The factors considered include: contract price, various components of cost, and profit. A ``potential performance capability'' is defined, and its use is illustrated. An example of the suggested method of analysis is given.","PeriodicalId":382847,"journal":{"name":"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133219133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Generalized Network Approach to Project Activity Sequencing 项目活动排序的广义网络方法
IRE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 1960-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007550
R. Freeman
{"title":"A Generalized Network Approach to Project Activity Sequencing","authors":"R. Freeman","doi":"10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007550","url":null,"abstract":"R and D projects are viewed as networks of inter-related events to be achieved in proper ordered sequence. This paper generalizes some earlier work. The present paper takes cognizance of technical performance and scarce resources as well as time. By means of the analysis presented herein, it is possible to find the optimal combination of time, technical performance level, and resources for any project.","PeriodicalId":382847,"journal":{"name":"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129171215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
What is the role of the government laboratory?-A questionnaire study in one government laboratory 政府实验室的角色是什么?-在一个政府实验室进行问卷调查
IRE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 1960-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007552
Eugene Walton
{"title":"What is the role of the government laboratory?-A questionnaire study in one government laboratory","authors":"Eugene Walton","doi":"10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007552","url":null,"abstract":"A sample of the top scientists and engineers in a large government laboratory were interviewed in depth about the role of the Government laboratory in the total American defense structure. Six categories of answers were obtained, indicating a range of roles which are not mutually exclusive.","PeriodicalId":382847,"journal":{"name":"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116844090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work Measurement and Productivity in Engineering Design 工程设计中的工作测量和生产率
IRE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 1960-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007548
H. Martin, R. Thomson
{"title":"Work Measurement and Productivity in Engineering Design","authors":"H. Martin, R. Thomson","doi":"10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRET-EM.1960.5007548","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of design engineering functions has suggested the practicality of determining the normal degree of their occurrence by means of supervisor samplings of the elements of work being done during representative work periods. Such sampling data can be analyzed to determine 1) the intrinsic time-out or job fatigue trends; 2) elemental work profiles for each representative work category; 3) productivity indices for each organization or any appropriate section thereof. The sampling data may also be correlated with time charges to projects and subdivisions thereof to determine time standards. Thus analysis of the sampling data and correlative statistics may provide bases for improved control of project costs, personnel characteristics, and productivity. Data derived from an experimental application of these concepts to a sizable civil engineering organization are presented.","PeriodicalId":382847,"journal":{"name":"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130128287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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