Revue Veterinaire Clinique最新文献

{"title":"Étude rétrospective de 53 cas d’ulcère cornéen à collagénases chez le chien à partir des cas pris en charge à l’EnvA entre 2017 et 2020","authors":"C. Miltchaliev ,&nbsp;A.-C. Lagrée ,&nbsp;H.-J. Boulouis ,&nbsp;S. Chahory","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Les ulcères cornéens à collagénases se caractérisent par une dissolution rapide du stroma cornéen suite à une production excessive d’enzymes protéolytiques, les collagénases, notamment lors d’infection bactérienne. Les objectifs de cette étude étaient de rechercher de potentiels facteurs prédisposants au développement de ces ulcères chez le chien, les bactéries impliquées et les facteurs d’échec du traitement médical. Cinquante-trois ulcères à collagénases chez des chiens ont été inclus dans cette étude rétrospective. Le morphotype brachycéphale et la kératoconjonctivite sèche étaient les facteurs de risque les plus fréquents. La culture bactériologique des prélèvements cornéens était positive dans 60 % des cas. <em>Staphylococcus</em> sp., <em>Streptococcus</em> sp. et <em>Pseudomonas</em> sp. étaient le plus fréquemment isolés. Vingt-quatre cas (45 %) ont été pris en charge par un traitement médical : onze cas (46 %) ont cicatrisé suite au traitement médical, dont quatre (17 %) après réalisation d’un <em>cross-linking</em>. La guérison suite au traitement médical était statistiquement moins fréquente parmi les chiens ayant récemment subi une anesthésie générale ou présentant une culture bactériologique positive avec une seule bactérie isolée.</p></div><div><p>Melting corneal ulcers are complicated ulcers that can lead to a rapid dissolution of the stroma. This process results from the activity of proteolytic enzymes, often produced by bacterial agents. This study aimed to find risk factors for dog to develop melting corneal ulcers, to identify the bacteria involved and to search for possible risk factors for the failure of medical treatment. Fifty-three melting corneal ulcers in dogs were included in this retrospective study. Brachycephalic dogs and dogs with keratoconjunctivitis sicca were more likely to develop melting corneal ulcers. Most of the ulcers were associated with bacterial infection (60%). <em>Staphyloccoccus</em> sp., <em>Streptococcus</em> sp. and <em>Pseudomonas</em> sp. were the most frequently isolated bacteria. Twenty-four ulcers of the study (45%) were managed thanks to medical treatment. Almost half of ulcers treated with medical treatment have finally healed (11 cases out of 24), including four after a <em>cross-linking</em>. Two factors were associated with failure of medical treatment: a recent general anaesthesia and a simple bacterial corneal infection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 3","pages":"Pages 77-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48837553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carcinomatose et mésothéliome : oser la chimiothérapie intracavitaire","authors":"D. Sayag (DV, IPSAV, Dip. ECVIM-CA (Oncology), DIU Radiologie Interventionnelle, Oncologique, Onconseil-Unité d’Expertise En Oncologie Vétérinaire)","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 2","pages":"Pages 68-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45611620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lokivetmab, bedinvetmab et frunévetmab : des traitements innovants mais sont-ils toujours bien tolérés ?","authors":"C. Piquemal","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 2","pages":"Pages 71-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41405553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation between Morris index on electrocardiography and left atrium measurements on the echocardiogram of dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease","authors":"J.S. Maestri ,&nbsp;T. Champion","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Morris index is an electrocardiographic parameter that can suggest left atrial overload in humans when, in the evaluation of the first precordial lead, the negative deflection has a longer duration in the terminal portion of the P wave. We compared the presence of the Morris Index with values already established on the echocardiogram, namely, LA:Ao ratio and left atrial volume indexed to body weight by Simpson's biplanar method. Forty-seven dogs without left atrial remodeling (Group 1) and 53 dogs with remodeling (Group 2) were evaluated. The Morris Index proved to be a parameter of low sensitivity (49%) and moderate specificity (61%), with 55% accuracy and positive and negative predictive values of 59 and 51%, respectively. The association between the variables was analyzed statistically by Fisher's test. There was a weak positive correlation between the Morris Index and the LA:Ao ratio. In contrast, there was no association between the index and atrial remodeling. In conclusion, taken alone, the Morris Index failed as a predictive marker of left atrial remodeling.</p></div><div><p>L’indice de Morris est un paramètre électrocardiographique qui, chez l’homme, peut suggérer une surcharge de l’oreillette gauche lorsqu’une déviation négative est reconnue dans la partie terminale de l’onde P de plus longue durée sur la première derivation précordiale. Par conséquent, nous avons essayé de comparer la présence de l’indice de Morris avec les valeurs déjà établies de l’échocardiogramme: rapport AG: Ao, volume AG par la méthode de Simpson biplan. Pour cela, 47 chiens sans dilatation auriculaire (Groupe 1) et 53 avec dilatation (Groupe 2) ont été évalués. L’indice Morris s’est avéré être un paramètre de faible sensibilité (49 %), de spécificité modérée (61 %), de précision de 55 %, de valeur prédictive positive de 59 % et de valeur prédictive négative de 51 %. Les valeurs de cet indice ont été corrélées avec le rapport AG:Ao et avec le volume de l’oreillette gauche. L’association entre les variables a été évaluée statistiquement par le test de Fisher. Une faible corrélation positive a été observée entre l’indice Morris et les mesures du rapport AG:Ao. Il n’y avait aucune association entre l’indice de Morris et la dilatation atriale. En conclusion, cette étude montre que l’indice de Morris pris seul a échoué en tant que marqueur prédictif de la dilatation atriale gauche.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 2","pages":"Pages 61-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43620682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Électrochimiothérapie en oncologie vétérinaire","authors":"D. Sayag (DV, IPSAV, Dip. ECVIM-CA (oncology), DIU radiologie interventionnelle, oncologique, onconseil-unité d’expertise en oncologie vétérinaire)","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 2","pages":"Pages 66-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47677006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La diagnose des parasites est utile aux futurs vétérinaires et aux vétérinaires","authors":"M. Gharbi","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Avec le développement des outils numériques et leur démocratisation, aussi bien l’enseignement que la pratique vétérinaire sont en train de se transformer. Ces outils numériques sont de plus en plus utilisés, notamment dans la diagnose des parasites. L’enseignant en parasitologie vétérinaire se trouve alors dans un dilemme : doit-il garder un enseignement classique de la taxonomie parasitaire ou doit-il s’adapter à « la migration vers le tout numérique » ? L’auteur plaide pour un enseignement de parasitologie dans lequel la diagnose d’espèces parasitaires est enseignée puis évaluée. Il présente les 10 arguments qui sont en faveur de cet enseignement.</p></div><div><p>With the development of digital tools and their popularization, both veterinarian curriculum and veterinary practice are mutating. These digital tools are more and more used mainly for parasite identification. Veterinary parasitology teaching is facing a dilemma, should it maintain a classical teaching of parasitic taxonomy or should it adapt to “a migration to the all-digital”? The author pleads in favour of a teaching where the identification of parasitic species is taught and evaluated. He presents herein 10 arguments for this method of teaching.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 2","pages":"Pages 43-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45246707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cas de péritonite et épididymite larvaire à cestodes causées par Mesocestoïdes sp.","authors":"A. Thibault ,&nbsp;A. Bertrand ,&nbsp;J. Miclard ,&nbsp;L. Larguier ,&nbsp;N. Jardel","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Un chihuahua mâle entier de 4 ans est présenté pour augmentation de taille du testicule droit et abattement. Une échographie est réalisée montrant un épaississement sévère de l’épididyme et du canal déférent et des dépôts hypoéchogènes sur les organes abdominaux. Une intervention chirurgicale est réalisée, permettant le retrait du testicule, l’exploration du canal déférent ainsi que de la partie caudale de la cavité abdominale. Des prélèvements histologiques sont réalisés montrant une infestation à cestodes de type <em>Mesocestoïdes</em> sp. Un traitement antiparasitaire à base de fenbendazole est mis en place permettant une amélioration de l’état général et l’absence de rechute durant les 8 mois de suivi. D’après la littérature, il s’agit du premier cas publié de péritonite/funiculite/épididymite à <em>Mesocestoïdes</em> chez un chien en France.</p></div><div><p>A 4-year-old male Chihuahua presented with an enlarged right testicle and weakness. An ultrasound was performed showing significant thickening of the epididymis and the ductus deferens and hypoechoic deposits on the abdominal organs. Surgery was performed to remove the testis and explore the ductus deferens and caudal abdominal cavity. Histological samples were taken showing <em>Mesocestoides</em> sp. cestode infestation. An antiparasitic treatment based on fenbendazole was implemented, improving the general condition and the absence of recurrence during the 8 months of follow-up. According to the literature, this is the first published case of <em>Mesocestoides</em> peritonitis/funiculitis/epididymitis in a dog in France.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 2","pages":"Pages 50-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49024183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A case of suspected amyloid storm in a dog","authors":"A. Brunet ,&nbsp;J. Combet-Curt ,&nbsp;J.Y. Ayoub ,&nbsp;C. Pouzot-Nevoret","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A 5-year-old female english setter was presented for a rapidly progressive proteinuric acute kidney injury (AKI). During hospitalization, worsening of azotemia and development of oliguria and hyperkalemia warranted a hemodiafiltration session. Renal biopsies and histopathology revealed severe renal amyloidosis. After initial improvement, deterioration of dog's general condition dog led to euthanasia. This case report illustrates an atypical presentation of renal amyloidosis in a dog.</p></div><div><p>Une chienne setter anglais de 5 ans est présentée pour une insuffisance rénale aiguë protéinurique rapidement progressive. Pendant l’hospitalisation, l’aggravation de l’azotémie et le développement d’une oligurie et d’une hyperkaliémie ont justifié une séance d’hémodialyse. Les biopsies rénales et l’histopathologie ont permis le diagnostic d’une amyloïdose rénale avancée. L’évolution de la maladie rénale et l’apparition d’une pancréatite aiguë ont entraîné une détérioration de l’état général et la chienne a été euthanasiée. Ce cas clinique illustre une présentation atypique d’amyloïdose rénale chez le chien.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 2","pages":"Pages 55-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42604183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Repérer le nœud lymphatique sentinelle au cours de la chirurgie et l’extraire","authors":"S. Etchepareborde (DV, Dip. ECVS, CHV des Cordeliers)","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 2","pages":"Pages 74-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48306389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L’ovariohystérectomie chez les lapines : comparaison entre l’utilisation d’un LigaSure et de ligatures conventionnelles","authors":"C. Dumartinet ,&nbsp;L. Matres-Lorenzo ,&nbsp;A. Linsart ,&nbsp;A. Bernardé ,&nbsp;F. Bernard","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 1","pages":"Pages e3-e4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46591945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}