Revue Veterinaire Clinique最新文献

{"title":"Chiens de race, races de chiens. Première partie : origines, évolution","authors":"G. Chaudieu","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>L’origine des races de chiens est présentée, en mettant l’accent sur certaines données qui ont changé la compréhension du processus de domestication et l’émergence des races primaires. La cohabitation avec le loup, puis le partage de l’environnement humain par les premiers sujets domestiqués, étaient certainement un peu différents de ce qui était suggéré au départ. La mise en place progressive d’une organisation d’élevage pour les races actuelles met en évidence le rôle majeur des expositions de beauté, dont sont issus les pedigrees puis les livres généalogiques. La rigidité de cette organisation, héritière de conceptions typiques du XIX^e siècle, a laissé des traces et a généralement conduit à sous-estimer les dangers de la sélection phénotypique. L’augmentation de la consanguinité et la réduction de la variabilité génétique qui en résultent nécessitent de nouvelles stratégies de sélection, présentées dans leurs grandes lignes. Ces deux effets néfastes de la sélection généalogique ont parfois atteint un tel degré que le croisement est aujourd’hui nécessaire pour restaurer la santé d’une race et assurer son avenir.</div></div><div><div>The origin of dog breeds is presented, emphasizing some data that have changed the understanding of the domestication process and the emergence of primary breeds. The cohabitation with the wolf, and then the sharing of the human environment by the first domesticated subjects, was certainly a little different from what was still being suggested at the beginning. The gradual establishment of the breeding framework for current breeds highlights the major role of beauty shows, from which pedigrees and then registers are derived. The rigidity of this organization, heir to typical nineteenth-century conceptions, has left a mark and generally led to underestimating the dangers of phenotypic selection. The increase in inbreeding and the resulting reduction in genetic variability require new breeding strategies, presented in broad outline. These two detrimental effects of selection on genealogy have sometimes reached such a degree that crossbreeding is now necessary to restore the health of a breed and ensure its future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 149-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Évaluer la vision animale : la vision chez nos animaux de compagnie","authors":"D. Shmidt-Morand","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 177-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144679484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traitement de la hernie périnéale par transposition du muscle obturateur interne renforcée d’une greffe de tunique vaginale autologue : 42 cas","authors":"P. Camilletti,&nbsp;G. Dolce,&nbsp;C. Poncet","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 165-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prise en charge des hernies périnéales en première intention par pose d’une prothèse en polypropylène chez le chien : étude rétrospective sur 40 cas (2010–2023)","authors":"H. Balle,&nbsp;E. Maurice,&nbsp;S. Schoffit,&nbsp;M. Fournier,&nbsp;C. Robine-Decourcelle,&nbsp;V. Viateau,&nbsp;M. Manassero","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 168-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kératoplastie par greffe autologue lamellaire chez les carnivores domestiques : étude rétrospective multicentrique sur 427 yeux","authors":"J. Michel,&nbsp;J. Anne,&nbsp;A.-S. Augsburger,&nbsp;T. Azoulay,&nbsp;J.-B. Barbry,&nbsp;T. Boillot,&nbsp;C. Cassagnes,&nbsp;A. Cathelin,&nbsp;P. Durieux,&nbsp;B. Gautier,&nbsp;C. Silvain,&nbsp;T. Dulaurent","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 175-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144679483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un cas d’obstruction duodénale lithiasique","authors":"E. Quentin,&nbsp;A. Franquart,&nbsp;C. Bibaut,&nbsp;C. Tilmant,&nbsp;M. Garcia","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 170-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stabilisation d’une instabilité atlanto-axiale associée à une dysplasie atlanto-occipitale par plaque dorsale imprimée en 3D : 3 chiens","authors":"M. Guichard,&nbsp;F. Sager","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 172-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rôle du microbiote intestinal dans la pathogénie de la maladie lithiasique chez le chat","authors":"P. Joubran,&nbsp;F. Roux,&nbsp;J.-Y. Deschamps","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 180-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144679485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cytological and histopathological lesions consistent with cutaneous nasal cryptococcosis in a guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)","authors":"M.A. Moraes ,&nbsp;R.S. de Moraes ,&nbsp;F.B. Carvalho de Moura ,&nbsp;L.G.D. Benevenuto ,&nbsp;T.P. Onuma ,&nbsp;N.C. Leite ,&nbsp;D.Q. Cagnini","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing trend of having non-conventional animals as pets highlights the importance of veterinarians being familiar with the diseases associated with these species. Cryptococcosis is an opportunistic disease with a zoonotic potential caused by fungi of the genus <em>Cryptococcus</em>. It affects many species, including canids, felines, humans, and rodents such as <em>Cavia porcellus</em>, popularly known in Brazil as guinea pig. The present case report highlights macro- and microscopic findings through cytology and histopathology, revealing pyogranulomatous inflammatory process on the skin of the nasal planum of a guinea pig (<em>Cavia porcellus</em>) associated with the presence of yeast-like structures morphologically compatible with <em>Cryptococcus</em> spp. The etiological diagnosis is useful for preventive measures toward owners since guinea pigs can be a source of infection for humans.</div></div><div><div>La popularité croissante des animaux non conventionnels en tant qu’animaux de compagnie met en évidence l’importance pour les vétérinaires de connaître les maladies associées à ces espèces. La cryptococcose est une maladie opportuniste et potentiellement zoonotique provoquée par des champignons du genre <em>Cryptococcus</em>. Elle affecte de nombreuses espèces : les canidés, les félidés, les humains et les rongeurs, comme <em>Cavia porcellus</em>, couramment appelé cochon d’Inde au Brésil. La description de ce cas met en évidence les résultats macro- et microscopiques de la cytologie et de l’histopathologie, révélant un processus inflammatoire pyogranulomateux sur la peau du <em>planum</em> nasal d’un cochon d’Inde (<em>Cavia porcellus)</em> associé à la présence de structures levuriformes morphologiquement compatibles avec <em>Cryptococcus</em> spp. Le diagnostic étiologique est essentiel pour la mise en place de mesures péventives afin de protéger les propriétaires car les cochons d’Inde peuvent être une source d’infection pour les humains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 136-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persistance du canal artériel chez un chien Coton de Tuléar de 3 ans et demi","authors":"A. Herbreteau ,&nbsp;P. Maitre","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>La persistance du canal artériel est la malformation cardiaque congénitale la plus fréquente chez le chien. Les chiens atteints peuvent présenter des signes cliniques généraux peu spécifiques (retard de croissance, intolérance à l’effort). Les anomalies retrouvées à l’examen clinique sont plus spécifiques, comme la présence d’un <em>thrill</em> et d’un souffle systolo-diastolique basal gauche. Les examens complémentaires tiennent une place importante dans la prise en charge. Si la radiographie thoracique permet d’étayer l’hypothèse de persistance du canal artériel et d’en apprécier les conséquences pulmonaires, le diagnostic de certitude repose sur la réalisation d’une échocardiographie, permettant d’objectiver la présence du canal, sa forme et sa topographie, ainsi que flux sanguin anormal qui le traverse et ses potentielles conséquences cardiaques. Le traitement de la persistance du canal artériel repose sur l’occlusion du canal par voie chirurgicale et doit être réalisé le plus tôt possible, les chiens malades ayant une médiane de survie inférieure à 2 ans. Ce cas clinique présente la démarche diagnostique, la prise en charge chirurgicale et la gestion des complications peropératoires d’un cas de persistance du canal artériel chez un chien Coton de Tuléar de trois ans et demi avec une expression clinique tardive.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 130-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144679995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}