Revue Veterinaire Clinique最新文献

{"title":"Un cas d’infection fongique disséminée à Aspergillus terreus et Scedosporium spp. chez une chienne berger belge malinois de 4 ans","authors":"J. Montier ,&nbsp;C. Layssol ,&nbsp;A. Geffré ,&nbsp;Y. Abou Monsef ,&nbsp;R. Lavoué ,&nbsp;M. Mantelli","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Une chienne berger belge malinois stérilisée de 4 ans est référée pour l’exploration d’une azotémie ne répondant pas à la fluidothérapie. Une hyperthermie ainsi qu’une douleur à la palpation rachidienne sont mises en évidence. Les analyses sanguines confirment une azotémie associée à un syndrome inflammatoire et les examens d’imagerie révèlent des anomalies rénales et vertébrales. L’analyse cytologique et la mise en culture de ces lésions et des urines permettent de diagnostiquer une infection fongique à <em>Aspergillus terreus</em> et à <em>Scedosporium</em> spp. Une aggravation de l’état de la chienne avec l’apparition d’un syndrome vestibulaire central quelques jours après son admission justifie la réalisation d’une procédure de fin de vie. L’originalité de ce cas repose sur la mise en évidence d’une infection fongique disséminée impliquant deux agents distincts chez un individu sans immunosuppression évidente. Les éléments cliniques ainsi que les examens complémentaires permettant le diagnostic d’un infection fongique disséminée sont soulignés dans cette présentation.</div></div><div><div>A 4-year-old spayed female Belgian Shepherd dog was referred for the exploration of an azotemia unresponsive to fluid therapy. Hyperthermia and pain on spinal palpation were noted on initial physical examination. Blood work was consistent with severe azotemia associated with inflammatory syndrome. Diagnosis imaging revealed vertebral and renal abnormalities. Cytological analysis and culture of both these lesions and urine specimen were consistent with fungal infection. Both <em>Aspergillus terreus</em> and <em>Scedosporium</em> spp. were identified. Clinical deterioration with central vestibular syndrome lead to a decision of euthanasia 3 days after initial presentation. This case report documents the first case of disseminated fungal infection due to both <em>Aspergillus terreus</em> and <em>Scedosporium</em> spp., in a non-immunocompromised individual. Here, are highlighted clinical features and additional tests needed to diagnose a disseminated fungal infection. The various treatment options available are also discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 1","pages":"Pages 1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143170319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Jaune… rouge, verte, noire : que dit la couleur de l’urine ?","authors":"P. Deshuillers","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 1","pages":"Pages 47-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143171001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical case on the use of the Bimod Vet® on a Doberman Pinscher puppy with atrial fibrillation","authors":"L.K. Zegadi ,&nbsp;M. Lubin ,&nbsp;M. Roche-Catholy ,&nbsp;I. Bublot ,&nbsp;N. Zegadi","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.09.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.09.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Similarly as in people, the diagnosis of cardiac diseases in dogs typically relies on echocardiography and electrocardiography, examinations that are usually reserved to cardiologists. A new medical device<span><span>¹</span></span> acquiring the electrocardiogram and phonocardiogram of dogs simultaneously and processing them with built-in algorithms has been developed to assist general practitioners in the management of cases suggestive of suffering from a cardiac disorder. This article displays the use of this device in a 5-month-old Doberman Pinscher puppy referred to a cardiologist and eventually diagnosed with cardiomyopathy of dilated phenotype with atrial fibrillation of unknown origin. In this case, Bimod Vet® enabled to acquire some cardiorespiratory parameters highly suggestive of a cardiac disorder, in a fast and stress-free manner. The rhythm analysis performed by the software lead to a suspicion of atrial fibrillation, based on a rapid and irregular rhythm, narrow QRS complexes and absence of P wave on the electrocardiogram tracing. A systolic murmur was also detected and the respiratory rate was measured. The device Bimod Vet® can therefore assist veterinarians in the detection of several abnormalities suggestive of an underlying cardiac disorder.</div></div><div><div>Comme chez l’Homme, le diagnostic des maladies cardiaques chez le chien repose généralement sur l’échocardiographie et l’électrocardiographie, examens habituellement réservés aux cardiologues. Un nouveau dispositif médical<span><span>¹</span></span> acquérant simultanément l’électrocardiogramme et le phonocardiogramme des chiens et les traitant avec des algorithmes intégrés a été développé pour assister les vétérinaires généralistes dans la prise en charge des cas évocateurs d’un trouble cardiaque. Cet article présente l’utilisation de cet appareil chez un chiot Dobermann âgé de 5 mois référé à un cardiologue et finalement diagnostiqué avec une cardiomyopathie de phénotype dilaté avec fibrillation atriale d’origine inconnue. Dans ce cas, Bimod Vet® a permis d’acquérir de manière rapide et sans stress certains paramètres cardiorespiratoires très évocateurs d’un trouble cardiaque. L’analyse du rythme réalisée par le logiciel conduit à une suspicion de fibrillation atriale, basée sur un rythme rapide et irrégulier, des complexes QRS étroits et l’absence d’onde P sur le tracé de l’électrocardiogramme. Un souffle systolique a également été détecté et la fréquence respiratoire a été mesurée. L’appareil Bimod Vet® peut donc assister les vétérinaires dans la détection de plusieurs anomalies évocatrices d’un trouble cardiaque sous-jacent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 4","pages":"Pages 168-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Luxation de la glande nictitante chez le Braque d’Auvergne : étude clinique et génétique chez 22 chiens apparentés","authors":"G. Chaudieu","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.09.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.09.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Au sein d’une population de 22 chiens Braques d’Auvergne (13 femelles et 9 mâles), une étude clinique et génétique de la luxation de la glande nictitante a été conduite. Chez les 16 chiots âgés de 62 à 105<!--> <!-->jours au moment du diagnostic, 13 présentaient une luxation de la glande nictitante (9 cas bilatéraux, 4 unilatéraux). Trois chiots révélaient concomitamment des signes de kérato-conjonctivite sèche, 5 chiots et 2 adultes une persistance de la membrane pupillaire, un chiot un entropion temporal inférieur. L’enfouissement de la glande nictitante luxée a été réalisé chez 11 chiots, dont 5 ont aussi subi une résection partielle du cartilage nictitant ; la kérato-conjonctivite sèche a été traitée médicalement si besoin ; l’entropion a été corrigé chirurgicalement. Aucun des chiots opérés n’a montré de récidive de la luxation de glande nictitante. La prévalence élevée de l’affection dans cette lignée était évocatrice d’un facteur de risque génétique. Son mode de transmission chez le Braque d’Auvergne semble complexe, probablement polygénique.</div></div><div><div>In a population of 22 Auvergne Pointing dogs (13 females and 9 males), a clinical and genetic study of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland was conducted. Of the puppies aged 62 to 105 days at the time of diagnosis, 13 had a prolapsed nictitating membrane gland (9 bilateral, 4 unilateral). Three puppies concomitantly exhibited clinical signs of keratoconjunctivitis sicca, 5 puppies and 2 adults a persistent pupilary membrane, and one puppy a lower eyelid temporal entropion. The pocket technique was performed to treat the nictitating membrane gland prolapse in 11 puppies, 5 of whom underwent a partial resection of the nictitating membrane cartilage; keratoconjunctivitis sicca was medically treated, if necessary; entropion was surgically corrected. None of the operated puppies exhibited a recurrence of the nictitating membrane gland prolapse. The high prevalence of the condition in this lineage is suggestive of a genetic risk factor. Its mode of transmission in the Auvergne Pointing dog seems to be complex, probably polygenic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 4","pages":"Pages 173-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REMERCIEMENTS AUX RELECTEURS","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2214-5672(24)00096-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2214-5672(24)00096-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 4","pages":"Page 205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vaccination contre la maladie d’Aujeszky chez le chien avec un vaccin sous ATU : modalités d’utilisation, efficacité et effets secondaires","authors":"C. Hugnet","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 4","pages":"Pages 184-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Timide ou syndrome de privation ?","authors":"C. Beata","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 4","pages":"Pages 191-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and leishmaniasis in a female dog","authors":"E. Bomassi","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A 10-year-old mixed-breed Brittany Fauve is presented for echocardiographic examination of a recently developed heart murmur. The echocardiography reveals a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype, which is quite atypical in dogs. A ventricular arrhythmia is also identified. Additionally, this dog has leishmaniasis. This atypical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype is almost systematically described in dogs suffering from this parasitosis, but it is always asymptomatic. This explains why these cardiac lesions of leishmaniasis, secondary to parasitic myocarditis, are rarely detected, as cardiological exploration is not part of the leishmaniasis assessment. This detailed case illustrates the importance of considering the heart as a target organ of leishmaniasis and the significance of a cardiological assessment in this parasitosis.</div></div><div><div>Une chienne croisée Fauve de Bretagne de 10 ans est présentée pour l’exploration échocardiographique d’un souffle cardiaque d’apparition récente. L’échocardiographie met en évidence un phénotype de cardiomyopathie hypertrophique, tout à fait atypique chez le chien. Une arythmie ventriculaire est également identifiée. Cette chienne est par ailleurs leishmanienne. Ce phénotype de cardiomyopathie hypertrophique, atypique, est néanmoins quasi systématiquement décrit chez les chiens souffrant de cette parasitose, mais asymptomatique, ce qui explique que ces lésions cardiaques de leishmaniose, secondaires à une myocardite parasitaire, sont rarement mises en évidence, l’exploration cardiologique n’étant pas intégrée au bilan de la leishmaniose. Ce cas détaillé illustre l’importance néanmoins de considérer le cœur comme un organe cible de la leishmaniose et l’importance d’un bilan cardiologique dans cette parasitose.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 4","pages":"Pages 164-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Calypso, déclaration des données d’usage des antimicrobiens : comment déclarer ? À quoi servent ces déclarations ?","authors":"A. Chevance,&nbsp;D. Urban,&nbsp;P. Carnat-Gautier,&nbsp;F. Fourès","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.09.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 4","pages":"Pages 201-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Approche d’un cas de myélome multiple chez un chien : myélome non sécrétant, ou limite des méthodes diagnostiques ?","authors":"K. Ait Belkacem ,&nbsp;N. Jousserand ,&nbsp;N. Varin-Blank ,&nbsp;J. Mortier ,&nbsp;I. Lagrange ,&nbsp;S. Blot ,&nbsp;M. Kurtz","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.09.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.09.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Un chien mâle croisé de 12 ans est présenté pour l’exploration d’épisodes de dorsalgie évoluant depuis plusieurs mois. Les examens radiographiques révèlent des images d’ostéolyse multifocale en regard des vertèbres lombaires et du grand trochanter fémoral. La cytoponction échoguidée des lésions et la ponction de la moelle osseuse montre une infiltration plasmocytaire majeure, présentant des critères de malignité modérés. L’hypothèse principale est celle d’un myélome multiple. L’examen biochimique et l’électrophorèse des protéines sériques et urinaires ne révèlent toutefois pas de gammapathie, et la recherche d’une protéinurie de Bence-Jones par la technique du Western Blot s’avère négative. À ce stade des investigations, un myélome multiple non secrétant est suspecté (validation de 2 critères diagnostiques sur 4) bien que les investigations entreprises ne permettent pas d’exclure avec certitude l’absence de paraprotéinémie. La prise en charge thérapeutique est guidée par un traitement analgésique à base d’un bisphosphonate et d’une chimiothérapie à base de melphalan et prednisolone, permettant une rémission après quelques mois. Ce cas permet de discuter de la pertinence des critères diagnostiques actuels du myélome multiple en médecine vétérinaire et des moyens de certitudes de diagnostic d’un myélome multiple non secrétant.</div></div><div><div>A 12-year-old crossbred dog was presented with episodes of back pain of several months’ duration. Skeletal radiographs showed multifocal osteolytic lesions on the lumbar vertebrae and femoral greater trochanter. Cytologic examination of the bone lesions and bone marrow examination showed marked plasma cell infiltration with moderate signs of malignancy. The main hypothesis was multiple myeloma. However, biochemical examination and electrophoresis of serum and urine proteins showed no hyperglobulinemia. Urine analysis using the Western blot technique showed no Bence-Jones proteinuria. At this stage of the investigation, although the investigations performed could not exclude the absence of paraproteinemia with certainty, non-secreting multiple myeloma was the main suspicion (validation of 2 out of 4 diagnostic criteria). Therapeutic management consisted of analgesic treatment with bisphosphonate, and chemotherapy with melphalan and prednisolone, resulting in remission a few months after the start of treatment. This case provides an opportunity to discuss the relevance of the current diagnostic criteria for multiple myeloma in veterinary medicine and the tools by which a diagnosis of non-secretory multiple myeloma can be obtained with confidence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 4","pages":"Pages 157-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}