Revue Veterinaire Clinique最新文献

{"title":"Péritonite septique secondaire à la migration d’épillet intrapéritonéal : 7 cas (2014–2021)","authors":"M. Le Baut, É. Griffeuille, C. Lecourtois, C. Baudin-Tréhiou, P. Sériot, S. Gibert, L. Blond, A. Dunié-Mérigot","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141031193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sténoses préputiales acquises par léchage traitées chirurgicalement chez quatre chatons","authors":"M. Rousseau, F.-X. Ferrand","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141031750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traumatologie maxillo-faciale chez le lapin de compagnie : à propos de 8 cas de fractures de la mâchoire","authors":"M. Charrasse, M. Huynh","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141057576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Critically appraised topic: Benefits and risks of oclacitinib in treatment of allergic pruritus in dogs","authors":"M.D. Sanchez,&nbsp;E. Bensignor","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Oclacitinib (Apoquel®, Zoetis) is a first-generation Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor used as a drug approved for the control or treatment of pruritus associated with allergic dermatitides and atopic dermatitis in dogs. The objective of this study was to conduct a literature review using the “critically appraised topic” (CAT) to determine the benefits and risks of oclacitinib for the treatment of allergic pruritus in dogs. A thorough review of the literature identified 19 pertinent studies, encompassing clinical trials and retrospective analyses were critically appraised. Evaluating the best available evidence suggests that oclacitinib is an effective agent for controlling pruritus in allergic dogs. Oclacitinib is safe when used according to the Summary of Product Characteristics (SPCs): over 5 years, oclacitinib has demonstrated only rare to very rare adverse events but caution is still needed when using oclacitinib over longer periods of time, as we have little data on possible mid- to longer-term adverse events. Therefore, depending on the animal's medical history, clinical and biological monitoring 2–4 times per year is recommended.</p></div><div><p>L’oclacitinib (Apoquel®, Zoetis) est un inhibiteur de Janus kinase (JAK) de première génération commercialisée pour le contrôle ou le traitement du prurit associé aux dermatites allergiques et à la dermatite atopique chez les chiens. L’objectif de cette étude était de réaliser une revue de la littérature en utilisant la méthode “Critical Appraised Topic” (CAT) afin de déterminer les avantages et les risques de l’oclacitinib pour le traitement du prurit allergique chez les chiens. Une recherche documentaire approfondie a permis d’identifier 19 études, comprenant des essais cliniques et des analyses rétrospectives, qui ont fait l’objet d’une évaluation critique. L’évaluation des publications suggère que l’oclacitinib est un médicament efficace pour contrôler le prurit chez les chiens allergiques et sûr lorsqu’il est utilisé conformément au Résumé des caractéristiques du produit (RCP) : sur 5 ans, l’oclacitinib n’a montré que des effets indésirables rares à très rares mais la prudence reste de mise lors de l’utilisation sur des périodes plus longues, car nous disposons de peu de données sur d’éventuels effets indésirables à moyen et long termes. Par conséquent, en fonction des antécédents médicaux de l’animal, un suivi clinique et biologique 2 à 4 fois par an est recommandé.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140526660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fréquence relative des causes de polyuro-polydipsie chez le chien et le chat : étude rétrospective de 205 cas (2015–2020)","authors":"C. Verollet ,&nbsp;M. Hugonnard","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Le syndrome polyuro-polydipsie est fréquent en médecine vétérinaire. Les affections causales sont bien documentées et la démarche diagnostique est décrite de façon consensuelle. Néanmoins, la littérature vétérinaire est déficiente sur la fréquence relative de ses causes. En effet, à notre connaissance, il n’existe pas d’étude de séries de cas ou de cohortes s’y intéressant. L’objectif de cette étude rétrospective sur 122 chiens et 83 chats polyuro-polydipsiques était de décrire les caractéristiques épidémiologiques de ces populations et d’apprécier la fréquence relative des affections causales dans les deux espèces. L’âge médian d’apparition de la polyuro-polydipsie était de huit ans (0,2–16) pour les chiens et de 11 ans (0,5–23) pour les chats. Dans la population canine, 16 groupes d’affections étaient recensés dont les plus fréquents étaient les affections rénales (32,8 %), le diabète sucré (12,3 %) et l’hypercorticisme (11,5 %). Dans la population féline, sept types d’affections étaient retrouvés dont 59 % d’affections rénales et 30 % de diabète sucré. Cette étude clinique est la première à mettre en évidence la fréquence relative des causes de polyuro-polydipsie chez le chien et le chat permettant ainsi au clinicien de hiérarchiser ses hypothèses diagnostiques et les examens à réaliser face à une polyuro-polydipsie.</p></div><div><p>Polyuro-polydipsia syndrome is common in veterinary medicine. The conditions causing polyuro-polydipsia are well documented, and the diagnostic approach is consensual. Nevertheless, the veterinary literature is deficient on the relative frequency of its causes. To the best of our knowledge, no case series or cohort studies have been carried out on this topic. The aim of this retrospective study of 122 polyuro-polydipsic dogs and 83 polyuro-polydipsic cats was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of these populations and to assess the relative frequency of causes in the two species. The median age of onset of polyuro-polydipsia was eight years (0.2–16) for dogs and 11 years (0.5–23) for cats. In the canine population, 16 groups of conditions were identified, the most frequent being kidney disease (32.8%), diabetes mellitus (12.3%) and hypercorticism (11.5%). In the feline population, seven types of conditions were found, including 59% kidney diseases and 30% diabetes mellitus. This clinical study is the first to highlight the relative frequency of the causes of polyuro-polydipsia in dogs and cats helping clinicians to prioritize their hypotheses and the investigations to be carried out in the face of polyuro-polydipsia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140777057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mise au point sur l’ectopie congénitale et la luxation primaire du cristallin chez le chien","authors":"G. Chaudieu","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ectopie (<em>ectopia lentis</em>) et luxation du cristallin diffèrent, la première pouvant induire la seconde. Le développement anormal de la vésicule optique, un défaut d’interaction entre protéases de la famille ADAMTS et glycoprotéines matricielles zonulaires sont concernés dans la pathogénie de l’<em>ectopia lentis</em> congénitale du chien, plutôt isolée que syndromique, contrairement à l’affection homologue de l’Homme. Chez l’adulte, la luxation primaire du cristallin des races canines prédisposées est liée à une microfibrillopathie zonulaire. L’étiologie, quand elle est connue, implique une mutation de l’intron 10 du gène <em>ADAMTS17</em>. Le glaucome primaire à angle ouvert, lié dans certaines races à d’autres mutations d’<em>ADAMTS17</em> et <em>ADAMTS10</em>, est cliniquement voisin. La présence de vitré en chambre antérieure, une anomalie de position cristallinienne, l’iridodonésis ou le phacodonésis, l’œdème cornéen stromal caractérisent cliniquement les déplacements lenticulaires. Ceux-ci entraînent des complications majeures, notamment le glaucome et des décollements de rétine. Leur caractère évolutif induit, dans des conditions favorables de réalisation, une phacoexérèse, souvent une vitrectomie parfois une implantation. À l’exception de la luxation antérieure où la phacoexérèse précoce fait consensus, la subluxation et la luxation postérieure sont moins unanimement d’emblée recommandées. Un suivi régulier et un traitement médical des patients opérés sont de règle.</p></div><div><p>Ectopia lentis and lens luxation are different, the former may induce the latter. An abnormal lens vesicle development, an interacting failure between ADAMTS family proteases and zonular glycoproteins are involved in canine congenital isolated ectopia lentis pathogenesis as well as in human homologous syndromic diseases. In the predisposed canine breeds, primary lens luxation in adult dogs is linked to microfibillopathies. When identified, the aetiology refers to a mutation in the intron 10 of <em>ADAMTS17</em> gene. Primary open angle glaucoma in some breeds, associated to other mutations in <em>ADAMTS17</em> and <em>ADAMTS10</em> genes, may present a similar clinical appearence. Vitreous clots in the anterior chamber, abormality of the lenticular location, iridodonesis or phacodeonesis, corneal edema are typical of a lens dislocation, that is responsible for severe complications, as glaucoma and retinal detachment. As the lesions are evolutive, removal of the lens, often vitrectomy and rarely lens implantation are actually performed wether the surgical indication is favorable. Such a surgical approach as soon as possible appears to be consensual in anterior lens. Early lens removal is less unanimously recommended when subluxation or posterior luxation are concerned. After surgery, a regular medical follow-up and a medical treatment are prescribed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140771940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un cas de rétroversion épiglottique traité par épiglottectomie subtotale au laser CO2","authors":"D. Jacques","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141057447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Étude prospective sur l’évaluation du traitement des syndromes dilatation et torsion de l’estomac par laparoscopie chez le chien","authors":"L. Velay,&nbsp;S. Etchepareborde","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141035019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un cas de maladie de Carré spontanée chez un chien adulte vacciné","authors":"C. Fauquet ,&nbsp;F. Granat ,&nbsp;P. Andrieux ,&nbsp;V. Leynaud ,&nbsp;M.I. Mantelli","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Un chien Berger australien mâle castré de 2 ans et demi, correctement vacciné avec les valences DAPPi-Lmulti EURICAN®, est présenté pour des myoclonies du membre thoracique droit d’apparition aiguë. Une hyperthermie est mise en évidence à l’examen clinique, et les analyses sanguines révèlent une augmentation marquée de la concentration sérique en protéine C réactive ainsi qu’une pancytopénie associée à la visualisation d’inclusions intracytoplasmiques principalement dans les neutrophiles au frottis sanguin, évoquant en première hypothèse des corps de Lentz-Sinigaglia (inclusions virales de maladie de Carré). Une recherche de signes d’infection par le virus de la maladie de Carré par PCR sur sang et urines permet de confirmer le diagnostic d’infection systémique par une souche sauvage (i.e., non vaccinale) du virus de la maladie de Carré. Une progression des signes nerveux avec l’apparition de crises convulsives tonico-cloniques généralisées est observée 3<!--> <!-->jours après le début de l’hospitalisation. Une décision d’euthanasie est prise 6<!--> <!-->jours après l’apparition des myoclonies. L’originalité de ce cas repose sur la possibilité d’infection systémique par le virus de la maladie de Carré avec développement d’une forme nerveuse chez un chien adulte correctement vacciné.</p></div><div><p>A 2.5-year-old castrated male Australian Shepherd, correctly vaccinated with DAPPi-Lmulti EURICAN®, is presented with acute right thoracic myoclonus. Physical examination reveals hyperthermia, and blood tests show a marked increase in serum C-reactive protein concentration, pancytopenia. Blood smear examination shows intracytoplasmic inclusions in neutrophils suggestive of Lentz-Sinigaglia bodies (distemper viral inclusions). Positive PCR result for Distemper on blood and urine specimen confirms the diagnosis of systemic infection with a wild strain (i.e., non vaccinal) of canine distemper virus. Progression of nervous signs with the development of generalized tonic-clonic seizures is observed 3 days after the beginning of hospitalization. Euthanasia is elected 6 days after the onset of myoclonus. The originality of this case is based on the occurrence of systemic canine distemper virus infection with the development of a nervous form in a properly adult, vaccinated dog.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140406360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Évaluation de la viabilité économique de la cœlioscopie en chirurgie des animaux de compagnie en France : enquête auprès de 331 propriétaires","authors":"M. Faul,&nbsp;É. Maurice,&nbsp;M. Manassero,&nbsp;C. Legrand","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141030044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}