Revue Veterinaire Clinique最新文献

{"title":"Recommandations vaccinales pendant la consultation pubertaire","authors":"L. Freyburger ,&nbsp;V. Thary ,&nbsp;V. Legros","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.08.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Les protocoles de vaccination concernant les valences essentielles DA₂P chez le chien (maladie de Carré [D], hépatite de Rubarth [A₂], parvovirose [P]) et leptospirose (L, ou L2, L3, L4) et RCP chez le chat (rhinotrachéite infectieuse féline [R], calicivirose féline [C], parvovirose féline [P]) et circonstancielles (infection par le virus leucémogène félin [FeLV]) ont rythmé la croissance et le lien entre propriétaire et clinique vétérinaire durant les 6 premiers mois de vie (Squires et al., 2024). Les consultations pédiatriques ont initié les protocoles de vaccination fondamentaux pour la protection de l’animal, permettant notamment de traverser la période critique vaccinale pendant laquelle le chiot ou le chaton a pu ne pas répondre à la stimulation vaccinale en lien avec la présence de l’immunité passive maternelle. La consultation pubertaire permet de clôturer cette étape fondamentale et d’instaurer une immunité forte et durable grâce aux valences essentielles dirigées contre des maladies virales qui touchent préférentiellement les jeunes chiens et chats. Cette consultation permet également d’aborder, en fonction d’une analyse du risque infectieux (Freyburger, 2021), la potentielle mise en place de vaccinations circonstancielles, dont les maladies à transmission vectorielle sont les principales représentantes.</div></div><div><div>The vaccination protocols concerning the essential valences DA₂P for dogs (distemper [D], hepatitis of Rubarth [A₂], parvovirosis [P]) and leptospirosis (L, or L2, L3, L4), as well as RCP for cats (feline infectious rhinotracheitis [R], feline calicivirus [C], feline parvovirus [P]), and incidental diseases (infection by feline leukaemia virus [FeLV]), have structured the growth and the bond between the owner and the veterinary clinic during the first six months of life (Squires et al., 2024). Pediatric consultations initiated the fundamental vaccination protocols for the animal's protection, notably allowing the puppy or kitten to pass through the critical vaccination period during which the animal may not respond to the vaccine stimulation due to the presence of passive maternal immunity. The pubertal consultation marks the end of this essential phase and establishes a strong and durable immunity thanks to the essential valences targeted against viral diseases that primarily affect young dogs and cats. This consultation also allows, depending on an analysis of infectious risk (Freyburger, 2021), the potential implementation of incidental vaccinations, among which vector-borne diseases are the main representatives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 4","pages":"Pages 190-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145340535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La consultation pubertaire, une étape critique dans la médicalisation du chien et du chat","authors":"L. Freyburger ,&nbsp;E. Gaultier ,&nbsp;M.-A. Pellecuer ,&nbsp;E. Rosset ,&nbsp;P. Rouch-Buck ,&nbsp;J. Seguela ,&nbsp;V. Thary","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.08.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>La consultation pubertaire a longtemps été considérée comme une étape facultative de la prise en charge médicale du chien et du chat. Consécutive à de nombreuses consultations pédiatriques rythmées, notamment par les protocoles de vaccination, la consultation pubertaire pouvait être facilement considérée comme une consultation marketing, non vitale. Pourtant, l’application d’une démarche de consultation de médecine préventive par analyse de risques permet de prendre conscience que la puberté est une étape clé dans le développement de l’organisme. Si certains risques ne sont pas correctement identifiés et pris en charge à la puberté, ils s’exprimeront par une probable dégradation de la santé dans la vie future de certains individus. En introduction à ce numéro consacré à la consultation pubertaire, cet article rappelle les objectifs de la médecine préventive, la méthodologie de l’analyse de risques et ses particularités, et met en exergue les points de vigilance particuliers qui seront développés dans les textes suivants.</div></div><div><div>Puberty consultations have long been considered an optional part of medical care for dogs and cats. Following numerous paediatric consultations, particularly those related to vaccination protocols, puberty consultations could easily be considered a marketing ploy rather than a vital part of medical care. However, the application of a preventive medicine consultation approach based on risk analysis has raised awareness that puberty is a key stage in the development of the body. If certain risks are not correctly identified and managed during puberty, they are likely to result in a deterioration in the health of some individuals later in life. As an introduction to this issue on puberty consultations, this article reviews the objectives of preventive medicine, the methodology of risk analysis and its specific features, and highlights the particular points to be monitored, which will be developed in the following articles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 4","pages":"Pages 185-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145340534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dentisterie : intégrer la prévention bucco-dentaire dès la puberté","authors":"J. Seguela ,&nbsp;S. Gault","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.08.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.08.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>La consultation pubertaire est un moment clé dans le domaine de la dentisterie. Elle permet de vérifier que la physiologie dentaire se déroule correctement avec l’apparition sur l’arcade dentaire des dents définitives en nombres et places adaptés, au bon moment. Cette période permet de détecter des anomalies pouvant être corrigées afin d’éviter des complications ultérieures. Des conseils prophylactiques peuvent être adressés aux propriétaires afin de prendre en charge des conséquences pathologiques futures.</div></div><div><div>The puberty consultation is a “cornerstone” period in the field of dentistry. Dental physiology can be checked namely the number, the location and the time of adult teeth eruption. These period allows to detect some abnormalities which could be modified to avoid further complications. Prophylactic advice can be given to owners to take care further pathology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 4","pages":"Pages 242-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145340451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examiner une oreille : à distance, otoscopie et oto-endoscopie","authors":"T. Brément","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 4","pages":"Pages 263-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145340036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La médecine préventive","authors":"Le Comité de rédaction de Revue Vétérinaire Clinique","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 4","pages":"Pages 183-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145340533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"Nathalie Priymenko","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 4","pages":"Page 250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145340452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cytological and histopathological lesions consistent with cutaneous nasal cryptococcosis in a guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)","authors":"M.A. Moraes ,&nbsp;R.S. de Moraes ,&nbsp;F.B. Carvalho de Moura ,&nbsp;L.G.D. Benevenuto ,&nbsp;T.P. Onuma ,&nbsp;N.C. Leite ,&nbsp;D.Q. Cagnini","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing trend of having non-conventional animals as pets highlights the importance of veterinarians being familiar with the diseases associated with these species. Cryptococcosis is an opportunistic disease with a zoonotic potential caused by fungi of the genus <em>Cryptococcus</em>. It affects many species, including canids, felines, humans, and rodents such as <em>Cavia porcellus</em>, popularly known in Brazil as guinea pig. The present case report highlights macro- and microscopic findings through cytology and histopathology, revealing pyogranulomatous inflammatory process on the skin of the nasal planum of a guinea pig (<em>Cavia porcellus</em>) associated with the presence of yeast-like structures morphologically compatible with <em>Cryptococcus</em> spp. The etiological diagnosis is useful for preventive measures toward owners since guinea pigs can be a source of infection for humans.</div></div><div><div>La popularité croissante des animaux non conventionnels en tant qu’animaux de compagnie met en évidence l’importance pour les vétérinaires de connaître les maladies associées à ces espèces. La cryptococcose est une maladie opportuniste et potentiellement zoonotique provoquée par des champignons du genre <em>Cryptococcus</em>. Elle affecte de nombreuses espèces : les canidés, les félidés, les humains et les rongeurs, comme <em>Cavia porcellus</em>, couramment appelé cochon d’Inde au Brésil. La description de ce cas met en évidence les résultats macro- et microscopiques de la cytologie et de l’histopathologie, révélant un processus inflammatoire pyogranulomateux sur la peau du <em>planum</em> nasal d’un cochon d’Inde (<em>Cavia porcellus)</em> associé à la présence de structures levuriformes morphologiquement compatibles avec <em>Cryptococcus</em> spp. Le diagnostic étiologique est essentiel pour la mise en place de mesures péventives afin de protéger les propriétaires car les cochons d’Inde peuvent être une source d’infection pour les humains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 136-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Évaluer la vision animale : la vision chez nos animaux de compagnie","authors":"D. Shmidt-Morand","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 177-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144679484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chiens de race, races de chiens. Première partie : origines, évolution","authors":"G. Chaudieu","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>L’origine des races de chiens est présentée, en mettant l’accent sur certaines données qui ont changé la compréhension du processus de domestication et l’émergence des races primaires. La cohabitation avec le loup, puis le partage de l’environnement humain par les premiers sujets domestiqués, étaient certainement un peu différents de ce qui était suggéré au départ. La mise en place progressive d’une organisation d’élevage pour les races actuelles met en évidence le rôle majeur des expositions de beauté, dont sont issus les pedigrees puis les livres généalogiques. La rigidité de cette organisation, héritière de conceptions typiques du XIX^e siècle, a laissé des traces et a généralement conduit à sous-estimer les dangers de la sélection phénotypique. L’augmentation de la consanguinité et la réduction de la variabilité génétique qui en résultent nécessitent de nouvelles stratégies de sélection, présentées dans leurs grandes lignes. Ces deux effets néfastes de la sélection généalogique ont parfois atteint un tel degré que le croisement est aujourd’hui nécessaire pour restaurer la santé d’une race et assurer son avenir.</div></div><div><div>The origin of dog breeds is presented, emphasizing some data that have changed the understanding of the domestication process and the emergence of primary breeds. The cohabitation with the wolf, and then the sharing of the human environment by the first domesticated subjects, was certainly a little different from what was still being suggested at the beginning. The gradual establishment of the breeding framework for current breeds highlights the major role of beauty shows, from which pedigrees and then registers are derived. The rigidity of this organization, heir to typical nineteenth-century conceptions, has left a mark and generally led to underestimating the dangers of phenotypic selection. The increase in inbreeding and the resulting reduction in genetic variability require new breeding strategies, presented in broad outline. These two detrimental effects of selection on genealogy have sometimes reached such a degree that crossbreeding is now necessary to restore the health of a breed and ensure its future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 149-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traitement de la hernie périnéale par transposition du muscle obturateur interne renforcée d’une greffe de tunique vaginale autologue : 42 cas","authors":"P. Camilletti,&nbsp;G. Dolce,&nbsp;C. Poncet","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2025.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"60 3","pages":"Pages 165-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}