Revue Veterinaire Clinique最新文献

{"title":"Dégénérescence vitréenne périphérique précoce chez le petit lévrier italien : résultats des examens chez 27 chiens apparentés","authors":"G. Chaudieu","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Vingt-sept petits lévriers italiens (15 femelles et 12 mâles) âgés de 11 mois à 7,5 ans ont subi un examen oculaire complet, 5 chiens ayant bénéficié d’un suivi sur une période de 3 ans. À l’examen initial ou unique, aucun ne présentait d’anomalie de l’angle irido-cornéen. Le vitré périphérique était dégénératif chez 23 chiens (12 femelles et 11 mâles), parmi lesquels 10 femelles et 7 mâles présentaient des floculats vitréens uni- ou bilatéraux en chambre antérieure : chez ces derniers, 4 femelles et 2 mâles avaient une PIO supérieure à 20<!--> <!-->mm<!--> <!-->Hg. Deux des chiens suivis ont présenté un glaucome unilatéral. L’association vitré dégénératif – vitré en chambre antérieure était présente chez 63 % de l’effectif examiné constitué de chiens apparentés. Les chiens affectés et non affectés testés pour la mutation ADAMTS17 associée à la luxation primaire du cristallin étaient homozygotes sains. Chez le petit lévrier italien, cette description de dégénérescence vitréenne précoce confirme celles de la littérature, une prédisposition familiale pouvant être suggérée par cette étude, qui n’est pas en faveur d’une possible implication de la dégénérescence vitréenne dans l’apparition de glaucome ou d’une cataracte.</p></div><div><p>Twenty-seven Italian greyhounds (15 females and 12 males), aged from 11 months to 7.5 years, underwent a complete ocular examination; 5 of them have been regularly controlled during a 3 years period. No iridocorneal angle anomaly was observed at the initial or unique examination. The peripheral vitreous was degenerative in 23 dogs (12 females and 11 males) with 10 females and 7 males exhibiting bi- or unilateral vitreous prolapse in the anterior chamber: among these dogs, the intraocular pressure was over 20<!--> <!-->mm<!--> <!-->Hg in 4 females and 2 males; 2 of the 5 re-examined dogs presented a unilateral glaucoma within the 3 years period. The association vitreous degeneration – vitreous prolapse in the anterior chamber was reported in 63% of the related dogs that underwent examination. Affected and non-affected dogs were clear for the ADAMTS17 mutation associated to primary lens luxation when assessed. In the Italian Greyhound, this description of an early vitreous degeneration corresponds to the literature reports, confirms a breed predisposition, suggests a familial tendancy to develop the disease and is not in favour of a possible role in developing a glaucoma or a cataract.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 3","pages":"Pages 113-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142167441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Réduction percutanée et stabilisation de luxations sacro-iliaques à l’aide d’une vis canulée de 2,4 mm placée sous guidage fluoroscopique chez le chat : description, évaluation et résultats cliniques","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 3","pages":"Pages 153-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141410423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Masse cervicale ventrale droite chez un chat","authors":"L. Desmarecaux ,&nbsp;L. Barrett ,&nbsp;F. Ponce ,&nbsp;M. Blondel ,&nbsp;N. Diop ,&nbsp;G. Bernardo Marques ,&nbsp;A. Tortereau","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Un chat Bengal mâle castré de onze ans est présenté en consultation à la suite de l’apparition d’une masse cervicale ventrale droite associée à un syndrome de Claude Bernard-Horner ipsilatéral et répondant partiellement à des injections de corticoïdes et d’antibiotiques. La première analyse histologique est en faveur d’une inflammation granulomateuse et la seconde en faveur d’un lymphome malin de grade incertain. Le bilan d’extension ainsi que les analyses histologiques orientent le diagnostic vers un lymphome atypique de type Hodgkin-like. Une polychimiothérapie et une exérèse chirurgicale permettent d’obtenir une rémission clinique complète deux mois après le début de la prise en charge. L’analyse histologique en postopératoire est en faveur d’une population mixte pyogranulomateuse et lymphoïde. Le lymphome hodgkinien est un lymphome atypique peu décrit en médecine vétérinaire qui se développe généralement dans un seul nœud lymphatique ou une chaîne de nœuds lymphatiques. Celui-ci est souvent indolent et est parfois curable. Les objectifs sont de faire un état des lieux à travers ce cas des connaissances actuelles sur le lymphome hodgkinien chez le chat en comparaison avec les connaissances en cancérologie humaine.</p></div><div><p>An eleven-year-old neutered male Bengal cat presented for a right ventral cervical mass associated with ipsilateral Horner syndrome, partially responsive to corticosteroid and antibiotic injections. The first histological analysis was in favour of granulomatous inflammation and the second in favour of a malignant lymphoma of uncertain grade. The extension work-up and histological analyses suggested an atypical Hodgkin-like lymphoma. Chemotherapy and surgical excision resulted in complete clinical remission two months after initiation of treatment. Post-operative histological analysis was consistent with a mixed pyogranulomatous and lymphoid population. Hodgkin lymphoma is an atypical lymphoma that is rarely described in veterinary medicine. It generally develops in a single lymph node or a chain of lymph nodes, is often indolent in nature and is often curable. The aim of this case study is to review current knowledge of Hodgkin's lymphoma in cats in comparison with knowledge of human oncology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 3","pages":"Pages 141-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142167328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinicopathological description of testicular seminoma with liver metastasis in a Saint-Bernard dog","authors":"G. Gati de Souza ,&nbsp;E. Tremas ,&nbsp;F. Carmona Dinau ,&nbsp;P. Pol Ximenes ,&nbsp;T. Goneli Wichert Teodoro ,&nbsp;F. Barthelson Carvalho de Moura ,&nbsp;I. Joaquim Contel ,&nbsp;I. Simões Braga ,&nbsp;I. Fernanda Pelaquim ,&nbsp;N. Sousa Rocha","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A twelve-year-old male Saint-Bernard dog weighing 46.0<!--> <!-->kg was referred to the pathology laboratory at the veterinary hospital for an autopsy. The patient had a history of apathy, hyporexia, polydipsia, increased rectal temperature, decreased body condition score, muffled cardiac auscultation, hypoglycemia and hepatomegaly. The dog developed cardiorespiratory arrest on the same day and was subsequently referred for post-mortem examination. In the necropsy, the macroscopic evaluation hepatopathy with the liver in the aspect of “nutmeg”, scrotal sac with abrasions, and the presence of a nodular lesion in the testes. Histopathology confirmed a diagnosis of testicular seminoma with liver metastasis. Testes are the third most common localization for dog tumors. However, metastasis of seminoma is uncommon. Thus, the case brings clinicopathological description of a rare case of testicular seminoma with liver metastasis in a Saint-Bernard.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 2","pages":"Pages 96-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141041576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Péritonite septique secondaire à la migration d’épillet intrapéritonéal : 7 cas (2014–2021)","authors":"M. Le Baut,&nbsp;É. Griffeuille,&nbsp;C. Lecourtois,&nbsp;C. Baudin-Tréhiou,&nbsp;P. Sériot,&nbsp;S. Gibert,&nbsp;L. Blond,&nbsp;A. Dunié-Mérigot","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 2","pages":"Pages 103-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141031193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sténoses préputiales acquises par léchage traitées chirurgicalement chez quatre chatons","authors":"M. Rousseau,&nbsp;F.-X. Ferrand","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 2","pages":"Pages 108-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141031750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traumatologie maxillo-faciale chez le lapin de compagnie : à propos de 8 cas de fractures de la mâchoire","authors":"M. Charrasse,&nbsp;M. Huynh","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 2","pages":"Pages 99-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141057576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Critically appraised topic: Benefits and risks of oclacitinib in treatment of allergic pruritus in dogs","authors":"M.D. Sanchez,&nbsp;E. Bensignor","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Oclacitinib (Apoquel®, Zoetis) is a first-generation Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor used as a drug approved for the control or treatment of pruritus associated with allergic dermatitides and atopic dermatitis in dogs. The objective of this study was to conduct a literature review using the “critically appraised topic” (CAT) to determine the benefits and risks of oclacitinib for the treatment of allergic pruritus in dogs. A thorough review of the literature identified 19 pertinent studies, encompassing clinical trials and retrospective analyses were critically appraised. Evaluating the best available evidence suggests that oclacitinib is an effective agent for controlling pruritus in allergic dogs. Oclacitinib is safe when used according to the Summary of Product Characteristics (SPCs): over 5 years, oclacitinib has demonstrated only rare to very rare adverse events but caution is still needed when using oclacitinib over longer periods of time, as we have little data on possible mid- to longer-term adverse events. Therefore, depending on the animal's medical history, clinical and biological monitoring 2–4 times per year is recommended.</p></div><div><p>L’oclacitinib (Apoquel®, Zoetis) est un inhibiteur de Janus kinase (JAK) de première génération commercialisée pour le contrôle ou le traitement du prurit associé aux dermatites allergiques et à la dermatite atopique chez les chiens. L’objectif de cette étude était de réaliser une revue de la littérature en utilisant la méthode “Critical Appraised Topic” (CAT) afin de déterminer les avantages et les risques de l’oclacitinib pour le traitement du prurit allergique chez les chiens. Une recherche documentaire approfondie a permis d’identifier 19 études, comprenant des essais cliniques et des analyses rétrospectives, qui ont fait l’objet d’une évaluation critique. L’évaluation des publications suggère que l’oclacitinib est un médicament efficace pour contrôler le prurit chez les chiens allergiques et sûr lorsqu’il est utilisé conformément au Résumé des caractéristiques du produit (RCP) : sur 5 ans, l’oclacitinib n’a montré que des effets indésirables rares à très rares mais la prudence reste de mise lors de l’utilisation sur des périodes plus longues, car nous disposons de peu de données sur d’éventuels effets indésirables à moyen et long termes. Par conséquent, en fonction des antécédents médicaux de l’animal, un suivi clinique et biologique 2 à 4 fois par an est recommandé.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 2","pages":"Pages 72-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140526660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fréquence relative des causes de polyuro-polydipsie chez le chien et le chat : étude rétrospective de 205 cas (2015–2020)","authors":"C. Verollet ,&nbsp;M. Hugonnard","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Le syndrome polyuro-polydipsie est fréquent en médecine vétérinaire. Les affections causales sont bien documentées et la démarche diagnostique est décrite de façon consensuelle. Néanmoins, la littérature vétérinaire est déficiente sur la fréquence relative de ses causes. En effet, à notre connaissance, il n’existe pas d’étude de séries de cas ou de cohortes s’y intéressant. L’objectif de cette étude rétrospective sur 122 chiens et 83 chats polyuro-polydipsiques était de décrire les caractéristiques épidémiologiques de ces populations et d’apprécier la fréquence relative des affections causales dans les deux espèces. L’âge médian d’apparition de la polyuro-polydipsie était de huit ans (0,2–16) pour les chiens et de 11 ans (0,5–23) pour les chats. Dans la population canine, 16 groupes d’affections étaient recensés dont les plus fréquents étaient les affections rénales (32,8 %), le diabète sucré (12,3 %) et l’hypercorticisme (11,5 %). Dans la population féline, sept types d’affections étaient retrouvés dont 59 % d’affections rénales et 30 % de diabète sucré. Cette étude clinique est la première à mettre en évidence la fréquence relative des causes de polyuro-polydipsie chez le chien et le chat permettant ainsi au clinicien de hiérarchiser ses hypothèses diagnostiques et les examens à réaliser face à une polyuro-polydipsie.</p></div><div><p>Polyuro-polydipsia syndrome is common in veterinary medicine. The conditions causing polyuro-polydipsia are well documented, and the diagnostic approach is consensual. Nevertheless, the veterinary literature is deficient on the relative frequency of its causes. To the best of our knowledge, no case series or cohort studies have been carried out on this topic. The aim of this retrospective study of 122 polyuro-polydipsic dogs and 83 polyuro-polydipsic cats was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of these populations and to assess the relative frequency of causes in the two species. The median age of onset of polyuro-polydipsia was eight years (0.2–16) for dogs and 11 years (0.5–23) for cats. In the canine population, 16 groups of conditions were identified, the most frequent being kidney disease (32.8%), diabetes mellitus (12.3%) and hypercorticism (11.5%). In the feline population, seven types of conditions were found, including 59% kidney diseases and 30% diabetes mellitus. This clinical study is the first to highlight the relative frequency of the causes of polyuro-polydipsia in dogs and cats helping clinicians to prioritize their hypotheses and the investigations to be carried out in the face of polyuro-polydipsia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 2","pages":"Pages 43-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140777057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mise au point sur l’ectopie congénitale et la luxation primaire du cristallin chez le chien","authors":"G. Chaudieu","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ectopie (<em>ectopia lentis</em>) et luxation du cristallin diffèrent, la première pouvant induire la seconde. Le développement anormal de la vésicule optique, un défaut d’interaction entre protéases de la famille ADAMTS et glycoprotéines matricielles zonulaires sont concernés dans la pathogénie de l’<em>ectopia lentis</em> congénitale du chien, plutôt isolée que syndromique, contrairement à l’affection homologue de l’Homme. Chez l’adulte, la luxation primaire du cristallin des races canines prédisposées est liée à une microfibrillopathie zonulaire. L’étiologie, quand elle est connue, implique une mutation de l’intron 10 du gène <em>ADAMTS17</em>. Le glaucome primaire à angle ouvert, lié dans certaines races à d’autres mutations d’<em>ADAMTS17</em> et <em>ADAMTS10</em>, est cliniquement voisin. La présence de vitré en chambre antérieure, une anomalie de position cristallinienne, l’iridodonésis ou le phacodonésis, l’œdème cornéen stromal caractérisent cliniquement les déplacements lenticulaires. Ceux-ci entraînent des complications majeures, notamment le glaucome et des décollements de rétine. Leur caractère évolutif induit, dans des conditions favorables de réalisation, une phacoexérèse, souvent une vitrectomie parfois une implantation. À l’exception de la luxation antérieure où la phacoexérèse précoce fait consensus, la subluxation et la luxation postérieure sont moins unanimement d’emblée recommandées. Un suivi régulier et un traitement médical des patients opérés sont de règle.</p></div><div><p>Ectopia lentis and lens luxation are different, the former may induce the latter. An abnormal lens vesicle development, an interacting failure between ADAMTS family proteases and zonular glycoproteins are involved in canine congenital isolated ectopia lentis pathogenesis as well as in human homologous syndromic diseases. In the predisposed canine breeds, primary lens luxation in adult dogs is linked to microfibillopathies. When identified, the aetiology refers to a mutation in the intron 10 of <em>ADAMTS17</em> gene. Primary open angle glaucoma in some breeds, associated to other mutations in <em>ADAMTS17</em> and <em>ADAMTS10</em> genes, may present a similar clinical appearence. Vitreous clots in the anterior chamber, abormality of the lenticular location, iridodonesis or phacodeonesis, corneal edema are typical of a lens dislocation, that is responsible for severe complications, as glaucoma and retinal detachment. As the lesions are evolutive, removal of the lens, often vitrectomy and rarely lens implantation are actually performed wether the surgical indication is favorable. Such a surgical approach as soon as possible appears to be consensual in anterior lens. Early lens removal is less unanimously recommended when subluxation or posterior luxation are concerned. After surgery, a regular medical follow-up and a medical treatment are prescribed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 2","pages":"Pages 55-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140771940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}