Revue Veterinaire Clinique最新文献

{"title":"Vaccination contre la leptospirose canine en France : enquête sur les pratiques vétérinaires et leurs motivations","authors":"M. Hidalgo Friaz ,&nbsp;A. Barthélemy ,&nbsp;P. Savoie ,&nbsp;L. Freyburger ,&nbsp;M. Hugonnard","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Les vaccins tétravalents (L4) contre la leptospirose canine, adaptés à l’épidémiologie actuelle européenne de la maladie, font l’objet de controverses en France et dans de nombreux pays européens concernant leur sécurité d’emploi et la balance bénéfice-risque. Une enquête auprès de 863 vétérinaires français a été réalisée en 2020 pour établir un état des lieux des pratiques vaccinales en matière de lutte contre la leptospirose canine et pour analyser les facteurs influençant les choix vaccinaux. Elle révèle une utilisation des vaccins L4 par 83,2 % des vétérinaires. Les deux raisons principales invoquées, pour expliquer le recours à un vaccin bivalent ou trivalent plutôt que tétravalent, sont les effets secondaires graves des vaccins L4, dans l’enquête davantage redoutés qu’observés, et un risque d’exposition aux sérogroupes émergeants perçu comme faible. Les prises de position exprimées par les propriétaires et/ou éleveurs de chiens influencent également les choix vaccinaux. Les résultats de l’enquête pointent l’importance de sensibiliser les vétérinaires et les propriétaires aux risques d’exposition des chiens au sérogroupe Australis, en particulier, à la gravité potentielle des formes cliniques associées à ce sérogroupe et au caractère le plus souvent bénin des effets secondaires des vaccins L4 en dépit de leur fréquence.</p></div><div><p>Quadrivalent vaccines against canine leptospirosis (L4), adapted to the current European epidemiology of the disease, are a matter of controversies in France and in many European countries regarding their safety and the benefit-risk balance. A survey of 863 French veterinarians was carried out in 2020 to establish an inventory of vaccine habits against canine leptospirosis and to analyze the factors influencing vaccine choices. It revealed that L4 vaccines were used by 83.2 % of veterinarians. The fear of having more serious side effects by using L4 vaccines and the perceived risk of exposure to emerging serogroups as low seem to be the two main reasons explaining the use of bivalent or trivalent vaccines rather than tetravalent ones. The opinion of dog owners and/or breeders concerning vaccines also seemed to influence the vaccine choices. The survey's results point out the importance to inform veterinarians and owners of the risks of exposure of dogs to the Australis serogroup, of the potential serious clinical forms associated with this serogroup and of the generally benign nature of side effects associated with L4 vaccines.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 1","pages":"Pages 1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47493543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hernies discales cervicales du chien traitées avec une approche ventrale parasagittale droite : analyse statistique de 387 cas (2010–2020)","authors":"E. Gougeon, K. Schreiber, P. Haudiquet","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anicom.2023.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54127429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subcutaneous nodular fasciitis in dogs: Two cases","authors":"S. Abalaka ,&nbsp;D. Boja ,&nbsp;O. Ezeokenwa ,&nbsp;J. Madukwe ,&nbsp;P. Mshelbwala ,&nbsp;S. Ejeh ,&nbsp;I. Idoko ,&nbsp;N. Sani ,&nbsp;A. Saleh ,&nbsp;O. Tenuche ,&nbsp;Z. Audu","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.04.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.04.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nodular fasciitis<span><span> is a commonly diagnosed condition in humans with rare occurrences in veterinary practice, especially in dogs and </span>cats, where it is usually associated with the ocular region. Two dogs separately had a mass on the shoulder girdle and the caudal part of the elbow of their respective right forelimbs upon presentation for clinical attention in two private veterinary clinics in Abuja, Nigeria. These solitary and well-demarcated masses were characterized by fibroblastic and vascular proliferation along with focal hemorrhage, mononuclear cellular infiltration, and fatty degenerative changes. Nevertheless, histomorphological lesions and positive immunoreactivity for vimentin, α-SMA, and desmin, as well as negative CD31, CD34, and CD117 immunoreactivity led to a definitive diagnosis of nodular fasciitis. This is a novel report of histomorphological and immunohistochemical diagnosis of subcutaneous nodular fasciitis on the right shoulder girdle and elbow regions of dogs in veterinary practice.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"57 4","pages":"Pages 173-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44366597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Typologie et prise en charge des plaies chez les chiens et chats dans les cabinets vétérinaires de la ville de Yaoundé, Cameroun","authors":"J. Kouamo,&nbsp;S.B. Manie,&nbsp;A.G.D. Kana","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>En vue de caractériser les plaies et leur prise en charge chez les chiens et chats, une étude a été menée dans 9 cabinets vétérinaires de la ville de Yaoundé, au Cameroun de 2008 à 2021. Les chiens représentaient 93,73 % des cas de plaies contre 6,27 % chez les chats. La tête et le cou représentaient 37,97 % des zones les plus affectées chez le chien et le chat. Il existait une relation très significative entre la localisation et le degré de contamination de la plaie (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0,0001). Les plaies simples et contaminées et les plaies par écartement des tissus mous représentaient 40,99 % et 48,22 % des affections traitées en clinique, respectivement. Les traumatismes (25,44 %) et les plaies chirurgicales (3,13 %) représentaient les causes des plaies les plus récurrentes chez les chiens et chats, respectivement. En prémédication, l’acépromazine était largement utilisée (35,44 %). En induction, la molécule privilégiée par les vétérinaires était la kétamine (11,63 %). La pénicilline (ß-lactamines) était la plus sollicitée (24,06 %) pour tout type de plaies. La molécule antiseptique la plus utilisée était la polyvidone-iodée<!--> <!-->+<!--> <!-->spray (34,36 %) pour le lavage des plaies. Les méthodes de traitement étaient principalement conservatrices (parage, lavage, anti-inflammatoires, antibiotiques, pansement).</p></div><div><p>In order to characterize wounds and their management in dogs and cats, a study was conducted in 9 veterinary clinics in the city of Yaounde, Cameroon from 2008 to 2021. Dogs represented 93.73% of wound cases against 6.27% in cats. The head and neck accounted for 37.97% of the most affected areas in dogs and cats. There was a very significant relationship between location and degree of wound contamination (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.0001). Uncomplicated and contaminated wounds and open wounds accounted for 40.99% and 48.22% of clinically treated conditions, respectively. Trauma (25.44%) and surgical wounds (3.13%) were the most common causes of wounds in dogs and cats, respectively. In premedication, acepromazine was widely used (35.44%). In induction, the molecule favored by veterinarians was ketamine (11.63%). Penicillin (ß-lactams) was the most requested (24.06%) for all types of wounds. The most used antiseptic molecule was povidone-iodine<!--> <!-->+<!--> <!-->spray (34.36%) for washing wounds. Treatment methods were mainly conservative (trimming, washing, anti-inflammatories, antibiotics, dressing).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"57 4","pages":"Pages 149-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46023494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bilan du programme national de dépistage clinique et écho-Doppler des sténoses artérielles congénitales chez le Boxer en France : 2735 Boxers (2005–2019)","authors":"P. Bernard,&nbsp;P. Passavin,&nbsp;V. Chetboul","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"57 4","pages":"Pages 181-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43043152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Étude rétrospective clinique, écho-Doppler et pronostique chez 500 chiens atteints de maladie valvulaire dégénérative mitrale avec rupture de cordage (2009–2019)","authors":"C. Poissonnier","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"57 4","pages":"Pages 179-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47844540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A case of cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis consistent with cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa in a dog","authors":"C. Le Gall ,&nbsp;F. Degorce-Rubiales ,&nbsp;P. Guigo ,&nbsp;A. Fouhety ,&nbsp;J.F. Boursier ,&nbsp;T. Brément","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Polyarteritis nodosa</em><span> (PAN) is an uncommon systemic necrotizing vasculitis mainly involving medium-sized and small arteries. A three-years-old Miniature American Shepherd neutered male dog is presented for an extensive dorsal subcutaneous mass evolving for four weeks. This case report describes the clinicopathological findings and successful management of a cutaneous form of PAN in a dog.</span></p></div><div><p>La polyartérite noueuse (PAN) est une atteinte inflammatoire vasculaire nécrosante rare, touchant majoritairement les artères de moyen et petit calibre. Un Berger Américain miniature, mâle castré de 3 ans, est présenté pour une masse sous-cutanée lentement extensive évoluant depuis 4 semaines. Ce cas décrit la présentation clinique, cytologique et histopathologique, le traitement et le suivi d’une forme cutanée de PAN chez un chien.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"57 4","pages":"Pages 167-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48732217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bimod Vet®, a medical device for early and fast detection of cardiac abnormalities in dogs: Experimental validation and first results on heart rhythm","authors":"M. Lubin, L. Zegadi, M. Roche-Catholy, I. Bublot, N. Zegadi","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anicom.2022.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54127187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L’urétrite proliférative, une entité rare et sous-diagnostiquée : étude rétrospective de 9 cas (2007–2021)","authors":"C. Tilmant ,&nbsp;G. Benchekroun ,&nbsp;M. Canonne ,&nbsp;M. Manassero ,&nbsp;J. Béguin ,&nbsp;F. Da Riz ,&nbsp;V. Fabrès ,&nbsp;M. Kurtz ,&nbsp;M. Menard ,&nbsp;C. Maurey","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.04.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>L’urétrite proliférative est une affection rare et méconnue du bas appareil urinaire chez le chien de nature sub-obstructive à obstructive qu’il convient de bien différencier du carcinome urothélial du fait de son meilleur pronostic. L’objectif de cette étude était de décrire les données de chiens présentant un diagnostic histologique ou fortement présomptif d’urétrite proliférative et de les comparer à la littérature disponible. Neuf chiens ont été inclus dans l’étude ; tous présentaient des signes d’atteinte obstructive du bas appareil urinaire. L’uroculture était positive pour six chiens. Une endoscopie de l’urètre a été réalisée pour tous et une sténose urétrale concomitante a été observée pour cinq chiens. Le traitement pouvait comprendre une chirurgie/dilatation par ballonnet (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1), un traitement médical (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->3) ou les deux en association (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->5). La durée médiane de suivi était de 86<!--> <!-->jours. Trois chiens ont présenté une résolution totale des signes cliniques et cinq chiens une amélioration partielle. Trois chiens bénéficiaient d’une endoscopie de contrôle après instauration du traitement avec persistance de lésions pour l’ensemble. Cette étude met en évidence les complications fréquentes associées à cette maladie (infections et sténose) et la nécessité pour certains cas d’une prise en charge plus agressive (chirurgie et dilatation par ballonnet) que le traitement médical seul.</p></div><div><p>Proliferative urethritis is a rare and unknown sub- or obstructive urethral disease in dogs. It has a good prognosis; thus, it must be differentiated from canine urothelial carcinoma. The objective was to compare descriptive findings from dogs diagnosed with proliferative urethritis based on histopathology or strongly presumed to published literature. Nine dogs were included and they were all presented with lower urinary tract signs. Bacterial urine culture was positive for six of them. Endoscopy was described for all dogs and five dogs presented urethral stenosis. Treatment was surgical/balloon dilatation (n:1), medical (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->3) or both associated (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->5). Median follow up time was 86 days. Clinical signs resolved in 3 dogs and five dogs had only partial clinical improvement. Three dogs had a follow-up endoscopy after treatment initiation: persistent lesions were observed for all of them. Frequent complications associated with this condition (infection and stenosis) and more aggressive treatment modalities (surgery or balloon dilatation) in some cases are shown in this study.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"57 4","pages":"Pages 137-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46520033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stérilisation chirurgicale dans l’espèce canine : consensus propose par le GERES et les ENV","authors":"S. Chastant-Maillard","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"57 3","pages":"Pages 95-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47030081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}