Revue Veterinaire Clinique最新文献

{"title":"Identification d’indicateurs échographiques préopératoires associés à la récupération rénale à long terme après prise en charge chirurgicale de chats atteints d’obstruction urétérale unilatérale : étude rétrospective sur 60 cas","authors":"Diego Pulido Vega, Jérémie Ficheroulle, Mathieu Manassero, Jeremy Mortier, Christelle Maurey","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 3","pages":"Pages 109-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44587452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uveal melanocytoma in dogs: Clinical presentation, ultrasonography, histopathology and outcome of local surgical excision","authors":"K.M. Ali,&nbsp;A.M. Abu-Seida","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Intraocular neoplasms are relatively uncommon in dogs. This study describes the clinical presentation, ultrasonography, histopathology and outcome of local surgical excision of five cases of uveal melanocytomas in dogs. The age of diseased dogs ranged between 4 and 9 years and their breeds included Rottweiler (</span><em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->3), Golden retriever (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1) and Labrador retriever (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1). The right eye was affected in 4 dogs while the left eye was affected in a dog. The diseased dogs included 3 males and two females. Clinically, uveal melanocytoma appeared as a flat, smooth or rough pigmented and markedly raised mass inside the iris and/or ciliary body. The lesion appeared as single mass (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->3 dogs) or two masses (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <span>two dogs) with corneal edema, keratitis, lateral iris separation, completely obliterated pupil, impaired vision and cataract. Transcorneal ultrasonography of the eyes with uveal melanocytoma revealed a hypoechoic mass filling the anterior chamber with thickened hypoechoic iris and early cataractous changes. The vitreous body was completely anechoic and filled with echogenic endovitreal echoes as well as hypoechoic organized bleeding. Histopathology revealed heavy neoplastic melanocytic proliferation with severe hemorrhages and different sized neoplastic cells with intense melanin pigment. Local surgical excision (LSE) was a successful ablative procedure with minimal complications and saving the animal's eye. In conclusion, uveal melanocytoma should be suspected in cases with change in colour and/or shape of the iris. Both ultrasonography and histopathology are helpful diagnostic tools and local surgical excision is a successful ablative procedure with minimal complications and saving the animal's eye.</span></p></div><div><p>Les néoplasmes intraoculaires sont relativement rares chez les chiens. Cette étude décrit la présentation clinique, l’échographie, l’histopathologie et les résultats de l’exérèse chirurgicale locale de cinq cas de mélanocytomes uvéaux chez le chien. L’âge des chiens malades variait entre 4 et 9 ans et leurs races comprenaient le Rottweiler (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->3), le Golden retriever (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1) et le Labrador retriever (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1). L’œil droit était atteint chez 4 chiens tandis que l’œil gauche était atteint chez un chien. Les chiens malades comprenaient 3 mâles et deux femelles. Cliniquement, le mélanocytome uvéal se présentait sous la forme d’une masse plate, lisse ou rugueuse, pigmentée et nettement surélevée à l’intérieur de l’iris et/ou du corps ciliaire. La lésion est apparue comme une masse unique (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->3 chiens) ou deux masses (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->deux chiens) avec un œdème cornéen, une kératite, une séparation latérale de l’iris, une pupille complètement oblitérée, une vision altérée et une cataract","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 3","pages":"Pages 86-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44698712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification de facteurs de risque de décès chez des chats atteints de lipidose hépatique féline : étude rétrospective sur 76 cas (2008–2020)","authors":"T. Brignon,&nbsp;C. Maurey,&nbsp;L. Desquilbet,&nbsp;G. Benchekroun","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.04.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 3","pages":"Pages 111-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41799794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prévalence, présentation clinique, prise en charge et suivi des calculs biliaires chez le chat : étude rétrospective multicentrique de 98 cas","authors":"A. Brunet,&nbsp;C. Duperrier-Simond,&nbsp;S. Amoyal,&nbsp;G. Bencheckroun,&nbsp;J. Hernandez,&nbsp;L. Lecot,&nbsp;J.-L. Cadoré,&nbsp;E. Krafft","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.04.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 3","pages":"Pages 113-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42054304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Place du vétérinaire en reproduction assistée : quand technique ne rime plus avec éthique","authors":"E. Rosset","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 3","pages":"Pages 103-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44636462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Étude rétrospective de 53 cas d’ulcère cornéen à collagénases chez le chien à partir des cas pris en charge à l’EnvA entre 2017 et 2020","authors":"C. Miltchaliev ,&nbsp;A.-C. Lagrée ,&nbsp;H.-J. Boulouis ,&nbsp;S. Chahory","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Les ulcères cornéens à collagénases se caractérisent par une dissolution rapide du stroma cornéen suite à une production excessive d’enzymes protéolytiques, les collagénases, notamment lors d’infection bactérienne. Les objectifs de cette étude étaient de rechercher de potentiels facteurs prédisposants au développement de ces ulcères chez le chien, les bactéries impliquées et les facteurs d’échec du traitement médical. Cinquante-trois ulcères à collagénases chez des chiens ont été inclus dans cette étude rétrospective. Le morphotype brachycéphale et la kératoconjonctivite sèche étaient les facteurs de risque les plus fréquents. La culture bactériologique des prélèvements cornéens était positive dans 60 % des cas. <em>Staphylococcus</em> sp., <em>Streptococcus</em> sp. et <em>Pseudomonas</em> sp. étaient le plus fréquemment isolés. Vingt-quatre cas (45 %) ont été pris en charge par un traitement médical : onze cas (46 %) ont cicatrisé suite au traitement médical, dont quatre (17 %) après réalisation d’un <em>cross-linking</em>. La guérison suite au traitement médical était statistiquement moins fréquente parmi les chiens ayant récemment subi une anesthésie générale ou présentant une culture bactériologique positive avec une seule bactérie isolée.</p></div><div><p>Melting corneal ulcers are complicated ulcers that can lead to a rapid dissolution of the stroma. This process results from the activity of proteolytic enzymes, often produced by bacterial agents. This study aimed to find risk factors for dog to develop melting corneal ulcers, to identify the bacteria involved and to search for possible risk factors for the failure of medical treatment. Fifty-three melting corneal ulcers in dogs were included in this retrospective study. Brachycephalic dogs and dogs with keratoconjunctivitis sicca were more likely to develop melting corneal ulcers. Most of the ulcers were associated with bacterial infection (60%). <em>Staphyloccoccus</em> sp., <em>Streptococcus</em> sp. and <em>Pseudomonas</em> sp. were the most frequently isolated bacteria. Twenty-four ulcers of the study (45%) were managed thanks to medical treatment. Almost half of ulcers treated with medical treatment have finally healed (11 cases out of 24), including four after a <em>cross-linking</em>. Two factors were associated with failure of medical treatment: a recent general anaesthesia and a simple bacterial corneal infection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 3","pages":"Pages 77-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48837553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carcinomatose et mésothéliome : oser la chimiothérapie intracavitaire","authors":"D. Sayag (DV, IPSAV, Dip. ECVIM-CA (Oncology), DIU Radiologie Interventionnelle, Oncologique, Onconseil-Unité d’Expertise En Oncologie Vétérinaire)","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 2","pages":"Pages 68-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45611620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lokivetmab, bedinvetmab et frunévetmab : des traitements innovants mais sont-ils toujours bien tolérés ?","authors":"C. Piquemal","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 2","pages":"Pages 71-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41405553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation between Morris index on electrocardiography and left atrium measurements on the echocardiogram of dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease","authors":"J.S. Maestri ,&nbsp;T. Champion","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Morris index is an electrocardiographic parameter that can suggest left atrial overload in humans when, in the evaluation of the first precordial lead, the negative deflection has a longer duration in the terminal portion of the P wave. We compared the presence of the Morris Index with values already established on the echocardiogram, namely, LA:Ao ratio and left atrial volume indexed to body weight by Simpson's biplanar method. Forty-seven dogs without left atrial remodeling (Group 1) and 53 dogs with remodeling (Group 2) were evaluated. The Morris Index proved to be a parameter of low sensitivity (49%) and moderate specificity (61%), with 55% accuracy and positive and negative predictive values of 59 and 51%, respectively. The association between the variables was analyzed statistically by Fisher's test. There was a weak positive correlation between the Morris Index and the LA:Ao ratio. In contrast, there was no association between the index and atrial remodeling. In conclusion, taken alone, the Morris Index failed as a predictive marker of left atrial remodeling.</p></div><div><p>L’indice de Morris est un paramètre électrocardiographique qui, chez l’homme, peut suggérer une surcharge de l’oreillette gauche lorsqu’une déviation négative est reconnue dans la partie terminale de l’onde P de plus longue durée sur la première derivation précordiale. Par conséquent, nous avons essayé de comparer la présence de l’indice de Morris avec les valeurs déjà établies de l’échocardiogramme: rapport AG: Ao, volume AG par la méthode de Simpson biplan. Pour cela, 47 chiens sans dilatation auriculaire (Groupe 1) et 53 avec dilatation (Groupe 2) ont été évalués. L’indice Morris s’est avéré être un paramètre de faible sensibilité (49 %), de spécificité modérée (61 %), de précision de 55 %, de valeur prédictive positive de 59 % et de valeur prédictive négative de 51 %. Les valeurs de cet indice ont été corrélées avec le rapport AG:Ao et avec le volume de l’oreillette gauche. L’association entre les variables a été évaluée statistiquement par le test de Fisher. Une faible corrélation positive a été observée entre l’indice Morris et les mesures du rapport AG:Ao. Il n’y avait aucune association entre l’indice de Morris et la dilatation atriale. En conclusion, cette étude montre que l’indice de Morris pris seul a échoué en tant que marqueur prédictif de la dilatation atriale gauche.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 2","pages":"Pages 61-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43620682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Électrochimiothérapie en oncologie vétérinaire","authors":"D. Sayag (DV, IPSAV, Dip. ECVIM-CA (oncology), DIU radiologie interventionnelle, oncologique, onconseil-unité d’expertise en oncologie vétérinaire)","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 2","pages":"Pages 66-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47677006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}