Revue Veterinaire Clinique最新文献

{"title":"Otite externe et moyenne : place de l’imagerie","authors":"D. Rault","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 145-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135371407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Otite externe : place des examens cytologique et bactériologique","authors":"E. Guaguère, A. Muller","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 150-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135708154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Syndrome pseudo-occlusif intestinal secondaire à une léiomyosite intestinale chez un chien","authors":"M. Petibon,&nbsp;J. Gallay-Lepoutre,&nbsp;M. Ménard","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Un chien Border Collie mâle castré de 5 ans est présenté pour des vomissements mixtes et une diarrhée liquide d’origine grêle, une dysorexie marquée et un amaigrissement sévère évoluant depuis 2 semaines, dans un contexte d’ingestion potentielle de corps étrangers. Des anses diffusément dilatées par un contenu liquidien ainsi qu’un inconfort abdominal sont constatés à l’examen clinique. Les examens d’imagerie montrent un iléus sévère généralisé avec perte de la structure en couche et hypertrophie des nœuds lymphatiques jéjunaux, sans site obstructif identifiable. Une entérite à dominante lymphoplasmocytaire d’intensité légère à modérée est identifiée aux biopsies endoscopiques, modifications jugées secondaires au contexte de troubles digestifs aigus. Considérant les commémoratifs et les examens d’imagerie, un syndrome pseudo-occlusif est alors fortement suspecté. Cette affection est définie par la présence d’une dysmotilité intestinale sévère sans occlusion intestinale associée. L’absence d’amélioration clinique suite à la mise en place d’un traitement symptomatique prokinétique, d’un soutien nutritionnel, d’une corticothérapie à doses anti-inflammatoires et d’une antibiothérapie à large spectre motive la réalisation d’une laparotomie exploratrice, afin d’écarter formellement une obstruction mécanique ; confirmant les anomalies précédemment décrites. Une euthanasie est décidée durant l’intervention au vu de l’évolution clinique défavorable. L’analyse histologique post-mortem permet le diagnostic d’une léiomyosite intestinale.</p></div><div><p>A 5-year-old castrated male Border Collie dog was presented for the investigation of mixed vomiting and liquid diarrhea of small bowel origin without melena or hematochezia, marked dysorexia and severe weight loss for 2 weeks, in the context of potential foreign body ingestion. The clinical examination showed diffusely dilated bowels with liquid content and abdominal discomfort. Complementary imaging exams showed severe generalized ileus with loss of the digestive layer structure and no identifiable obstructive site. Mild-to-moderate lymphoplasmacytic-dominant enteritis was identified on endoscopic biopsies: however, these changes could be attributable to the context of acute digestive disorders. Considering the history and imaging findings, a pseudo-occlusive syndrome was strongly suspected. This condition is defined by the presence of severe intestinal dysmotility without associated intestinal obstruction. The lack of clinical improvement following prokinetic symptomatic treatment, nutritional support, anti-inflammatory corticosteroid therapy and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy prompted exploratory laparotomy to rule out mechanical obstruction, confirming the previously described abnormalities. In view of the unfavourable clinical course, intra-operative euthanasia was decided. Post-mortem histological analysis led to the diagnosis of intestinal leiomyositis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 121-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135762218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un cas d’ulcères palatins, dits « de Menrath », chez un chat, associés à des hémorragies buccales traités par coblation","authors":"M.I. Mantelli ,&nbsp;K. Mourou ,&nbsp;M. Lapouge ,&nbsp;B. Reynolds ,&nbsp;R. Lavoué","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Un chat européen mâle castré de 3 ans est présenté pour l’investigation de saignements buccaux intermittents observés depuis une semaine, associés à une dégradation plus récente de l’état général. Une pulicose massive et des lésions ulcératives palatines sont mises en évidence. Les examens sanguins révèlent une anémie sévère régénérative, sans troubles de la coagulation associés. Une endoscopie des voies respiratoires supérieures, de la trachée et de l’œsophage ne montre pas d’autre lésion pouvant expliquer les saignements buccaux rapportés. Un traitement chirurgical des ulcères palatins est alors effectué par technique de Coblation-ND, permettant une résolution des saignements et l’absence de récidive à un an. En parallèle, un traitement antiparasitaire externe régulier est mis en place, l’origine des ulcères étant potentiellement imputable au léchage excessif induit par la pulicose. Ce cas présente la prise en charge d’ulcères dits de Menrath associés à des hémorragies palatines et démontre l’importance d’un examen approfondi systématique de la cavité buccale lors d’anémie sévère chez le chat.</p></div><div><p>A 3-year-old male neutered domestic short hair cat was presented with a one-week history of intermittent oral bleeding, recent lethargy and inappetence. Physical examination revealed a heavy flea burden and ulcerations of the hard palate. Blood tests revealed a severe regenerative anemia. Coagulation panel was unremarkable. Endoscopic examination of the upper respiratory tract, trachea and esophagus did not show any other lesion that might have explained the oral bleeding. Ulcers were treated surgically using Coblation-ND technique, which was effective to control and prevent further bleeding one year after diagnosis. At the same time, regular flea control was prescribed, as palatine ulcers were thought to develop as a sequel of overgrooming. This case describes the management of palatine haemorrhage associated with Menrath's ulcer and shows the importance of performing a thorough oral cavity examination in all cats presented for severe anaemia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 115-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41857853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tirer le meilleur parti du compte rendu histologique","authors":"D. Sayag","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 142-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135708145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le syndrome d’Ekbom doit être connu par les vétérinaires et les assistants spécialisés vétérinaires","authors":"M. Gharbi","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Le syndrome d’Ekbom est un syndrome de délire parasitaire relativement rare chez les humains durant lequel le patient a une conviction inébranlable d’être infesté par des parasites sur son corps ou dans sa peau. Il ressent la présence des parasites et peut chez certaines personnes, les entendre ou les voir. De par son exposition aux parasites et son contact avec les propriétaires d’animaux, le vétérinaire doit connaître ce syndrome pour pouvoir orienter vers leur médecin,les personnes suspectes d’être atteintes de ce syndrome. Il peut s’agir du vétérinaire lui-même, d’un de ses collaborateurs, d’un propriétaire ou de personnel travaillant dans des collectivités d’animaux tels que les chenils, les chatteries ou les refuges.</p></div><div><p>Ekbom syndrome is a parasitic delirium which is relatively rare in humans where the patient has an unwavering conviction to be infected by parasites on his body or his skin. He feels the presence of parasites and for some persons, hear and even see them. The practitioner is exposed to these parasites and is in contact with pet owners, he should know this syndrome to direct the suspected persons of this syndrome to see their medical doctors. It could be the practitioner itself, one of his collaborators, a pet owner or the personnel working in pet collectivities such as kennel, catteries and refuges.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 136-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135708147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Otite externe et moyenne : place de la vidéo-otoscopie","authors":"E. Guaguère,&nbsp;A. Muller","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 147-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135708146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attitudes and practices of French and Chinese veterinarians towards the use of radiographs and teleradiology: Results of online survey","authors":"J. Besson ,&nbsp;T. Morimoto ,&nbsp;C. Wang ,&nbsp;J. Wang ,&nbsp;L. Gatel","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Teleradiology is rapidly growing in veterinary medicine. The aim of this study is to present an overview of the opinions and habits regarding teleradiology for radiographic studies among veterinarians in France and China. A web-based survey was created and sent to licensed practitioners thanks to two postgraduate veterinary professional associations in these countries. Nineteen questions were developed, with a first group focusing on habits regarding radiography, a second on knowledge and the use of teleradiology, and the last regarding cost. A total of 767 surveys were collected and included in the study. More than half of the practitioners were working in veterinary clinics with more than two practitioners. The Chinese respondents were significantly younger than the French respondents (</span><em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <span>0.05). Almost all veterinarians owned a radiographic device (with digital radiography more prevalent in China and computed radiography in France [</span><em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.05]). Concerning teleradiology use, Chinese practitioners were significantly more likely to use this service, mostly for thoracic and abdominal radiographs. French veterinarians were willing to pay more than Chinese ones for teleradiology services (<em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.05). A major finding was the fact that most Chinese respondents were not familiar with teleradiology (85%). This study highlights numerous differences regarding general practices, radiographic habits, and the use of teleradiology in these countries, even if this service is not frequently used for radiography at present.</p></div><div><p>La téléradiologie est un service en plein essor en médecine vétérinaire. Cette étude a pour but de présenter une vue d’ensemble des opinions et habitudes des vétérinaires concernant la téléradiologie, en France et en Chine. Un questionnaire en ligne a été créé, puis envoyé aux vétérinaires praticiens de chaque pays par l’intermédiaire de deux organismes de formation continue. Dix-neuf questions ont été présentées, avec une première thématique centrée sur les habitudes concernant la radiographie, une seconde centrée sur la perception et l’utilisation de la téléradiologie et une dernière centrée sur les coûts. Sept cent soixante-sept questionnaires ont été collecté et inclus dans l’étude. Plus de la moitié des vétérinaires interrogés travaillaient dans des cliniques de plus de 2 praticiens. Les vétérinaires chinois étaient significativement plus jeunes que les Français (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0,05). La plupart des vétérinaires interrogés possédaient un appareil de radiographie (le capteur plan étant plus répandu en Chine) (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0,05). Les praticiens chinois étaient beaucoup plus enclins à l’utilisation de la téléradiologie, principalement pour les radiographies abdominales et thoraciques. Les praticiens Français étaient disposés à payer plus que les Chinois pour un service de téléradiolog","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 1","pages":"Pages 7-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135434290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Épaississement transitoire du myocarde chez le chat : étude rétrospective de 13 cas (2018–2021)","authors":"C. Wary,&nbsp;A. Pun Garcia,&nbsp;M. Cambournac,&nbsp;C. Damoiseaux","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 3","pages":"Pages 106-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47261974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Obstruction urétérale chez un chien, quand l’urolithiase révèle une affection sous-jacente","authors":"M. Lerer ,&nbsp;D. Pichard ,&nbsp;J. Mortier ,&nbsp;M. Manassero ,&nbsp;C. Maurey","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Un chien Shiba Inu mâle castré de 10 ans est adressé pour une suspicion d’obstruction urétérale dans un contexte d’anorexie, d’abattement évoluant depuis 48<!--> <!-->heures associé à des épisodes d’hyperthermie intermittents depuis 3 semaines. Une antibiothérapie probabiliste à large spectre et des anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens ont été mis en place mais une rechute est rapportée à la fin du traitement. L’examen clinique est sans anomalie. L’échographie abdominale a révélé une dilatation pyélique droite secondaire à la présence de calculs urétéraux obstructifs. La radiographie abdominale et la mise en évidence, au ionogramme, d’une hypercalcémie ionisée orientent sur l’hypothèse d’urolithiase à oxalates de calcium. Pour documenter une hypercalcémie d’origine parathyroïdienne, sont pratiquées une échographie des glandes parathyroïdes et une mesure de la parathormonémie plasmatique. Cette dernière s’avère augmentée confirmant une hyperparathyroïdie primaire. La levée de l’obstruction urétérale par urétérotomie et pose de stent urétéral ont permis une diminution de la dilatation pyélique. Une injection d’éthanol dans le nodule parathyroïdien a permis la normalisation de la calcémie ionisée. Cette présentation clinique souligne qu’une maladie lithiasique est parfois le marqueur d’une affection sous-jacente dont la clinique est parfois peu discriminante.</p></div><div><p>A 10-year-old neutered male shiba inu dog was presented with a suspected ureteral obstruction associated with anorexia, weakness for 48<!--> <!-->hours and a 3-week history of hyperthermia. Probabilistic broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were instituted, but a relapse was reported at the end of treatment. The referring vet identified had a suspicion of right ureteral obstruction at the ultrasound. At admission in our institution the physical examination was normal. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a right-sided hydronephrosis and hydroureter secondary to the presence of obstructive ureteroliths. Abdominal radiographic findings and ionised hypercalcaemia were suggestive of calcium oxalates urolithiasis. Superficial cervical ultrasound and an increased plasmatic level of parathyroid hormone confirmed the hypothesis of primary hyperparathyroidism in the context of calcium oxalate lithiasis disease. The dog underwent a right-sided ureterotomy with retrograde placement of a ureteral stent and ultrasound-guided ethanolisation of the parathyroid nodule. Subsequent normalisation of ionized calcaemia was observed. This case is an interesting illustration of the presence of a primary disease responsible for calcium oxalate urolithiasis in dogs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 3","pages":"Pages 96-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45433078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}