Revue Veterinaire Clinique最新文献

{"title":"Suivi à long-terme du traitement d’un kyste rénal simple juvénile chez un chien par résection, fulguration et omentalisation sous cœlioscopie","authors":"B. Dekerle, V. Fabres, G. Benchekroun, E. Maurice, M. Manassero","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46484103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persistance de la membrane pupillaire chez le Teckel standard à poil dur : étude clinique et génétique","authors":"G. Chaudieu","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>À partir des examens oculaires de 108 chiens Teckel standard à poil dur (73 femelles et 35 mâles) âgés de 3 mois à 11 ans, trois formes de persistance de la membrane pupillaire ont été observées, séparément ou en association : fibres irido-iriennes chez 25 femelles et 11 mâles, taches pigmentées centrales isolées sur la capsule cristallinienne antérieure chez 7 femelles et 5 mâles, fibres irido-cristalliniennes et cataracte induite chez 2 femelles et 1 mâle. Parmi les 108 sujets examinés, deux pedigrees d’étude consanguins ont été isolés, et leur analyse a montré qu’un mode de transmission polygénique de la persistance de la membrane pupillaire était compatible avec la répartition des cas observés. La fréquence de l’affection est très supérieure à celle décrite dans la littérature pour la race. La variabilité des phénotypes et l’influence de celui des géniteurs des chiens atteints est en faveur de l’hypothèse polygénique. Une proposition de prise en compte de la persistance de la membrane pupillaire dans la sélection raciale est formulée.</p></div><div><p>From 108 standard wire-haired Dachshunds (73 females and 35 males), aging from 3 months to 11 years, three forms of persistent pupillary membrane were identified: strands from iris to iris in 25 females and 11 males, central pigmented dots on the anterior capsule of the lens in 7 females and 5 males, strands from iris to lens with secondary cataract in 2 females and 1 male. Among the 108 dogs, two short pedigrees of closely related individuals were isolated and a polygenic mode of inheritance was suggested by their analysis. The frequency of the disease in the breed was considerably higher than in the literature reports. The variability of the observed phenotypes, the influence of parents’ phenotypes on their litters was in favour of a polygenic mode of inheritance. PPM was proposed to be taken in account in the breed selection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44408410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traitement minimal-invasif d’une luxation atlanto-occipitale traumatique chez un chien","authors":"S. Sarrau,&nbsp;C. Gervais","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Un chien Border Collie de 10 ans est présenté pour tétraparésie non ambulatoire d’apparition aiguë suite à un accident de la voie publique. Une luxation atlanto-occipitale est diagnostiquée à la radiographie. Après un examen tomodensitométrique permissif, un traitement chirurgical par haubanage bilatéral des arcades zygomatiques aux ailes de l’atlas est réalisé. Le patient retrouve rapidement une motricité volontaire normale et pérenne. Ce cas est l’occasion de faire le point sur cette lésion traumatique rare et les différentes options thérapeutiques. Il permet également d’illustrer une technique chirurgicale simple, minimale-invasive et peu connue, pour traiter ces cas.</p></div><div><p>A 10 years old Border Collie was presented for an acute non ambulatory tetraparesis after being hit by a car. An atlanto-occipital luxation is radiographically diagnosed. After a permissive CT-Scan, the lesion is surgically managed by zygomatic archs-atlas wing bilateral tension band wire. The patient recovers rapidly a normal and sustainable motricity. These case is opportunity to take stock on these rare traumatic lesion and the different treatment options. It allows also to illustrate a misknowned minimal-invasive, simple surgical technique to treat these cases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43193336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of sterile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet-like syndrome) and superficial necrolytic dermatitis in a dog with acute myeloid leukaemia","authors":"T. Brément ,&nbsp;M. Frouin ,&nbsp;M.D. Sanchez ,&nbsp;A. Drut ,&nbsp;E. Rouillé ,&nbsp;E. Bensignor","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2021.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2021.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A 1-year-old female dog is presented for acute hyperthermia and generalized erythematous papules, pustules and facial swelling. A sterile neutrophilic dermatosis resembling Sweet's syndrome (SND SS), successively followed by the development of a superficial necrolytic dermatitis associated with a multi-organ tumor infiltration due to acute myeloid leukaemia was diagnosed by skin biopsies and dermatopathological examinations.</p></div><div><p>Une chienne d’un an est présentée pour hyperthermie aiguë et papules érythémateuses généralisées, pustules et œdème de la face. Une dermatose neutrophilique stérile ressemblant au syndrome de Sweet (SND SS), suivie successivement de l’évolution d’une dermatite nécrolytique superficielle associée à une infiltration tumorale multiorganique, due à une leucémie myéloïde aiguë, ont été diagnostiqués par des biopsies et des examens dermatopathologiques.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45423569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intérêt de la marbofloxacine dans les infections du tractus urinaire à Proteus mirabilis récidivantes chez le chien","authors":"B. Ben Soltana,&nbsp;C. Maurey,&nbsp;G. Benchekroun,&nbsp;M. Canonne,&nbsp;F. Da Riz,&nbsp;M. Kurtz","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anicom.2022.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136590818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spontaneous cholecystocutaneous fistula in a dog","authors":"I. Testault,&nbsp;D. Sarran,&nbsp;H. Kolb","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The object of this case is to describe a cholecystocutaneous fistula in a 10-year-old dog<span>, with an unusual localization. The dog presented a small, well-circumscribed subcutaneous mass culminating in a draining fistula adjacent to the umbilicus, of 2 months’ duration. Ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed a cholecystocutaneous fistula, originating from a ruptured gallbladder secondary to necrotizing cholecystitis; cholecystectomy was curative.</span></p></div><div><p>Un cas de fistule biliaire externe spontanée de localisation originale chez une chienne de 10 ans est rapporté. Un granulome inflammatoire associé à un écoulement était visible sur la peau du chien en région abdominale depuis 2 mois. Les examens d’imagerie (échographie et scanner) ont mis en évidence une fistule d’origine biliaire, liée à une rupture de la vésicule biliaire secondaire à une cholécystite nécrosante et suppurée chronique. Une chirurgie de cholécystectomie et de lobectomie hépatique partielle, ainsi qu’une prise en charge médicochirurgicale de la péritonite, ont permis une guérison complète du chien.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41387542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intérêt des cytoponctions échoguidées lors de modifications échographiques diffuses de la rate : à propos de quatre cas chez le chien","authors":"J.-P. Beaufils","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2021.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2021.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>L’échographie permet de détecter efficacement les modifications de structure de la rate, notamment les modifications diffuses : multiples nodules hypoéchogènes de petite taille, parenchyme en nid d’abeille… En revanche, elle ne permet pas d’établir un diagnostic. Cet article décrit les cas de quatre chiens qui présentaient des modifications diffuses de la rate, assez comparables à l’échographie. Des cytoponctions échoguidées ont conduit à quatre diagnostics très différents : lymphome, mastocytome, sarcome histiocytaire et leishmaniose. Les cytoponctions échoguidées de la rate constituent une méthode diagnostique facile à mettre en œuvre et peu invasive, assez peu sensible mais très spécifique, avec un rapport bénéfices/risques très favorable.</p></div><div><p>Diffuse splenic structural modifications (multiple small hypoechogenic nodules, mottled parenchyma…), are easily detected at ultrasound examination of the abdomen. However, such a procedure does not establish a diagnosis. This article reports the cases of four dogs all presenting with rather similar echographic diffuse splenic modifications. Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspirations resulted in four very different diagnosis: lymphoma, mast cell tumor, histiocytic sarcoma and leishmaniasis. Splenic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration is an easy to perform and minimally invasive procedure, with low sensitivity but very high specificity, and a high benefit–risk ratio.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54127119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Drug prescription practices of veterinary clinicians for dogs diagnosed with gastroenteritis in Nigeria","authors":"F.K. Shima ,&nbsp;F.A. Gberindyer ,&nbsp;T.T. Apaa ,&nbsp;T.O. Omobowale ,&nbsp;H.O. Nottidge","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anicom.2022.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drug use evaluation is a continuous and systematic approach to quality management targeted at identifying trends in drug prescribing and usage. Conversely, diagnosis and management of canine gastroenteritis could be sometimes difficult resulting in polypharmacy or injudicious prescriptions. Hence, this study reports on the drug prescription patterns for dogs presented with gastroenteritis in Nigeria. Case records of 537 dogs with gastroenteritis drawn from 10 selected veterinary practices from January to December 2016 were assessed. A total of 1669 prescriptions, involving 31 different drugs, belonging to nine classes were made. An average of 5.4 different drugs was prescribed in a treatment regimen. Antibacterials (48.3%) were the most widely prescribed drugs, followed by antiparasitics (23.8%), antiemetics (9.6%), steroids (5.2%), antidiarrhoeals (4.7%), antisialogogues (3.8%), analgesics (2.3%), antihaemorrhagic (1.7%) and gastroprotectants (0.5%). Of the antibacterials, metronidazole (23.8%), gentamicin (22%), tetracyclines (17.6%), and amoxicillin (17.2%) were widely prescribed, with 27.2% of the patients prescribed over two antibacterials at a time. This study has revealed the extent of polypharmacy practice, antibacterials, and drug usage patterns in the clinical management of canine gastroenteritis. The development of a robust regulatory framework is required to ensure responsible and prudent use of drugs in veterinary practice in Nigeria.</p></div><div><p>L’évaluation de l’utilisation des médicaments est une approche continue et systématique de la gestion de la qualité visant à identifier les tendances en matière de prescription et d’utilisation des médicaments. A l’inverse, le diagnostic et la prise en charge de la gastro-entérite canine pourraient être parfois difficiles entraînant une polymédication, des prescriptions peu judicieuses. Par conséquent, cette étude rend compte des schémas de prescription de médicaments pour les chiens présentant une gastro-entérite au Nigeria. Les dossiers de cas de 537 chiens atteints de gastro-entérite issus de 10 pratiques vétérinaires sélectionnées de janvier à décembre 2016 ont été évalués. Un total de 1669 prescriptions, impliquant 31 médicaments différents, appartenant à neuf classes ont été faites. En moyenne, 5,4 médicaments différents ont été prescrits par schéma thérapeutique. Les antibactériens (48,3 %) étaient les médicaments les plus prescrits, suivis des antiparasitaires (23,8 %), des antiémétiques (9,6 %), des stéroïdes (5,2 %), des antidiarrhéiques (4,7 %), des antisialogogues (3,8 %), des antalgiques (2,3 %), antihémorragiques (1,7 %) et gastroprotecteurs (0,5 %). Parmi les antibactériens, le métronidazole (23,8 %), la gentamicine (22 %), les tétracyclines (17,6 %) et l’amoxicilline (17,2 %) ont été largement prescrits, 27,2 % des patients ayant reçu plus de deux antibactériens à la fois. Cette étude a révélé l’étendue la fréquence de prescription des antibiotiques et la diversi","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136590819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation d’une succession d’infections nosocomiales à Serratia marcescens multirésistante","authors":"C. Debordeaux","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46977106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incidence des tumeurs mammaires et d’une chirurgie radicale avec ovariectomie concomitante sur la mortalité des chiennes","authors":"C. Beaudu-Lange,&nbsp;E. Lange,&nbsp;K. Lecoq,&nbsp;S. Larrat","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.04.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2022.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48348514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}