Revue Veterinaire Clinique最新文献

{"title":"Tamponnade secondaire à une péricardite et probable myocardite bactériennes chez un chat","authors":"P. Le Corre ,&nbsp;M. Gracia ,&nbsp;Y. Bongrand ,&nbsp;D. Rivière","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ce cas clinique a pour but de décrire un cas rare d’épanchement péricardique à l’origine d’une tamponnade secondaire à une péricardite bactérienne chez un chat Siamois mâle castré de 4 ans. Les péricardites bactériennes sont en effet une cause peu fréquente d’épanchement péricardique chez le chat et sont rarement à l’origine de tamponnade. Une myocardite concomitante est également fortement suspectée, ce qui fait de ce cas la première description d’une péricardite septique associée à une probable myocardite dans l’espèce féline. Une échographie thoracique, la ponction de l’épanchement péricardique et son analyse ont permis l’obtention rapide d’un diagnostic. L’origine primitive de la péricardite bactérienne reste non élucidée, ce qui est fréquemment le cas dans cette espèce. Après péricardiocentèse et antibiothérapie par voie intraveineuse, une amélioration clinique a été très rapidement observée suivie d’une résolution complète de l’épanchement en quelques jours. Il n’existe pas de consensus chez le chat concernant la prise en charge de cette affection. Une prise en charge par péricardiocentèse et antibiothérapie systémique a permis la résolution de l’épanchement péricardique dans ce cas, comme dans plusieurs autres décrits dans la littérature.</p></div><div><p>This case report aims at describing a rare case of pericardial effusion causing a tamponnade secondary to a bacterial pericarditis in a 4-year-old Siamese cat. Bacterial pericarditis is uncommonly reported among other causes of pericardial effusion and is rarely the cause of tamponnade. A myocarditis is also highly suspected in this case, which is the first report of simultaneous bacterial pericarditis and suspected myocarditis in the feline species. The purpose of this report is to discuss this original case, its clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment and outcome. A thoracic ultrasound examination, a pericardiocentesis and analysis of the effusion enabled to get a quick diagnosis. The primary bacterial origin is still unknown, which is not uncommon in this species. After pericardiocentesis and intravenous antibiotherapy, a clear clinical improvement with a resolution within a few days has been reported. A clinical remission several months after the last clinical evaluation is noted, as seen in a few cases previously described, in which cats were managed medically with pericardiocentesis and systemic antibiotherapy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 1","pages":"Pages 24-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139639330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maladie obstructive du bas appareil urinaire félin chez le mâle","authors":"A. Barthelemy","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.01.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2024.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"59 1","pages":"Pages 35-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139636757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Remerciements au lecteurs 2023","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2214-5672(23)00099-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2214-5672(23)00099-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Page 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214567223000996/pdfft?md5=f384c629fb8871c03864a169efd9bb51&pid=1-s2.0-S2214567223000996-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135764597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anomalies de l’angle irido-cornéen chez le Border Collie : résultats de l’examen de 2019 chiens (1998–2021)","authors":"G. Chaudieu ,&nbsp;S. Médan","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Un examen gonioscopique bilatéral a été pratiqué chez 2019 Border Collies (1026 femelles et 993 mâles) âgés de 0,5 à 10 ans. L’angle irido-cornéen a été évalué selon les critères de l’European College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists. Dix chiens furent exclus (résultats non fiables). Quarante et un des 1983 Border Collies à AIC normal présentaient quelques <em>fibrae latae</em> sur 10 à 50 % du ligament pectiné ; 19 chiens (11 femelles et 8 mâles âgés de 1 à 7 ans), soit 0,95 % des résultats inclus dans l’étude, présentaient des AAIC : 13 minimes (tous avec moins de 25 % de <em>laminae</em>), 3 modérées, 3 sévères. Il n’y avait pas de prédisposition de sexe à l’AAIC, pas de corrélation positive entre le vieillissement et la gravité de l’AAIC. Un seul cas de glaucome primaire à angle fermé a été identifié. En dépit de sa faible prévalence, l’AAIC doit être recherchée par gonioscopie chez les reproducteurs. L’utilité du test génétique proposé chez des Border Collies au Royaume-Uni (mutation de <em>l’olfactomedin-like protein 3</em>, test de risque) pourrait être validée en confrontant ses résultats à ceux de l’examen clinique.</p></div><div><p>Bilateral gonioscopic examination was performed in 2019 Border collies (1026 females and 993 males, 0.5 to 10 years old). The iridocorneal angle was evaluated according to the European College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists guidelines. Ten dogs were excluded (unreliable results). Forty-one dogs among 1983 Border Collies with a normal iridocorneal angle exhibited some fibrae latae on 10 to 50% of the pectinate ligament; 19 dogs (11 females and 8 males, 1 to 7 years old), representing 0.95% of included results, exhibited iridocorneal angle abnormalities: 13 minimal (all of these with less than 25% of <em>laminae</em>), 3 moderate, 3 severe. The proportion of females and males was not significantly different, no significant correlation was observed between iridocorneal angle anomaly and aging. Only one case of primary closed angle glaucoma was reported. Despite of a low prevalence, the iridocorneal angle abnormality should be investigated by gonioscopy in the breed. A genetic test proposed for Border collies in the United Kingdom (olfactomedin-like protein 3 mutation, risk test) might be considered as helpful by comparing its results with those of the gonioscopic findings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 129-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44980631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sémiologie cutanée : savoir utiliser ses sens","authors":"E. Guaguère","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 153-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135708186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Otite externe et moyenne : place de l’imagerie","authors":"D. Rault","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 145-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135371407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Otite externe : place des examens cytologique et bactériologique","authors":"E. Guaguère,&nbsp;A. Muller","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 150-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135708154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Syndrome pseudo-occlusif intestinal secondaire à une léiomyosite intestinale chez un chien","authors":"M. Petibon,&nbsp;J. Gallay-Lepoutre,&nbsp;M. Ménard","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Un chien Border Collie mâle castré de 5 ans est présenté pour des vomissements mixtes et une diarrhée liquide d’origine grêle, une dysorexie marquée et un amaigrissement sévère évoluant depuis 2 semaines, dans un contexte d’ingestion potentielle de corps étrangers. Des anses diffusément dilatées par un contenu liquidien ainsi qu’un inconfort abdominal sont constatés à l’examen clinique. Les examens d’imagerie montrent un iléus sévère généralisé avec perte de la structure en couche et hypertrophie des nœuds lymphatiques jéjunaux, sans site obstructif identifiable. Une entérite à dominante lymphoplasmocytaire d’intensité légère à modérée est identifiée aux biopsies endoscopiques, modifications jugées secondaires au contexte de troubles digestifs aigus. Considérant les commémoratifs et les examens d’imagerie, un syndrome pseudo-occlusif est alors fortement suspecté. Cette affection est définie par la présence d’une dysmotilité intestinale sévère sans occlusion intestinale associée. L’absence d’amélioration clinique suite à la mise en place d’un traitement symptomatique prokinétique, d’un soutien nutritionnel, d’une corticothérapie à doses anti-inflammatoires et d’une antibiothérapie à large spectre motive la réalisation d’une laparotomie exploratrice, afin d’écarter formellement une obstruction mécanique ; confirmant les anomalies précédemment décrites. Une euthanasie est décidée durant l’intervention au vu de l’évolution clinique défavorable. L’analyse histologique post-mortem permet le diagnostic d’une léiomyosite intestinale.</p></div><div><p>A 5-year-old castrated male Border Collie dog was presented for the investigation of mixed vomiting and liquid diarrhea of small bowel origin without melena or hematochezia, marked dysorexia and severe weight loss for 2 weeks, in the context of potential foreign body ingestion. The clinical examination showed diffusely dilated bowels with liquid content and abdominal discomfort. Complementary imaging exams showed severe generalized ileus with loss of the digestive layer structure and no identifiable obstructive site. Mild-to-moderate lymphoplasmacytic-dominant enteritis was identified on endoscopic biopsies: however, these changes could be attributable to the context of acute digestive disorders. Considering the history and imaging findings, a pseudo-occlusive syndrome was strongly suspected. This condition is defined by the presence of severe intestinal dysmotility without associated intestinal obstruction. The lack of clinical improvement following prokinetic symptomatic treatment, nutritional support, anti-inflammatory corticosteroid therapy and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy prompted exploratory laparotomy to rule out mechanical obstruction, confirming the previously described abnormalities. In view of the unfavourable clinical course, intra-operative euthanasia was decided. Post-mortem histological analysis led to the diagnosis of intestinal leiomyositis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 121-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135762218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un cas d’ulcères palatins, dits « de Menrath », chez un chat, associés à des hémorragies buccales traités par coblation","authors":"M.I. Mantelli ,&nbsp;K. Mourou ,&nbsp;M. Lapouge ,&nbsp;B. Reynolds ,&nbsp;R. Lavoué","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Un chat européen mâle castré de 3 ans est présenté pour l’investigation de saignements buccaux intermittents observés depuis une semaine, associés à une dégradation plus récente de l’état général. Une pulicose massive et des lésions ulcératives palatines sont mises en évidence. Les examens sanguins révèlent une anémie sévère régénérative, sans troubles de la coagulation associés. Une endoscopie des voies respiratoires supérieures, de la trachée et de l’œsophage ne montre pas d’autre lésion pouvant expliquer les saignements buccaux rapportés. Un traitement chirurgical des ulcères palatins est alors effectué par technique de Coblation-ND, permettant une résolution des saignements et l’absence de récidive à un an. En parallèle, un traitement antiparasitaire externe régulier est mis en place, l’origine des ulcères étant potentiellement imputable au léchage excessif induit par la pulicose. Ce cas présente la prise en charge d’ulcères dits de Menrath associés à des hémorragies palatines et démontre l’importance d’un examen approfondi systématique de la cavité buccale lors d’anémie sévère chez le chat.</p></div><div><p>A 3-year-old male neutered domestic short hair cat was presented with a one-week history of intermittent oral bleeding, recent lethargy and inappetence. Physical examination revealed a heavy flea burden and ulcerations of the hard palate. Blood tests revealed a severe regenerative anemia. Coagulation panel was unremarkable. Endoscopic examination of the upper respiratory tract, trachea and esophagus did not show any other lesion that might have explained the oral bleeding. Ulcers were treated surgically using Coblation-ND technique, which was effective to control and prevent further bleeding one year after diagnosis. At the same time, regular flea control was prescribed, as palatine ulcers were thought to develop as a sequel of overgrooming. This case describes the management of palatine haemorrhage associated with Menrath's ulcer and shows the importance of performing a thorough oral cavity examination in all cats presented for severe anaemia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 115-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41857853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tirer le meilleur parti du compte rendu histologique","authors":"D. Sayag","doi":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anicom.2023.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38077,"journal":{"name":"Revue Veterinaire Clinique","volume":"58 4","pages":"Pages 142-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135708145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}