Studies About Languages最新文献_第8页

Associative Experiment in the Study of Sociocultural Stereotype 社会文化刻板印象研究中的联想实验

Studies About Languages Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sal.0.36.23814

S. Lyubymova

{"title":"Associative Experiment in the Study of Sociocultural Stereotype","authors":"S. Lyubymova","doi":"10.5755/j01.sal.0.36.23814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.0.36.23814","url":null,"abstract":"As complex phenomena of social and cultural experience, sociocultural stereotypes manifest in behavioural, material and verbal spheres. Notable advances in the study of various aspects of sociocultural stereotypes in humanities have not eliminated the necessity of their study in research paradigm of cognitive-linguistics that incorporates psycholinguistic methods within interpretative framework. An in-depth study of sociocultural stereotypes requires rigorous empirical investigation of language evidence received from competent speakers in experimental situations. The experimental work provides a high level of empirical accuracy to verify emotional evaluation and pragmatic presuppositions conveyed by sociocultural stereotypes. The aim of this study was to unveil the meaning of a sociocultural stereotype flapper in contemporary culture and to model its cognitive structure on results of associative experiment. This sociocultural stereotype was chosen for its importance in changing standards of women behaviour in modern American culture. Flappers were young and daring American women, whose look and behaviour were criticised rigorously by traditionalists. An associative experiment conducted in the Lock Heaven College of Pennsylvania University showed the stereotype of flappers, though emerged in 1920s, still exists in national consciousness as a stereotypical image and a symbol of the epoch. The work contributes to the methodology of systematising experimental data in cognitive-linguistic research.","PeriodicalId":37822,"journal":{"name":"Studies About Languages","volume":"1 1","pages":"85-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45730040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

On the Problem of Parts of Speech Identification in the English Language: A Historical Overview 英语词性识别问题的历史回顾

Studies About Languages Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sal.0.36.24312

Yurii Kovbasko

引用次数: 5

Vartosenos dažnumo įtaka lietuvių kalbos objekto raiškos taisyklingumui: rusakalbių gimnazistų atvejis 消费频率对立陶宛语主体表达规律的影响——以俄语体操运动员为例

Studies About Languages Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sal.0.36.24082

Justina Bružaitė-Liseckienė

{"title":"Vartosenos dažnumo įtaka lietuvių kalbos objekto raiškos taisyklingumui: rusakalbių gimnazistų atvejis","authors":"Justina Bružaitė-Liseckienė","doi":"10.5755/j01.sal.0.36.24082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.0.36.24082","url":null,"abstract":"Straipsnyje analizuojama, kaip taisyklingai rusiskų gimnazijų moksleiviai reiskia veiksmažodžio valdomą objektą ir kaip sios raiskos taisyklingumas susijes su lietuvių kalbos veiksmažodžių ir linksnių vartosenos dažnumu. Straipsnyje aprasomame tyrime dalyvavo 78 trecios gimnazijos klasės moksleiviai, lankantys 4 skirtingas rusiskas gimnazijas Vilniuje. Duomenys rinkti pasitelkus paskatinto pakartojimo testą (Erlam 2006). Jame užkoduotos 28 konstrukcijos, kuriose veiksmažodis valdo pagrindinius (galininko ir kilmininko) ir periferinius (naudininko ir įnagininko) lietuvių kalbos linksnius. Remiantis vartojimu grįsta kalbos įsisavinimo teorija (angl. Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition), siekiama atsakyti į klausimą, ar dažnesnė objektą prisijungiancių veiksmažodžių ir objektą reiskiancių linksnių vartosena lemia taisyklingesne rusakalbių moksleivių lietuvių kalbos objekto raiską. Tyrimo duomenys apdoroti R programa (R Core Team, 2013), o analizuoti pasitelkus Stjudento t statistinį kriterijų. Duomenų analizė atskleidė, kad tyrimo dalyviai objektą lietuvių kalba statistiskai reiksmingai taisyklingiau reiskė tada, kai jis buvo valdomas dažnesnės vartosenos veiksmažodžių. Taip pat rusiskų gimnazijų moksleiviai objektą su veiksmažodžiais, valdanciais pagrindinius lietuvių kalbos linksnius, reiskė taisyklingiau negu su veiksmažodžiais, valdanciais periferinius linksnius. Tyrimo isvadas riboja palyginti nedidelis tiriamųjų skaicius, o tyrimo duomenis reikėtų lyginti su spontaninio kalbėjimo ar laisvojo rasymo medžiaga.","PeriodicalId":37822,"journal":{"name":"Studies About Languages","volume":"1 1","pages":"97-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44858595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sign-like Pragmatic Devices: pro et contra 类符号语用装置:赞成或反对

Studies About Languages Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sal.0.36.24514

O. Zhykharieva

{"title":"Sign-like Pragmatic Devices: pro et contra","authors":"O. Zhykharieva","doi":"10.5755/j01.sal.0.36.24514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.0.36.24514","url":null,"abstract":"The paper introduces a new concept of sign-like pragmatic devices as the pragmatic phenomena regularly associated with the connotative signified of certain situations. Drawing on Barthes’ conception of three levels of signification, denotative concept of utterance and data evidencing the isomorphism of particular pragmatic phenomena to the situational connotatum of awkwardness/non-preferentiality (dispreferred acts), the research identified, explained and interpreted sign-like pragmatic devices in the aggregate of their significative, pragmatic and formal-structural properties. The study reached four major findings. First, identified devices are marked by certain features of indexicality as they signify the same connotated attribute of the situation, and bear certain traits of iconicity since the awkwardness/ complicity of the situation is reflected by equally complicated pragmatic means. The latter are manifested by quantitative accumulation of pragmatic devices and complication of the inference process. Second, the identified groups of devices, similar in their signifying properties in regard to the situational connotatum, encompass negative politeness strategies, cooperative maxims flouting, conversational implicatures, and illocution of indirect speech acts. Third, in their formal-structural properties, sign-like pragmatic devices (SLPDs) are arranged by the similar linguistic markers: hesitation pauses, pre-sequencing, apologising, self-corrections, pseudo-consents before disagreement, means of indirectness, hedging, mitigation, etc. Fourth, the same signifying functions and structural design explain different relationships between sign-like pragmatic devices: interchangeability when designating the same connotative property of a situation and relations of sequential (linear) actualisation of some units by others.","PeriodicalId":37822,"journal":{"name":"Studies About Languages","volume":"1 1","pages":"70-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43680246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Frame Semantics and Translation of Intertextuality 框架语义与互文性翻译

Studies About Languages Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sal.0.35.24016

U. Tatsakovych

引用次数: 1

Балтийская гидронимия верхнего поволжья 波罗的海伏尔加河

Studies About Languages Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sal.0.35.22750

M. A. Yuyukin

{"title":"Балтийская гидронимия верхнего поволжья","authors":"M. A. Yuyukin","doi":"10.5755/j01.sal.0.35.22750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.0.35.22750","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена лингвистическому (преимущественно этимологическому) анализу 36 гидронимов бассейна верхней Волги, которые, по мнению автора, имеют балтийское происхождение и, по его сведениям, еще не привлекали внимание топонимистов. Были использованы традиционные методы топонимического исследования, основанные на принципах сравнительно-исторического языкознания (дескриптивный, исторический, этимологический, сравнительный, структурный и др.). Важнейшим результатом проведенного исследования явилось открытие ряда достоверных балтизмов в гидронимии территорий, расположенных значительно дальше на север и северо-восток от границы балтийского ареала, известной в настоящее время (в бассейне Мологи (на всем ее протяжении), на южном и западном берегах Рыбинского водохранилища и в низовье Костромы). Были также установлены семантические и словообразовательные типы названий, выявлены их более кокретные языковые связи (там, где это возможно), фонетические особенности (как исконные, так и являющиеся результатом русской адаптации) и географическая дистрибуция.","PeriodicalId":37822,"journal":{"name":"Studies About Languages","volume":"1 1","pages":"49-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46440064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Game-based Metaphorical Representations of the Arab Spring Revolutions in Journalistic Political Discourse 新闻政治话语中阿拉伯之春革命的游戏隐喻表征

Studies About Languages Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sal.0.35.23363

Waheed M. A. Altohami

{"title":"The Game-based Metaphorical Representations of the Arab Spring Revolutions in Journalistic Political Discourse","authors":"Waheed M. A. Altohami","doi":"10.5755/j01.sal.0.35.23363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.0.35.23363","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores how the Arab Spring Revolutions (ASRs) are metaphorically represented in journalistic discourse in a way that highlights or hides specific ideologies related to the political events and actors associated with the Egyptian and Tunisian revolutions over three years (2011-2013). Drawing on Charteris-Black's (2004) corpus-based approach of Critical Metaphor Analysis (CMA), the main political events and actors represented metaphorically in the corpus data have been identified, explained and interpreted at different levels of semantic, pragmatic and cognitive analysis. The present study has reached three major findings. First, various source domains were manipulated to report different facets of the ASRs, while the source domain of games was the most dominant. Second, the corpus proved to be textually coherent based on the conceptual key THE ARAB SPRING REVOLUTIONS ARE GAMES which was built around the image schema of competition. Finally, gamification involved three basic scenarios: the first is a general frame of a game; the second clusters games into individual versus team games, and bodily-oriented versus mentally-oriented games; the final scenario represents games as a war. All ideologically-based conceptual metaphors constructed within the frame of gamification are typically Western. Arab Spring Revolutions (ASRs), conceptual metaphor, Critical Metaphor Analysis (CMA), game, ideology, corpus","PeriodicalId":37822,"journal":{"name":"Studies About Languages","volume":"1 1","pages":"70-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47844477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Using Corpus-Assisted Discourse Analysis to Identify Food Ideologies: a Study of Online Product Descriptions 利用语料库辅助语篇分析识别食品意识形态:网络产品描述研究

Studies About Languages Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sal.0.35.22523

Jurate Ruzaite

{"title":"Using Corpus-Assisted Discourse Analysis to Identify Food Ideologies: a Study of Online Product Descriptions","authors":"Jurate Ruzaite","doi":"10.5755/j01.sal.0.35.22523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.0.35.22523","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper relies on a combination of corpus linguistics and discourse analysis to reveal how food manufacturers construct very specific product identities through product descriptions, which (1) reflect some cultural and institutional values, and (2) have some implications of food ideology. This investigation primarily focuses on the text functions of bread descriptions, the dominant verbal discourses of bread promotion in Lithuania, and the typical linguistic choices used to disseminate these discourses. The data includes product descriptions available on the websites of six major industrial bread bakers in Lithuania and consists of more than 150 product descriptions (approx. 10,000 words). The lexical choices in these texts are evaluated by referring to the Corpus of Contemporary Lithuanian (tekstynas.vdu.lt) as a general reference corpus. The results show that in Lithuanian bread descriptions two text functions dominate: descriptiveness and prepared expressiveness, which further indicates that the target texts are closest to academic prose and fiction. The analysis of collocations and word frequencies supports the prevalence of features characteristic of both academic prose and fiction. This new digital genre is used by producers to disseminate and emphasise certain values and ideologies through explicit verbal references to tradition, inheritance, and continuity.","PeriodicalId":37822,"journal":{"name":"Studies About Languages","volume":"1 1","pages":"34-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47491880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Les idées linguistiques de Lucien Tesnière. Deuxième partie Lucien Tesnière的语言思想。第二部分

Studies About Languages Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.5755/J01.SAL.0.35.22324

Samuel Bidaud

{"title":"Les idées linguistiques de Lucien Tesnière. Deuxième partie","authors":"Samuel Bidaud","doi":"10.5755/J01.SAL.0.35.22324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/J01.SAL.0.35.22324","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article constitue la deuxieme partie de notre etude sur les idees linguistiques de Lucien Tesniere, dont la premiere partie a paru dans le numero precedent de Studies about languages. Apres avoir analyse les idees linguistiques les plus theoriques de Tesniere, notamment sa syntaxe structurale, nous nous interessons ici a l’aspect plus « applique » de sa linguistique, meme si theorie et application sont souvent liees chez Tesniere et peuvent parfois etre difficiles a dissocier. Nous analysons tout d’abord la conception de la didactique des langues etrangeres et du francais que Tesniere developpe, en partie en se fondant sur les acquis de la syntaxe structurale. Nous nous penchons ensuite sur la place de la geographie linguistique dans l’œuvre de Tesniere, puisque ce dernier s’y consacre des le debut de sa carriere avec son doctorat sur le duel en slovene et l’Atlas linguistique qui en decoule. Enfin, nous revenons sur l’interet que Tesniere a toujours temoigne pour la litterature et sur la traduction et l’analyse qu’il propose du poete Oton Joupantchitch dans son ouvrage Oton Joupantchitch, poete slovene : l’homme et l’œuvre de 1931. Nous nous interrogeons pour conclure sur les conseils aux jeunes linguistes formules par Tesniere.","PeriodicalId":37822,"journal":{"name":"Studies About Languages","volume":"1 1","pages":"21-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47213356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analytic Sentences, Cognition, and Language: Some Links between Current Theories 分析句、认知与语言:当前理论之间的一些联系

Studies About Languages Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sal.0.35.23516

Miguel López‐Astorga

引用次数: 0