St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES最新文献_第3页

“A LOST TREASURE”: ON FOLK ORIGINS OF THE VERSES OF CHU (CHUCI) “失落的宝藏”——论楚辞的民间渊源

St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/9785288062049.17

Marina E. Kravtsova

{"title":"“A LOST TREASURE”: ON FOLK ORIGINS OF THE VERSES OF CHU (CHUCI)","authors":"Marina E. Kravtsova","doi":"10.21638/11701/9785288062049.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062049.17","url":null,"abstract":"This article is focused on analysis of the hypothesis of the local song folklore origins of the famous poetic phenomenon chuci (elegies/songs of Chu) that represents the literary heritage of the southern (Yangtze Basin) region of the Ancient China (the Zhou epoch, 11th–3rd centuries B. C.) and is associated with the emergence of the Chinese poetry. Although today the thesis about the folklore origins of chuci, or rather of the poetic pieces presented by the Chuci (Verses/Elegies of Chu, Songs of the South) collection, is generally accepted, the author argues that, first, during the 1st–7th centuries A. D. the chuci poetry was stable considered within the Chinese book knowledge to be created by exclusively the literary genius of Qu Yuan (4th–3rd centuries B. C.), the great poet of the Chu Kingdom (11th–3rd centuries B. C.). Secondly, the views on chuci as an autochthonous (“southern”) poetic tradition dating back to the local folk art emerged in the 12th–13th centuries and finally established itself in the Chinese literature studies of the first third of the 20th century, all these under the influence of the ideological processes, caused by synchronic historical and political events. Thirdly, although the existence of developed song-poetic folklore in Chu Kingdom seems quite permissible, it for some reason remained out of fixation by that day written sources, including transmitted texts and archaeological materials (epigraphic inscription and excavated manuscripts). Therefore, almost nothing is known as a matter of fact of the hypothetic Chu song folklore what makes it impossible to recognize its true influence on origins and further on evolution of the chuci tradition.","PeriodicalId":376664,"journal":{"name":"St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131372657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ON THE SPREAD OF BUDDHIST STORIES IN FOLK MILIEU: THE PRECIOUS SCROLL OF GUANYIN WITH A FISH BASKET IN RECITATION PRACTICE OF THE CHANGSHU AREA OF JIANGSU, CHINA 民间环境中佛教故事的传播——江苏常熟地区念经实践中的珍贵观音鱼篮卷

St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/9785288062049.11

Rostislav Berezkin

{"title":"ON THE SPREAD OF BUDDHIST STORIES IN FOLK MILIEU: THE PRECIOUS SCROLL OF GUANYIN WITH A FISH BASKET IN RECITATION PRACTICE OF THE CHANGSHU AREA OF JIANGSU, CHINA","authors":"Rostislav Berezkin","doi":"10.21638/11701/9785288062049.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062049.11","url":null,"abstract":"The story of Bodhisattva Guanyin with a Fish Basket (or Fishmonger Guanyin) already has attracted attention of scholars of Chinese literature and popular beliefs, as it represents an indigenous modification of the Indian Buddhist deity; but until now scholars in different countries mainly have studied textual variants of this story dating back to the late 19th — early 20th centuries. At the same time, precious scroll devoted to the story of Guanyin with a Fish Basket is still recited by local performers in the city of Changshu and its vicinity now. The analysis of the Precious Scroll of Guanyin with a Fish Basket in the context of recitation practice of “telling scriptures” in Changshu allows demonstrating the special features of functioning of a Chinese Buddhist narrative in the folk ritual practice. In this variant of a precious scroll, the story of Bodhisattva Guanyin converting the inhabitants of a fishermen village is combined with the veneration of local tutelary deities, placed on the “family altars”; thus representing the secularized form of Chinese Buddhist devotion.","PeriodicalId":376664,"journal":{"name":"St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130251111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“INTRODUCTORY PART” OF KOREAN LITERATURE RELATED COURSES AS A MOTIVATIONAL TOOL “导论部分”作为韩国文学相关课程的激励工具

St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/9785288062049.37

A. Guryeva

{"title":"“INTRODUCTORY PART” OF KOREAN LITERATURE RELATED COURSES AS A MOTIVATIONAL TOOL","authors":"A. Guryeva","doi":"10.21638/11701/9785288062049.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062049.37","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of teaching Korean literature and motivating students has been important due to the recent changes in Korean studies students’ expectations (interest to Korean popular culture and preference to practically oriented subjects). Literature gradually becomes a discipline demanding new educational approaches and additional efforts as students tend to doubt its relation to the competences necessary for their professional success. The paper presents one of the methods elaborated by the author to make students more motivated and involved in learning Korean literature, i. e., an “introductory course” opening the main course and gives its outline. It aims at giving a clear understanding of what the students will achieve, familiarizing the students with basic specific features of Korean literature relevant for the most of the material to be studied (time saving factor). The introduction provides the “road map” of the course, makes the bridges between literature and the targeted professional level (a motivational tool). This method can be applied to other literatures as well.","PeriodicalId":376664,"journal":{"name":"St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES","volume":"03 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127252908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LETTERED WORDS IN CHINESE LITERATURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY (BASED ON LU XUN’S WORKS) 20世纪初中国文学中的字母词(以鲁迅作品为例)

St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/9785288062049.24

Tatiana A. Uryvskaya

引用次数: 0

THE NORMAL AND THE EXCEPTIONAL: A COMPARISON OF PU SONGLING’S AND MO YAN’S SURREAL WORLDS 正常与异常:蒲松龄与莫言的超现实世界比较

St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/9785288062049.10

Alexandre Schiele

引用次数: 0

SHIBA RYOTARO AND HIS CONCEPT OF NOMADIC CIVILIZATION IN MONGOLIA 柴八良太郎和他的蒙古游牧文明观念

St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/9785288062049.41

M. Malashevskaya

引用次数: 0

THE DIFFERENT INTERPRETATIONS OF GORKY’S THOUGHTS IN CHINESE LITERATURE OF THE 1930s 20世纪30年代中国文学对高尔基思想的不同解读

St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/9785288062049.34

Z. Yang

{"title":"THE DIFFERENT INTERPRETATIONS OF GORKY’S THOUGHTS IN CHINESE LITERATURE OF THE 1930s","authors":"Z. Yang","doi":"10.21638/11701/9785288062049.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062049.34","url":null,"abstract":"Joseph Stalin, as the ruler of the USSR, invited Maxim Gorky (who was living in Europe at that time) to return home to preach and consolidate socialist realism, and so socialist realism was established in Russia in the 1930s. Gorky played an important role in Russian literature during this time, while in China, different writers also introduced socialist realism through various literary translations of Russian writers, among which Gorky’s works were the most translated. Gorky advocated for the combination of realism and romanticism. He described positive heroes in his works and valued humanity. These thoughts, however, were interpreted in diverse ways by various Chinese writers, which were split into two teams. One team was represented by Zhou Yang (周扬) and Xiao San (萧三), who underlined the political function of literature; the other team was represented by Hu Feng (胡风) and Mao Dun (茅盾), who were instead in favor of the fusion of the idea of humanism with socialist realism. This article begins with an introduction of Gorky’s thought through various literary works translated in the 1930s, representing the spread of Gorky’s ideas throughout China. The author then focuses on the different interpretations of his thoughts presented by Zhou Yang, Xiao San together with Hu Feng, and Mao Dun. The purpose of this article is first to elaborate on the significance of Gorky’s thoughts for Chinese literature in the 1930s, then to analyze the different interpretations of his thoughts, which serves to explain the reasoning for different interpretations and the objectives of these Chinese writers who put forward different perceptions of Gorky’s word. Finally, this article will conclude by analyzing whose interpretation is closer to Gorky’s original thoughts.","PeriodicalId":376664,"journal":{"name":"St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122430750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE NOVEL INVESTITURE OF THE GODS BASED ON WOODBLOCK EDITIONS AND POPULAR PRINTS NIANHUA 以木刻版和通俗版画《年画》为例的小说《神的外衣》插图比较研究

St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/9785288062049.13

E. Zavidovskaia, D. Maiatskii

引用次数: 0

THE FORGOTTEN WAR: WORKS BY N. A. LUKHMANOVA ABOUT MANCHURIA 被遗忘的战争:n.a.卢赫马诺娃关于满洲的作品

St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/9785288062049.28

T. Levitskaia

{"title":"THE FORGOTTEN WAR: WORKS BY N. A. LUKHMANOVA ABOUT MANCHURIA","authors":"T. Levitskaia","doi":"10.21638/11701/9785288062049.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062049.28","url":null,"abstract":"Nadezhda Lukhmanova (1841–1907) was a novelist, playwright, publicist, lecturer. Today her name is almost forgotten, but at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries she was well-known throughout Russia: her artistic and dramatic works were widely in demand, she gave lectures in the capital and abroad, worked as a journalist in the leading St. Petersburg newspapers. At the age of 62, she took part in the Russian-Japanese war as a nurse of the Red Cross and war correspondent (Peterburgskaia gazeta, Yuzhniy Krai). During her stay in the war and later in Japan, Lukhmanova wrote not only travel notes and articles for newspapers, but also short plays, stories based on real events (Shaman, Black stripe, Tree in the Palace of Chizakuin, Li-Tun-Chi), stylization of Chinese and Japanese fairy tales (The Only Language Clear for a Woman, Human Soul, Typhoon, Golden Fox). The writer raised a variety of topics: the place and role of women in the war, the organization of hospitals, unjustified victims of war and the problem of moral choice, as well as ethnographic sketches devoted to the traditions and mode of life of Manchuria and Japan. And if its early records resemble ethnographic sketches, filled with wariness towards the local population and a lack of understanding of Chinese customs, then later, in fairy tales and diary sketches, the sense of guilt before the Chinese people for the bloody slaughter taking place on their land becomes more clearly apparent. The works of the writer were undeservedly forgotten for more than a hundred years and are just beginning their return to literary memory.","PeriodicalId":376664,"journal":{"name":"St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126489812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

QIU XIAOLONG’S NOVELS: AMERICAN DETECTIVE STORIES WITH CHINESE ROOTS 邱小龙小说:有中国根源的美国侦探小说

St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/9785288062049.23

Evgenia I. Mitkina

引用次数: 0

St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences &amp; Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES最新文献

St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 1: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES最新文献