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Mono no aware concept in Japanese aesthetics 单声道在日本美学中没有意识概念
Theoria, Beograd Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/theo2203121c
Dragan Ćalović
{"title":"Mono no aware concept in Japanese aesthetics","authors":"Dragan Ćalović","doi":"10.2298/theo2203121c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/theo2203121c","url":null,"abstract":"Although, until the nineteenth century, we could not find in Japanese thought\u0000 an approach that would be considered a counterpart to Western aesthetics, in\u0000 art and cultural practice, nuanced interpretations of aesthetic experiences\u0000 have been developed, such as wabi sabi, mono no aware and ma. The term mono\u0000 no aware refers to impermanent, that is, transient beauty, ie. her\u0000 experience that does not arise on the basis of current sensory experience.\u0000 This concept should be understood as an aesthetic experience that accepts\u0000 the beauty of transience, although transience itself cannot be considered\u0000 beautiful. Mono no aware, is not the emotional response to the rational\u0000 judgment of transience, but the feeling that permeates us when we become\u0000 aware of sensory experience with the knowledge of transience. This, however,\u0000 is not about any sensory experience, but only one in which we find beauty.\u0000 Hence, the concept of mono no aware remains inseparable from the experience\u0000 of the beautiful, but it is not equated with it.","PeriodicalId":374875,"journal":{"name":"Theoria, Beograd","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128260015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Baumgarten on the sublime: Aesthetics and ethics 鲍姆加滕论崇高:美学与伦理学
Theoria, Beograd Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/theo2003129p
Una Popović
{"title":"Baumgarten on the sublime: Aesthetics and ethics","authors":"Una Popović","doi":"10.2298/theo2003129p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/theo2003129p","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, Baumgarten?s account of the sublime will be inspected with\u0000 regard to the category of aesthetic greatness (magnitudo aesthetica), and in\u0000 view of his analysis of aesthetic subjectivity. The Sublime is here shown to\u0000 be the topic within which Baumgarten aims to prove the inner connection\u0000 between aesthetics and ethics, or, more precisely, that the aesthetic domain\u0000 is intrinsically related to moral acts and decision-making. My analysis will\u0000 primarily focus on Baumgarten?s Aesthetics, but it will also include his\u0000 other works, like Metaphysics and Ethics, as well as the comparison with\u0000 Pseudo-Longinus?s text On the Sublime. My research should indicate one\u0000 possible interpretation of Baumgarten?s project, such that it would not\u0000 discard its purpose, the autonomy of aesthetical domain, but which could, at\u0000 the same time, determine the relations of aesthetics with other forms of\u0000 human thought.","PeriodicalId":374875,"journal":{"name":"Theoria, Beograd","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130448963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The stoic notion of friendship 坚忍的友谊观念
Theoria, Beograd Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/theo1904073p
Tamara Plecas
{"title":"The stoic notion of friendship","authors":"Tamara Plecas","doi":"10.2298/theo1904073p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/theo1904073p","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to examine the Stoic notion of friendship. First, we\u0000 will examine everyday and common understanding of friendship, and afterwards\u0000 we will examine philosophical understanding of ideal friendship that\u0000 influenced Stoics thought. Plato?s and Aristotle?s notion of friendship is\u0000 of great importance to the Stoics. The Stoics, faced with a number of\u0000 challenges, such as the problem of self-sufficiency outlined in Plato?s\u0000 Lysis, developed a normative ideal of friendship. That ideal, as we will\u0000 demonstrate, could also be developed under the influence of everyday\u0000 political friendships.","PeriodicalId":374875,"journal":{"name":"Theoria, Beograd","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120846286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The separation of church and state as the foundation of religious toleration in Locke’s political thought 政教分离是洛克政治思想中宗教宽容的基础
Theoria, Beograd Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/theo2103081m
I. Matić
{"title":"The separation of church and state as the foundation of religious toleration in Locke’s political thought","authors":"I. Matić","doi":"10.2298/theo2103081m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/theo2103081m","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this paper will be the analysis of the question of religious\u0000 toleration in the political thought of seventeenth century English\u0000 philosopher John Locke. The first part of the paper will discuss the\u0000 foundational principles of Locke?s political thought, particularly his\u0000 contract theory. The second part will be dedicated to situating his\u0000 positions on freedom of religion within the domain of that theory,\u0000 accentuating the moment of separation between church and state. The final\u0000 part will analyze the implications of religious toleration, as well as its\u0000 limits, upon which Locke?s criterion of freedom of religion will be\u0000 critically examined.","PeriodicalId":374875,"journal":{"name":"Theoria, Beograd","volume":"37 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129764035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-defence and excuse 自卫和借口
Theoria, Beograd Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/theo1903065t
Miroslava Trajkovski
{"title":"Self-defence and excuse","authors":"Miroslava Trajkovski","doi":"10.2298/theo1903065t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/theo1903065t","url":null,"abstract":"The text deals with the difference between two types of defence in\u0000 litigation: justifications and excuses. These two defences, according to\u0000 John Austin (?A Plea for Excuses?, 1956-57), are mutually exclusive because\u0000 justification means accepting responsibility for the act in question and\u0000 claiming that it is not bad, while excuse involves accepting that the act in\u0000 question is bad, but denies responsibility. I will present arguments against\u0000 Austin?s viewpoint that are presented by Douglas Husak in ?On the Supplied\u0000 Priority of Justification for Excuse? (2005) and Andrew Botterell in ?A\u0000 Primer on the Distinction between Justification and Excuse? (2009). I will\u0000 show that their reasons are inconsistent with the basic standards of\u0000 self-defence, which is a paradigmatic case of justification.","PeriodicalId":374875,"journal":{"name":"Theoria, Beograd","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133864202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crisis of replicability of results in contemporary experimental psychology in the light of the criteria of replicability in contemporary physics 从当代物理学的可复制性标准看当代实验心理学结果的可复制性危机
Theoria, Beograd Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/theo1901069p
Slobodan Perović
{"title":"Crisis of replicability of results in contemporary experimental psychology in the light of the criteria of replicability in contemporary physics","authors":"Slobodan Perović","doi":"10.2298/theo1901069p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/theo1901069p","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2010, the impossibility of replicating experimental results (published\u0000 in leading journals in the field) in a number of repeated psychological\u0000 experiments began to be increasingly perceived as a methodological crisis.\u0000 Replicability is generally considered to be the basic standard of scientific\u0000 experiments, modeled on exemplary classical experiments in the field of\u0000 physics. But the conditions of replicability vary depending on the studied\u0000 phenomenon in physics itself, and therefore the criteria for the adequacy of\u0000 the experiment vary as well. Three characteristic examples of experiments we\u0000 analyze led to three different epistemic attitudes of their adequacy based\u0000 on the replicability of the results. We argue that these attitudes can be\u0000 relevant in understanding the nature of the crisis of replicability in\u0000 psychology.","PeriodicalId":374875,"journal":{"name":"Theoria, Beograd","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129435196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is hope? Hope, desire and possibility 什么是希望?希望，渴望和可能性
Theoria, Beograd Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/theo2301053d
Drago Djuric
{"title":"What is hope? Hope, desire and possibility","authors":"Drago Djuric","doi":"10.2298/theo2301053d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/theo2301053d","url":null,"abstract":"In the presentation, I will deal with the meaning of the word ?hope?, as well\u0000 as the analysis of cases in which its use is rational and justified. First,\u0000 I will present the classical meaning of that word, that is, the meaning in\u0000 which it is most often used today, as well as the conceptual network within\u0000 which its meaning is most often analyzed. Then I will examine the\u0000 relationships between the meaning of that word and the meaning of the words\u0000 possibility, desire, belief and faith, optimism, as well as the word\u0000 expectation. Then I will move on to the latest attempts to better determine\u0000 the meaning of that word, due to some counterexamples, which threaten the\u0000 classical analysis.","PeriodicalId":374875,"journal":{"name":"Theoria, Beograd","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133751956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peirce on perception and abduction 关于感知和绑架
Theoria, Beograd Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/theo0604007a
M. Andjelković
{"title":"Peirce on perception and abduction","authors":"M. Andjelković","doi":"10.2298/theo0604007a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/theo0604007a","url":null,"abstract":"Abduction is commonly understood as a reasoning of the form: q; if p, then q therefore p. In the paper I argue that this is not only a simplification but also a distortion of Peirce's conception of abduction, since it ignores that abduction is, as Peirce explicitly claims, an induction over properties. Further, the epistemological significance of Peirce's concept of abduction is neglected as well, since abductive reasoning is almost exclusively related to the way in which one forms a scientific hypothesis, while it is overlooked that even the most elementary forms of knowledge involve abduction. Namely Peirce claims that the perceptual judgment is the limiting case of the abductive judgment, and this thesis cannot be understood properly if abduction is understood as having the above mentioned form.","PeriodicalId":374875,"journal":{"name":"Theoria, Beograd","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115118436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three theories of the unity of grounding 三种统一接地理论
Theoria, Beograd Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/theo2203065p
M. Panajotov
{"title":"Three theories of the unity of grounding","authors":"M. Panajotov","doi":"10.2298/theo2203065p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/theo2203065p","url":null,"abstract":"One of the distinguished theoretical advantages of the concept of grounding\u0000 is its ability to unify various cases of the metaphysical dependence and\u0000 determination relations. That presupposes that the concept of grounding is\u0000 itself unified. The unity of grounding was usually tacitly presupposed among\u0000 grounding theorists, but it gradually became a subject of discussion because\u0000 of various skeptical challenges. In this article, I will examine three most\u0000 general theories of the unity of grounding: 1) singularism: the view that\u0000 the unity of grounding is based on the idea that there is a single relation\u0000 of grounding; 2) generalism: the view according to which grounding should be\u0000 understood as a generic notion; and 3) the view that the unity of grounding\u0000 rests upon an objective resemblance between different grounding relations.\u0000 Special attention will be given to the third option which was a largely\u0000 neglected view. Our considerations will show that this standpoint, due to\u0000 its inherent theoretical virtues, deserves more serious treatment in\u0000 metaphysical disputes on grounding.","PeriodicalId":374875,"journal":{"name":"Theoria, Beograd","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114614532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meta-political cognitivism and the place of truth in politics 元政治认知主义与真理在政治中的地位
Theoria, Beograd Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/theo2102079s
A. Šoć
{"title":"Meta-political cognitivism and the place of truth in politics","authors":"A. Šoć","doi":"10.2298/theo2102079s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/theo2102079s","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper I discuss how the need for defining truth in a political\u0000 context retains its importance even in the light of the insistence from\u0000 political realists that such attempts will necessarily fail.1 I mention two\u0000 debates in the political philosophy that intersect at this issue. The first\u0000 is the dispute between those who, like Rawls, adhere to epistemic\u0000 agnosticism and deny that we can have an operational definition of truth in\u0000 politics and those who, following Habermas, argue that our political\u0000 propositions always have truth values. The second debate is that between\u0000 political moralists and political realists. I then try to show why both\u0000 realists and moralists need to amend their views in order to fully take into\u0000 account the complexities of the political domain. Moralists need to\u0000 recognize that the realists are correct in denying the effective\u0000 applicability of general moral principles, while realists err in thinking\u0000 that moral principles in politics must only be general in nature. By\u0000 incorporating the possibility of particularism in politics we can also find\u0000 the plausible candidate for the operational view of the concept of truth ?\u0000 the pragmatist conception as elucidated by William James. This can then help\u0000 us develop more meta-political cognitivism more fully and apply it to a wide\u0000 range of issues in political philosophy, one of the most important being the\u0000 efficacy of deliberative democracy.","PeriodicalId":374875,"journal":{"name":"Theoria, Beograd","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114758273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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