从当代物理学的可复制性标准看当代实验心理学结果的可复制性危机

Slobodan Perović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2010年以来,在许多重复的心理学实验中,不可能复制实验结果(发表在该领域的主要期刊上),这开始越来越被视为一种方法论危机。可复制性通常被认为是科学实验的基本标准,以物理学领域的典型经典实验为模型。但可复制性的条件取决于所研究的物理现象本身,因此实验的充分性标准也各不相同。我们分析的三个典型的实验例子导致了基于结果可复制性的三种不同的充分性认知态度。我们认为,这些态度可能与理解心理学中可复制性危机的本质有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crisis of replicability of results in contemporary experimental psychology in the light of the criteria of replicability in contemporary physics
Since 2010, the impossibility of replicating experimental results (published in leading journals in the field) in a number of repeated psychological experiments began to be increasingly perceived as a methodological crisis. Replicability is generally considered to be the basic standard of scientific experiments, modeled on exemplary classical experiments in the field of physics. But the conditions of replicability vary depending on the studied phenomenon in physics itself, and therefore the criteria for the adequacy of the experiment vary as well. Three characteristic examples of experiments we analyze led to three different epistemic attitudes of their adequacy based on the replicability of the results. We argue that these attitudes can be relevant in understanding the nature of the crisis of replicability in psychology.
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