Nayara de Fátima Lazameth-Diniz, Adriana Oliveira da Silva Queiroz, Flávia da Silva Fernandes, João Fernando Vieira Ennes, Naira Sulany Oliveira de Sousa, Ana Claudia Alves Cortez, Jacqueline da Silva Batista, Eveleise Samira Martins Canto, Kátia Santana Cruz, Ani Beatriz Jackisch-Matsuura, Ormezinda Celeste Cristo Fernandes, Suanni Lemos de Andrade, Érica Simplício de Souza, Hagen Frickmann, João Vicente Braga de Souza
{"title":"Feline Cryptococcosis due to <i>Cryptococcus gattii</i> VGII (Recently Renamed as <i>C. deuterogattii</i>) in an FIV-Positive Cat With Demodicosis From Manaus, Central Amazon, Brazil.","authors":"Nayara de Fátima Lazameth-Diniz, Adriana Oliveira da Silva Queiroz, Flávia da Silva Fernandes, João Fernando Vieira Ennes, Naira Sulany Oliveira de Sousa, Ana Claudia Alves Cortez, Jacqueline da Silva Batista, Eveleise Samira Martins Canto, Kátia Santana Cruz, Ani Beatriz Jackisch-Matsuura, Ormezinda Celeste Cristo Fernandes, Suanni Lemos de Andrade, Érica Simplício de Souza, Hagen Frickmann, João Vicente Braga de Souza","doi":"10.1155/crve/8368783","DOIUrl":"10.1155/crve/8368783","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case report documents the diagnosis and successful treatment of cryptococcosis caused by <i>Cryptococcus gattii</i> VGII in a 20-month-old male domestic shorthair cat from Manaus, Brazil, which was concurrently infected with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and diagnosed with demodicosis. The cat presented with mucopurulent nasal discharge, cutaneous lesions on the neck, and a subcutaneous mass between the shoulder blades. Laboratory investigations, including fine-needle aspiration cytology, fungal culture, and PCR-RFLP genotyping, confirmed the presence of <i>C. gattii</i> VGII. The cat was treated with fluconazole (10 mg/kg/day) and topical fluralaner-moxidectin, resulting in complete clinical resolution of all lesions and associated symptoms. This report underscores the significance of considering cryptococcosis as a differential diagnosis in immunocompromised cats presenting with cutaneous or respiratory symptoms. Additionally, it highlights the importance of recognizing the Amazon region as an area of environmental prevalence of <i>C. gattii</i> VGII, reinforcing the need for awareness regarding its impact on animal health.</p>","PeriodicalId":37339,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine","volume":"2025 ","pages":"8368783"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12122165/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Grant Ford-Hodges, Silke Hecht, Jacqueline C Whittemore
{"title":"Computed Tomographic and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis of Concurrent Sinonasal Aspergillosis and Meningoencephalocele in a Dog.","authors":"Grant Ford-Hodges, Silke Hecht, Jacqueline C Whittemore","doi":"10.1155/crve/6620660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/crve/6620660","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 4-year-old male castrated mixed breed dog was admitted to the Veterinary Medical Center of the University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine for evaluation of unilateral nasal discharge. Discharge had been present for 2 months, with progression from purulent to hemorrhagic discharge after empiric treatment by the primary veterinarian 6 weeks prior to referral. The dog had a history of seizures starting at 1 year of age that were controlled with phenobarbital. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the head yielded diagnoses of a left-sided meningoencephalocele with extension of the olfactory bulb into the caudal nasal passage and destructive rhinitis and frontal sinusitis consistent with aspergillosis. Rhinoscopy was performed to collect diagnostic samples, debride fungal plaques, and guide clotrimazole cream application. Biopsies revealed suppurative rhinitis with abundant aspergillosis, with <i>Aspergillus</i> sp. confirmed on fungal culture. Postoperatively, the patient was treated with a short course of oral posaconazole. Stertorous breathing was noted 4 months following treatment. Recheck sinoscopy and rhinoscopy revealed one fungal plaque in the left nasal cavity and small, hyperemic turbinates. Treatment was repeated, resulting in resolution of clinical signs. Repeat rhinoscopy 1 month later had no evidence of residual disease. Seizures recurred 3 years after the second treatment and were medically managed by the primary care veterinarian. This case report describes a rare case of nasal aspergillosis complicated by a meningoencephalocele. Despite the large cribriform plate defect resulting in exposure of the meninges and olfactory bulb, repeated debridement and topical antifungal treatment were well tolerated by this patient. There was no recurrence in signs for 3 years, after which the dog was lost to follow-up.</p>","PeriodicalId":37339,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine","volume":"2025 ","pages":"6620660"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12041618/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144052945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ethan M Hefner, Riccardo Stoppini, Richard J McMullen
{"title":"Treatment of Iris Hypoplasia Using Semiconductor Diode Laser in the Horse Under Standing Sedation.","authors":"Ethan M Hefner, Riccardo Stoppini, Richard J McMullen","doi":"10.1155/crve/4021047","DOIUrl":"10.1155/crve/4021047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study is aimed at describing two unique case presentations of iris hypoplasia and the use of semiconductor diode laser for treatment in the horse. <b>Animals Studied:</b> One 20-year-old American Quarter Horse gelding and one 11-year-old pony mare were studied. <b>Results:</b> The presenting clinical signs, surgical technique, and postoperative results for two cases of iris hypoplasia treated with diode laser are described. Immediate postoperative complications-postoperative ocular hypertension (POH), corneal edema, and epithelial bullae-were possible anticipated effects but were controlled with topical medications in the first case. Following treatment, endothelial contact of the iris was eliminated, and a functional pupil was established in the first case. Anterior synechia occurred long-term but did not lead to pupil obstruction. Left untreated, the iris hypoplasia in the right eye progressed to a degree like that seen upon initial presentation in the left eye. In the second case, the area of the distended, hypoplastic iris was reduced, and the pupil remained functional. <b>Conclusions:</b> Diode laser ablation of hypoplastic iridal tissue was effective at eliminating anterior synechia in both cases presented here. The better functional results in Case 2 suggest that early intervention may result in more favorable outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":37339,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine","volume":"2025 ","pages":"4021047"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11957872/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143755016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating Avian Neglect and Welfare Violations: Case Studies in South Korea.","authors":"Goun Park, JaeKyeom Kim, Chunghyun Kim","doi":"10.1155/crve/6512939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/crve/6512939","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper investigates three significant cases of avian welfare violations in South Korea, emphasizing the detrimental effects of neglect and inadequate management practices. The first case concerns the mass mortality of birds in a Seoul park due to methomyl poisoning. The second case focuses on a botulism outbreak occurring on a quail farm. The third case examines the sustained mortality resulting from nutritional deficiencies and environmental stress on an ostrich farm. These cases highlight the urgent need for improved animal welfare practices and stricter regulatory measures to ensure the protection and well-being of avian species.</p>","PeriodicalId":37339,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine","volume":"2025 ","pages":"6512939"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11991837/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143989533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Armando Trejo-Chávez, Uziel Castillo-Velázquez, Adriana Méndez-Bernal, Karina Flores-Martínez, Gustavo Hernández-Vidal, Luis E Rodríguez-Tovar, José P Villarreal-Villarreal
{"title":"Infection by Adenovirus Type 2 in a Short-Tailed Bat in Mexico.","authors":"Armando Trejo-Chávez, Uziel Castillo-Velázquez, Adriana Méndez-Bernal, Karina Flores-Martínez, Gustavo Hernández-Vidal, Luis E Rodríguez-Tovar, José P Villarreal-Villarreal","doi":"10.1155/crve/2431526","DOIUrl":"10.1155/crve/2431526","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A short-tailed female bat (<i>Carollia perspicillata</i>), 1 year old, died without apparent signs of the disease while on display at an amusement park in the Municipality of Montemorelos, Nuevo León, Mexico. Amphophilic nuclear inclusion bodies were observed in the intestinal epithelia, corresponding to the virus of the adenovirus genera. Although there have been no reported adenovirus cases of this bat species in Mexico, through an anatomopathological study and support from the microscopic, ultrastructural, and molecular findings of intestinal lesions, a diagnosis of enteritis caused by Adenovirus Type 2 was made. To the authors' knowledge, the case described herein is the first report of infection by Adenovirus Type 2 in a short-tailed bat in Mexico.</p>","PeriodicalId":37339,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine","volume":"2025 ","pages":"2431526"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11876517/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teruo Itoh, Atsuko Kojimoto, James Chambers, Kazuyuki Uchida, Hiroki Shii
{"title":"First Report of Hematosalpinx in a Cat With a Large Hematoma and Severe Anemia.","authors":"Teruo Itoh, Atsuko Kojimoto, James Chambers, Kazuyuki Uchida, Hiroki Shii","doi":"10.1155/crve/7187009","DOIUrl":"10.1155/crve/7187009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 6-year-old, intact female cat presented with sudden collapse. Clinical examinations indicated severe regenerative anemia and a large abdominal mass containing fluid. An exploratory laparotomy revealed a large cystic lesion at the cranial end of the right uterine horn. Ovariohysterectomy was performed, and the cat made a full recovery. The cystic lesion contained a blood clot and 102 mL of blood. Histological examination confirmed that the hemorrhagic lesion was located within the fallopian tube. The thickened uterus with severe vasodilation was histologically diagnosed as endometrial hyperplasia with congestion. This is the first reported case of hematosalpinx in a cat, a rare condition previously described in humans.</p>","PeriodicalId":37339,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine","volume":"2025 ","pages":"7187009"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11842142/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143469516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kacper Żebrowski, Małgorzata Kandefer-Gola, Jolanta Bujok, Wojciech Borawski, Stanisław Dzimira
{"title":"Ureteral Haemangiosarcoma in a Dog: Rare Primary Tumour With Unusual Metastasis to the Contralateral Kidney.","authors":"Kacper Żebrowski, Małgorzata Kandefer-Gola, Jolanta Bujok, Wojciech Borawski, Stanisław Dzimira","doi":"10.1155/crve/3429069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/crve/3429069","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A dog (neutered male, 11 years old, Labrador retriever) underwent abdominal ultrasound, which revealed a 7 cm diameter tumour (caudal region of the left kidney). The animal showed symptoms of weight loss, apathy, haematuria, and abdominal pain. A computed tomography (CT) scan confirmed the presence of a tumour originating from the ureter. Following surgery to remove the ureter with the attached kidney, a histopathological examination was performed. The tumour was classified as a haemangiosarcoma. After the initial recovery, 2 months after surgery, the dog was diagnosed with a tumour in the other kidney. A fine needle biopsy was carried out. A haemangiosarcoma metastasis was suspected. Neoplasms of the ureter are a rare pathology. This is the first case in which metastasis to the second kidney has been confirmed.</p>","PeriodicalId":37339,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine","volume":"2025 ","pages":"3429069"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11870759/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143543745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eric C Ledbetter, Irini D Lamkin, Jeanine Peters-Kennedy
{"title":"Anterior Uveitis and Uveal Depigmentation in a Dog With Vitiligo.","authors":"Eric C Ledbetter, Irini D Lamkin, Jeanine Peters-Kennedy","doi":"10.1155/crve/6586766","DOIUrl":"10.1155/crve/6586766","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> The objective of this study is to describe the clinical and histologic features of a dog that developed anterior uveitis and uveal depigmentation in association with vitiligo. <b>Animal Studied:</b> A 3-year-old, female-spayed, Bernese Mountain Dog with a history of bilateral idiopathic anterior uveitis developed iris depigmentation, leukotrichia, and skin depigmentation. <b>Procedures:</b> The initial diagnostic evaluation for uveitis was unremarkable, including general bloodwork, urinalysis, infectious disease testing, thoracic radiographs, and abdominal ultrasound. After the development of dermatologic disease, uveodermatologic syndrome was clinically suspected and cutaneous biopsy specimens were collected for histopathology. <b>Results:</b> Cutaneous histopathology was consistent with vitiligo. Progressive and diffuse skin and hair depigmentation occurred over several years, but the dog's anterior uveitis remained well controlled on relatively minimal topical anti-inflammatory medications. No posterior segment ocular lesions developed, and the dog remained visual. <b>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance:</b> This report indicates that anterior uveitis and uveal depigmentation can develop in dogs associated with vitiligo. The presence of bilateral uveitis and uveal depigmentation, concurrent with skin and hair depigmentation, is often considered suggestive of uveodermatologic syndrome in a dog. This report illustrates the importance of cutaneous histopathology to confirm a clinical suspicion even in the most suggestive of clinical presentations.</p>","PeriodicalId":37339,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine","volume":"2025 ","pages":"6586766"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11745554/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143013232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hyperkalemia During Prolonged Anesthesia in a Greyhound.","authors":"A K O'Neill","doi":"10.1155/2024/3908979","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/3908979","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Case Report:</b> A 3-year-old female neutered greyhound presented for a dental procedure under general anesthesia. At the time of presentation, the dog was clinically well, with no health concerns from the client except for halitosis. The dog underwent general anesthesia with 13 teeth extracted and was stable until a severe, acute bradycardia was noticed at 2 h and 20 min postinduction. Venous blood analysis revealed a marked hyperkalemia. The dog was treated with calcium gluconate, an intravenous fluid bolus, glucose, and atropine. Serum potassium levels returned to within normal reference range at 60 min posttreatment. The dog developed ventricular tachycardia in recovery which responded to two lignocaine boluses. The dog was discharged from hospital in a stable condition. <b>Conclusions:</b> Unanticipated hyperkalemia during anesthesia was treated in an otherwise healthy greyhound undergoing a dental procedure.</p>","PeriodicalId":37339,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine","volume":"2024 ","pages":"3908979"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11563710/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandra Peteoacă, Niels A J Cremers, Linsey J F Peters
{"title":"Two Rare Cases of Feline Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Novel Therapeutic Approach With Medical-Grade Honey.","authors":"Alexandra Peteoacă, Niels A J Cremers, Linsey J F Peters","doi":"10.1155/2024/2415811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/2415811","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is an acute and life-threatening dermatological condition that is drug-induced and characterized by extensive epidermal detachment. These lesions should be protected from infection using a product that has a low risk of reactivity. Medical-grade honey (MGH) exerts antimicrobial and wound-healing effects while posing a low risk of exacerbating TEN. In this case report, we are the first to describe the use of MGH for wound management in two feline TEN patients. Case 1 involved a 1-year-old female British shorthair cat, while Case 2 featured a 1-year-old female mixed-breed cat. Both patients presented to the hospital with various symptoms, including fever, tongue lesions, and lesions in the abdominal area following ovariohysterectomy surgery. TEN was confirmed via histopathological examination. The suspected cause of TEN in both cases was the iodine present in the surgical scrub. Tongue lesions were addressed with a liquid diet, and all xenobiotics were immediately withdrawn as a precaution. MGH products supplemented with vitamins were applied to the abdominal wounds following a wound lavage with Ringer's lactate. Daily dressing changes were performed without discomfort, pain, or any adverse reactions. In both cases, debridement became evident after just 1 day, and the patients fully recovered after 12 days of MGH therapy. This case report demonstrates for the first time the successful use of supplemented MGH for wound management in veterinary patients with TEN. The patients did not have any adverse reactions to the treatment, while MGH dressings provided antimicrobial protection and wound-healing effects. Furthermore, these cases highlight the importance of rapid diagnosis and immediate drug withdrawal to increase the survival rate. Overall, supplemented MGH is a safe and effective method to treat TEN-related lesions in feline patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":37339,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine","volume":"2024 ","pages":"2415811"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11469928/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}