THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES最新文献

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THEORETICAL APPROACHES IN EXPLAINING SECURITY (INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, HUMAN SECURITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY) 解释安全的理论方法(国际关系、人类安全和环境安全)
THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p24
A. Ivanov, Snezhana Nikodinovska-Stefanovska, Srna Sudar
{"title":"THEORETICAL APPROACHES IN EXPLAINING SECURITY (INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, HUMAN SECURITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY)","authors":"A. Ivanov, Snezhana Nikodinovska-Stefanovska, Srna Sudar","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p24","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of security is complex and has achieved popularity with many scientist in the field of political studies, almost throughout the 20th century. The liberalism promoted by Woodrow Wilson, whose culmination we see with the 1938 Munich Agreement, was questioned with the most destructive war that happened on the planet. With the creation of the bipolar order of international relations the understanding of security was mainly through the classic and modern realism, neorealism, structural realism, based on the work of Thucydides, Machiavelli, Morgenthau. However, after the Helsinki Agreement and the creation of the largest regional security organization in the world, as well as according to some authors as Ulrich Beck, Barry Buzan and others, the meaning of the idea of security changed. Namely, security became not only security at the external borders of a country. Security became the security of a person, but also in an ultra-radical sense – security of the environment.","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114810232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SOCIETAL DEVIANCE IN THE ERA OF DISTORTED VALUES AND NORMS: EUROPEAN AND MACEDONIAN PARALELS 扭曲的价值观和规范时代的社会偏差:欧洲和马其顿的相似之处
THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p13
Saše Gerasimoski
{"title":"SOCIETAL DEVIANCE IN THE ERA OF DISTORTED VALUES AND NORMS: EUROPEAN AND MACEDONIAN PARALELS","authors":"Saše Gerasimoski","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p13","url":null,"abstract":"We are living in an era of turbulent social changes that affect our everyday life. The contemporary societal order has been put to pressures and exposed to challenges like never before in the history of human society. Many scholars believe that what we are witnessing nowadays is an era of value ambivalence and norm relativization that is intricately related to societal deviance. Many theories, classical, modern, and postmodern elaborate these phenomena. Such are the Emile Durkheim’s theory of anomie, Robert Merton’s theory of strain and Zygmunt Bauman’s theory of interregnum. In this paper, we are trying to elaborate those theories through the lenses of the distorted morals and values and the nexus with societal deviance in comparative European and Macedonian societal context. As far as methodology is concerned, we mainly use secondary data of available scientific literature and studies in the values and norms changes and its relatedness to societal deviance. We shall try to prove and elucidate the importance of the structural changes in values and norms and how they produce or are a product of societal deviance. Although mainly comparatively theoretical, the paper will try to overcome the possible limitations with its thorough comparative analyses of the most relevant scientific literature and research on this matter, mostly from sociological, socio-pathological, philosophical and securitological point of view. The paper will also try to summarize some relevant suggestions, proposals and recommendations on how to overcome these problems in European and Macedonian comparative perspective. Keywords: Societal Deviance, Values, Norms, Europe, Macedonia","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127069880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE ENGLISH TERMS “WHISTLEBLOWER” AND “WHISTLEBLOWING” AND THEIR TRANSLATIONAL EQUIVALENTS IN MACEDONIAN AND SOME OF ITS RELATED LANGUAGES
THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p19
Vesna Trajkovska
{"title":"SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE ENGLISH TERMS “WHISTLEBLOWER” AND “WHISTLEBLOWING” AND THEIR TRANSLATIONAL EQUIVALENTS IN MACEDONIAN AND SOME OF ITS RELATED LANGUAGES","authors":"Vesna Trajkovska","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p19","url":null,"abstract":"histleblowing and their official translational equivalents in Macedonian. It addresses the notions lexicalized by the original English terms whistleblower and whistleblowing and the challenges of the transfer of their semantic content into Macedonian. Furthermore, the paper provides a comparative analysis of the Macedonian translational equivalents and the official equivalents of whistleblower and whistleblowing in Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Slovenian and Montenegrin, with reference to the original English terms. It aims at detecting the translation strategies employed when choosing the translational equivalents in the given languages, as they are encountered in official legal documents regulating the area that the notions whistleblower and whistleblowing refer to. Key words: whistleblower, whistleblowing, Macedonian, English, translation","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122568011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MODERN CRIMINALISTIC METHODS 现代犯罪方法
THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p12
Marina Malish Sazdovska, Mihajlo Sviderski
{"title":"MODERN CRIMINALISTIC METHODS","authors":"Marina Malish Sazdovska, Mihajlo Sviderski","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p12","url":null,"abstract":"Criminalistic science uses scientific methods used in other scientific disciplines, but adapted to the specific needs of criminal investigation. Criminalistics also uses methods that are designed to be used exclusively for criminalistic purposes. Thus, methods of identifying persons by papillary line analysis, handwriting analysis using graphological methods, odor analysis, scene accident photography with stereo graphometry, comparative trace analysis with comparative microscope, photo robot creation software, and many other methods are applied in criminal investigations. However, new methods are being developed to improve the work of criminalists who work in the field of investigating, inspecting, alibi determination, tracing and material evidence for pre-trial and court proceedings, as well as other operational-tactical measures and investigative actions. Practical field work also applies methods of profiling persons, application of modern technological means of tracking persons and situations, such as drones, which are also used in criminal intelligence, methods of detection lies, etc. The authors of the paper analyze contemporary criminalistic methods with particular reference to their application in practical work when undertaking measures and activities within the framework of criminalistic methodology. Namely, in the process of elimination of crimes, special attention is paid to detection, proving, and clarification of crimes. Particularly important in this part are the criminalistic methods that answer the nine golden questions of criminalistic, and reveal the perpetrators. Key words: criminology, methods, investigations, traces, analysis, etc.","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130567519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CYBER TERRORISM THREAT AND THE PANDEMIC 网络恐怖主义威胁和疫情
THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p29
Ivana Luknar
{"title":"CYBER TERRORISM THREAT AND THE PANDEMIC","authors":"Ivana Luknar","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p29","url":null,"abstract":"The contemporary pandemic caused by COVID-19 and its highest risk of spreading have changed the world in almost every sphere. In the rules of social distancing and self-isolation, digital technologies are basic form of communication and work. For the purpose of this paper using content analysis method will provide information about cyber security threats and how very quickly they are moving during the COVID-19 pandemic. How the COVID-19 pandemic makes cyber terrorism the most current threat? We should see this situation as an opportunity to improve existing and build more secure digital infrastructure. The purpose of the paper is to show that it is essential to have a good cyber security on the timing and stringency of responses across the world. Keywords: cyber terrorism, cyber security, cyber space, COVID-19","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132642247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DETENTION - ANALYSIS OF THE DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION (THEORY AND PRACTICE) 拘留-国内和国际立法分析(理论与实践)
THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p22
Vesna Trajanovska, N. Jovanova
{"title":"DETENTION - ANALYSIS OF THE DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION (THEORY AND PRACTICE)","authors":"Vesna Trajanovska, N. Jovanova","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p22","url":null,"abstract":"This paper elaborates the key role of detention in criminal proceedings and provides guidance for its successful application in accordance with the domestic and international legal standards and human rights. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of the implementation of other measures to ensure defendant’s presence and successful criminal case (hereinafter referred as alternative measures). The way in which analysis of detention is applied in North Macedonian judiciary, indicates significant deficiencies in decisions ordering and continuation of this measure expressed by inadequate explanations of the legal grounds. Namely, the conclusion is that the explanations are stereotyped, non-individualized and include a retelling of the legal text of the Law on Criminal Procedure. Inescapable impression is that the approach of judges when assessing which measure to be enforced, often begins and ends with detention, instead first evaluating the possibilities afforded by other provisions of the criminal procedural legislation and which do not lead to strictly limiting the freedom of the defendant, but they mean imposing injunctions, restrictions or obligations. The practice applied in the field of detention in North Macedonia is very common in the context of public arrests of subjects. Entities taken into custody are considered guilty since the beginning, and it is forgotten they are innocent until proven otherwise. In terms of the new law on criminal procedure, the presence of three key UNITS in deciding detention is highlighted, and those are: primary suspicion for committing a crime, explaining the grounds for granting custody and explaining why any alternative measures are not implemented. Combining alternative measures can bring results, but unfortunately in North Macedonia it is not used. Finally, this paper underlines that there must be relevant and specific 142 reasons before adoption of detention, and not making exceptions and emphasizing exaggerated and misused role of the media in the act of arresting.","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"716 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129749229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREVENTION OF THE ABUSE OF POWER-LEGISLATIVE AND THE BEST PRACTICES 防止权力滥用立法和最佳做法
THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p10
Edita Naskovska
{"title":"PREVENTION OF THE ABUSE OF POWER-LEGISLATIVE AND THE BEST PRACTICES","authors":"Edita Naskovska","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133298285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MORALITY AND MORAL VALUES AS A PERSONALIZATION OF MODERN SOCIETY 道德和道德价值观作为现代社会的个性化
THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p06
Natasa Pelivanova, Mirjana Ristovska
{"title":"MORALITY AND MORAL VALUES AS A PERSONALIZATION OF MODERN SOCIETY","authors":"Natasa Pelivanova, Mirjana Ristovska","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p06","url":null,"abstract":"Moral values are the basis for the functioning of every society. The criteria of good and bad, as essential elements of moral consciousness, are built through the life and experience of many generations as shared values for the whole society. In states that qualify as free, democratic, and legal, which do not recognize state religion and have a plurality of religious and ideological values, particular emphasis is placed on the need for a rationally based morality. To perceive people's beliefs about good and bad in society represents a challenge. This challenge is especially intriguing for a society like ours, which has undergone serious changes in the political, economic, and cultural segments. The subjective feeling that something is happening with the moral value system in our country has been around for a long time. Unfortunately, subjective feeling is that moral values barely exist. Practically, the main purpose of this paper is precisely to examine the moral values of individuals by applying appropriate methodological procedures and to understand the moral attitudes of a group of persons. Also, in this paper the questions of what morality is and what the moral values of a society depend on will be elaborated. To achieve the purpose of this research, the historical and sociological methods will be applied, as well as the survey and the method of content analysis. Keywords: morality, moral attitudes, moral values.","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134018791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LAW ON FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON THE EU ACCESSION OF MONTENEGRO 关于宗教自由的法律及其对黑山加入欧盟的影响
THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p37
Krševan Antun Dujmović
{"title":"LAW ON FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON THE EU ACCESSION OF MONTENEGRO","authors":"Krševan Antun Dujmović","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p37","url":null,"abstract":"The situation in Montenegro after the adaptation of the Law on Freedom of Religion and Legal Status of Religious Communities has been defined by massive protests, civil unrest and tense political situation. The main stakeholders are not just the biggest religious institutions in Montenegro – the Serbian Orthodox Church (SPC- Srpska Pravoslavna Crkva) but also the major political parties and citizens who were coming out in the streets of all major cities of Montenegro in consecutive weeks after the law was adopted on 27th December 2019. Major protests in Montenegro went on for three months until restrictions on public gatherings were introduced in March as a measure to curb the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Law was published in Montenegro’s Official Gazette (No. 74/2019) on 30th December and came into force on 8th January 2020. Evidently, the legislative procedure in the Parliament of Montenegro (Narodna Skupština) purposely took place during the festive season, as Cristian Orthodox believers of the SPC celebrated Christmas on 7th January. However, the plan of Montenegro’s ruling elite assembled within the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPS - Demokratska partija socijalista Crne Gore) to pass the Law beyond the radar of the wider public, failed dramatically. DPS is the legal successor of the Communist party of Montenegro in former Yugoslavia, its president Milo Đukanović is also the President of Montenegro, and DPS along with its collation partners had the power in the country since the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1991, including the incumbent government 146 (2016-2020) until the general elections on August 30th this year. The sheer scale of civil protests in Montenegro is unprecedented not just in the modern Montenegrin state after it gained independence in 2006, but has never been recorded in its history.","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121760107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TYPES OF CORRUPTION IN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION 大学教育中的腐败类型
THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p23
Marjan Nikolovski, Marjan Mladenovski, Frosina Nikolovska
{"title":"TYPES OF CORRUPTION IN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION","authors":"Marjan Nikolovski, Marjan Mladenovski, Frosina Nikolovska","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p23","url":null,"abstract":"Corruption as a phenomenon today is one of the most serious threats to the rule of law. It means that instead of the rule of law and its norms, individuals are governed, guided by lucrative goals and in accordance with their interests. It is a form of government dominated by self-love and self-government as a manifest form, followed by a reference to (often business) interests. Furthermore, it is a social situation and practice that adversely affects overall social development, slows down economic processes, deteriorates social security and undermines perceptions and beliefs about the value of principles, in particular the principles of legality, equality, and freedom. Corruption poses is a serious threat to democracy, justice and human rights, justice and social justice and impedes the economic development of states. Corruption runs counter to the principle of the rule of law and poses a direct threat to democratic institutions and the moral foundations of society. There are various forms of corruption, such as: political corruption, corruption in the judiciary, health, police, education and so on. One of the less researched forms of corruption is corruption in education with a particular aspect of higher education, a form of which is little talked about and the under-researched types of corrupt practices in higher education. From this point of view, the Faculty of Security conducted a five-year research on “Public opinion of the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia on corruption where a significant space is devoted to corruption in education with 158 emphasis on the university education. The paper also provides an analysis of the Erasmus court case, which specifically addresses corruption in university education. Key words: corruption, shapes, corruption in university education, types","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124671588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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