道德和道德价值观作为现代社会的个性化

Natasa Pelivanova, Mirjana Ristovska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

道德价值是每个社会运转的基础。善恶标准作为道德意识的基本要素,是在几代人的生活和经历中形成的,是全社会的共同价值观。在自由、民主和法制的国家,不承认国教,有多种宗教和意识形态价值观,特别强调需要以理性为基础的道德。感知人们对社会好坏的看法是一个挑战。对于我们这样一个在政治、经济和文化领域都经历了重大变化的社会来说,这一挑战尤其令人感兴趣。我国道德价值体系出现问题的主观感受由来已久。不幸的是,主观感觉是道德价值几乎不存在。实际上,本文的主要目的正是通过应用适当的方法程序来检查个人的道德价值观,并了解一群人的道德态度。此外,本文还将阐述道德是什么以及一个社会的道德价值观依赖于什么。为了达到本研究的目的,将运用历史和社会学的方法,以及调查和内容分析的方法。关键词:道德,道德态度,道德价值观。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MORALITY AND MORAL VALUES AS A PERSONALIZATION OF MODERN SOCIETY
Moral values are the basis for the functioning of every society. The criteria of good and bad, as essential elements of moral consciousness, are built through the life and experience of many generations as shared values for the whole society. In states that qualify as free, democratic, and legal, which do not recognize state religion and have a plurality of religious and ideological values, particular emphasis is placed on the need for a rationally based morality. To perceive people's beliefs about good and bad in society represents a challenge. This challenge is especially intriguing for a society like ours, which has undergone serious changes in the political, economic, and cultural segments. The subjective feeling that something is happening with the moral value system in our country has been around for a long time. Unfortunately, subjective feeling is that moral values barely exist. Practically, the main purpose of this paper is precisely to examine the moral values of individuals by applying appropriate methodological procedures and to understand the moral attitudes of a group of persons. Also, in this paper the questions of what morality is and what the moral values of a society depend on will be elaborated. To achieve the purpose of this research, the historical and sociological methods will be applied, as well as the survey and the method of content analysis. Keywords: morality, moral attitudes, moral values.
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