THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES最新文献

{"title":"THEORETIC FRAMEWORK AND PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION","authors":"Leta Bardjieva Miovska, Oliver Bakreski","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p04","url":null,"abstract":"In the scope of its focus, this paper has the critical infrastructure protection in a contemporary setting as a threat for the Euro-Atlantic Values. The awareness for the vulnerability of the critical infrastructure systems, which are additionally threatened by cyber-attacks and communication disruptions, is high on the security assessment and planning agenda for the state’s policy creators and corporate enterprises. The methodology applied for this research consists of qualitative and quantitative methods of data interpretation, gathered by a method of open source analysis, observations, document screening and analysis. The first hypothesis depicted by the data analysis reflects the need for further development of the cyber security platform that incorporates several institutions accounted for critical infrastructure protection and the prevention of tasks overlaps and operational vacuum. This hypothesis refers concretely to the case of the Republic of North Macedonia. The limitations of the findings from this research effort are displayed in the form of lack or insufficient legal framework realization of the prescribed institutional capacity and regulation execution in the domain of critical infrastructure systems protection. A conclusion can be drawn that emphasizes the actual imperative for applying and implementing context-specific and best-alternative solutions in the critical infrastructure protection, delivered by joint engagement of the relevant institutions. Key words: security, cyber, critical infrastructure, protection, planning","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115491134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE PLACE AND ROLE OF THE INTELLIGENCE AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE SERVICES","authors":"Nenad Taneski, Sinisha Vitanovski, Aleksandar Petrovski","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p28","url":null,"abstract":"The security (Intelligence and Counterintelligence) services are one of the key elements for dealing with the 21st century challenges. The principle itself is directed mostly in preventive action i.e. early discovery, identifying and stopping the security threats. Intelligence is a process of collecting, processing, analyzing and distribution of intelligence data. The Intelligence i.e. the Intelligence services own the capacity for collecting information which is important for the safety and the constitutional order of the country. Counterintelligence is inverse process of the Intelligence i.e. detecting of unfriendly intelligence capacities. After the end of the Cold War, the security threats and challenges in the world changed, so according to that many countries changed their entire security system. Intelligence services are also susceptible to transformation. With the emergence of terrorism as a security threat no. 1 in the 21st century, the biggest parts of the Intelligences’ activities are directed to discovering and preventing the terrorist activities and to dissolving and destroying the terrorist organizations. The way the terrorist groups operate is similar worldwide. They are well organized, have strong propaganda machinery, hierarchy and a high degree of secrecy within the organization. They act on vital and sensitive goals in society, mostly on civilians, in order to sow fear and demonstrate power versus the regular security forces. The terrorism is not only a number 1 threat to national security, but also to international security. The need for cooperation of intelligence and counterintelligence services between the member states of NATO and the EU is extremely important for the 16 mutual exchange of intelligence information concerning the terrorist organizations and their actions. One terrorist organization does not operate locally but has cells in many countries around the world. That’s why the cooperation of the Intelligence services is so important in the process of uncovering future plans for detecting future terrorist attacks and stopping them as well as jointly dismantling terrorist organizations. The process of exchange of experiences, lessons learned and the organization of joint training and training the members of the intelligence services enables greater efficiency in the fight against terrorism. Key words: Intelligence, Counterintelligence, Intelligence Services, terrorism, terrorist organizations, security threats.","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126307308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FREEDOM OF RELIGION, RELIGIOUS FREEDOMS AND POLITICAL EXTREMISM","authors":"Cane Mojanoski","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p11","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this paper is the discussion about human rights and freedoms of the citizens, established by the Constitution and the international documents, with a special emphasis on the freedom of religion and other religious freedoms and rights. In that sense, the assumptions for realization of the freedom of conscience are analyzed as a basis for strengthening the independent, free, and critical thought of the individual, the free development of the thought and the beliefs in terms of accepting views, beliefs, and knowledge related to religion. A special emphasis in this paper is given to certain forms of (miss) use of religion, as fanaticism, the religious integralism, extremism and the political extremism. Key words: Freedom of religion, religious freedoms, religiosity, extremism and political extremism","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122157988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AND NATO - CURRENT STATE OF PLAY","authors":"Z. Đeric, Gojko Pavlović","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p35","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze the current state of play in the relations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and NATO. The first part of the paper deals with the analysis of constitutional and strategic documents, as well as legal regulations related to political, economic, defense, and security aspects in the relations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and NATO. The second part of the paper presents a comparative analysis of the results of the research conducted in 2018 and 2019 on “Military neutrality or NATO”. The sample consists of 700 adult citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina, residents of the cities of Banja Luka, Mostar and Sarajevo, and the research was conducted by the technique of direct contact with the respondents, while a specially created questionnaire was used as a research instrument. The authors intend to contribute to a better understanding of the activities carried out related to the current cooperation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and NATO, as well as to emphasize the need for full respect for the constitutional and legal solutions concerning the discussion of relevant future strategic commitments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Keywords: Bosnia and Herzegovina, NATO, the current state of play","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128139064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLITICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF MONTENEGRO","authors":"Tatjana Gerginova","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p09","url":null,"abstract":"In the introductory part of the paper, the author defines the terms of policy and strategy for national security. Furthermore, the author determines the national security policy of Montenegro in accordance with the National Security Strategy of Montenegro from 2006, 2008, and 2018, as well as the components of the national security policy, such as national security interests and goals with special reference to strategic interests, overview of the global and regional environment, and security risks and threats. At the end of the paper, the author outlines the external components of national security policy – cooperation with European countries in responding to modern challenges, risks and threats, Montenegro's possible response to security risks and threats, and developing a crisis management system and participation in missions. The content will be based on an analysis of foreign literature and the use of electronic content. The subject of research in this paper is the national security policy of Montenegro in modern global conditions. The purpose of this study is to focus on the importance of national security and global security in the scientific literature. Keywords: national security policy, national security strategy, security interests and goals.","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130452127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CYBER SECURITY IN EUROPEAN CIVIL AVIATION INDUSTRY","authors":"Tomislav Tuntev, Gjorgji Alceski","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p21","url":null,"abstract":"The increasingly emphasized need for achieving an optimal level of security within the cyber environment of \"insecurity\" and the growing dependence on information technology have created real conditions for developing wide range of new risks, threats and dangers, including the cyber terrorism. Keeping in mind the complexity of cyberspace and the reality that cyber-attacks are inevitable, developing a strong and effective security policy is more and more directed in the area of civil aviation as one of the most complex systems, specifically integrated in the global information and communication technology. Aviation, as the most dynamic and fastest growing industry and at the same time the safest way of transport, is promoting a universal standardized level of safety and security, supported by relevant legislation, advanced systems and technologies and appropriate educational and training programs. The aviation as a global transport system, in terms of functional layout, can be provisionally subdivided into three subsystems: airports, airlines and air traffic management. Each of them consists of several functional elements: system user, infrastructure, controls, procedures, technologies, technical and human resources, etc., and all of them are vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Because of this, the aim of this paper is to analyze the ongoing practices and activities that play significant role for the development of cyber security within the civil aviation sector all over the world, with an accent to the European air transportation system. The paper is describing the key factors and specific security activities and initiatives within ICAO, IATA, IFALPA, ECAC, EASA, and specially EUROCONTROL, providing accurate information of what is being and must be done on international and national level about this issue. At the same time, the paper should raise the common awareness about the significance of the need to implement contemporary aids, new technologies and advanced trainings in aim to improve the civil aviation safety and security. Keywords: civil aviation, cyber-attacks, cybercrime, data breaches, security, safety","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114348276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF MONTENEGRO IN THE SCINETIFIC FILEDS RELATED TO EU CHAPTER 27 - ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE","authors":"Srna Sudar, A. Ivanov","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p32","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental protection and the accompanying sustainable development, as one of the most important segments of society globally, require the efforts and inputs from all segments and actors in society. In addition, the EU accession process in the field of environment, Chapter 27 – Environment and Climate Change is the most complex area in the process of European integration. Montenegro as an accession country needs to ensure adequate strong structure and human resources for the demanding reform processes underlying the harmonization and integration into the democratic European society. To fulfill the sustainable development principles and ensure sustainable development of the country’s economy and its declaration as an ecological state, Montenegro’s educational system plays a crucial role in shaping and creating the human resources needed to transform and reform development, which ensures quality living conditions and protection of natural resources. Analyses of student population structure and enrollment in study programs pertaining toward environmental protection and Chapter 27 sectors at the public University of Montenegro provide insights in the current trends and the gaps that should be tackled in order to support the country’s economy and reform processes to benefit people and nature. 76 Key words: environment, education, development, student, higher education enrollment, EU, Chapter 27, accession, reform","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122237415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}