THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES最新文献

{"title":"COMPUTER FORENSIC IN FUNCTION OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION","authors":"Svetlana Nikoloska, Marija Gjosheva","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p25","url":null,"abstract":"Computer forensics is increasingly finding its place in the criminal investigation of criminal offenses in order to shed light on and provide the evidence necessary to initiate criminal proceedings against the perpetrators of crimes that have misused computer technology in criminal activities. Criminal investigation is a procedure of using tactics, techniques and methods aimed at detecting, clarifying and providing evidence through legally prescribed operational-tactical measures and actions, investigative actions and special investigative measures. The Macedonian legislator in the criminal procedural legislation envisages measures and actions for providing electronic evidence which is relevant in computer crimes, but also in specific criminal situations electronic evidence has its meaning in the process of clarification of other classic and economic crimes. This paper analyzes the steps and procedures for extracting, processing and presenting electronic evidence that represent data contained in computer devices, data transmitted through computer systems and networks in order to adapt them to a form acceptable to judicial authorities based on the analysis of all evidence bases the verdicts on the perpetrators who are charged with a specific computer or other crime. An analysis of the actions of the competent investigative and judicial bodies in the process from detection to verdict is made by analyzing reported, accused and convicted perpetrators of the most committed computer crimes, but an analysis will be made for the need of electronic evidence in other crimes through analysis of case. Keywords: Computer forensics, Forensic research, Computer devices, Electronic evidence, Perpetrators of crime.","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128028045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE IMPACT OF THE PARADOX OF DEMOCRACY IN CORELATION WITH NEO-LIBERALISM UPON THE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND SPREADING FAKE NEWS","authors":"Miodrag Labovic","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p02","url":null,"abstract":"dimensional nature of deep internal contradictions. On one hand it will be considered as a value and system for realization and protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms, and on the other hand, as a method and decision-making procedure in the society. In its original sense, according to the etymological genesis of the word, democracy literally means practicing power by the majority of the people. In this sense, democracy was historically achieved only in the ancient city (polis) Athens. Since then, democracy in various models and modified versions of these models, according to the different understandings of it, appears through the historical development of society. In the paper we will make efforts to give a kind of archetypal contribution to this topic by analyzing the following issues: What is the paradox of democracy?; Is democracy possible in its original sense in today's development of society?; Is democracy a farce or reality today and which are the basic postulates and mechanisms on which globalized societies operate?; What is the connection and impact among democracy, liberalism and neo-liberalism?; What is the reflection of such democratic societies toward the multidimensional phenomenon of international and national security, considered in all its dimensions, beyond the traditional understandings of security, exclusively conceptualized in terms of military and other traditional security threats and risks. Answering to all these open questions, the historical overview of the development of democracy in this paper will be reduced to minimum extent in order to understand the impact of the various tendencies in the concept of democracy and the doctrine of neo-liberalism upon the international security. Furthermore, in this context, the causes and goals of spreading fake news will be considered as a basic nucleus of the contemporary economic and political propaganda or marketing.","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129208556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE OF THE INTEGRATION IN NATO AND THE EUROPEAN UNION OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA","authors":"A. Iliev, Anita Ilieva Nikolovska, Emilija Petrova","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p30","url":null,"abstract":"The historical determination of the Republic of North Macedonia for integration into the collective systems, NATO and European Union is the highest national goal with strategic importance which lasts for about three decades. This paper aims to provide a detailed historical overview of our country's NATO integration path from becoming a part of Partnership for Peace to full membership of the Republic of North Macedonia in NATO, which will happen earliest at the forthcoming meeting of Foreign Affairs Ministers of NATO in Brussels on 02nd and 03rd April 2020. Besides analyzing the work of NATO done so far and the forthcoming NATO activities in the field of dealing with military and non-military security threats and providing suggestions and methods for more effective dealing with the above mentioned modern security threats, one of the main point will be the implementation of a full membership of the Republic of North Macedonia as 30th NATO member state. The main hypothesis and also the focus of our paper will be: \"Analysis of the integration path of our country in the European Union\". This will be based on an analysis of the documents from strategic importance of the European Union and an analysis of the forthcoming new methodology for admission and status for becoming a full member state of the European Union. Our aim is to make a historical and comparative analysis of the European Union members from the region of Southeast Europe (the Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Croatia), with the countries which are currently in process of launching accession negotiations with the European Union such as the Republic of North Macedonia and also with integration 40 process in EU of Southeast European countries, some of which already have candidate status (Albania, Montenegro, and Serbia). The final goal of this paper, based on an analysis from the reports of the European institutions and agencies, will give an overview of the possible dates on which the accession of the above-mentioned countries from the region of Southeast Europe to the EU will be realized, if they carry out all necessary reforms on the basis with forthcoming new methodology for accession to the European Union and given timeframe from the European Commission for implementing all necessary reforms for each Southeast European country aspiring for membership in the EU. Keywords: historical retrospective, integration, the Republic of North Macedonia, NATO, European Union","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115329713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST HUMANITY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW IN REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA","authors":"Blerta Ahmedi Arif","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132568882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SHAPING THE FUTURE OF THE BALKANS THROUGH DIFFERENTIATED INTEGRATION: THE EU EXPERIENCE","authors":"Goran Ilik, Marjan Gjurovski, N. Ilievski","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p05","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the perspective of the European Union as a differentiated integration, where the Member States participate in certain common policies and choose certain policies they are (or not) willful or able to participate. The European integration experience shows such cases – the European Monetary Union and the Schengen Agreement. The objective of this paper is to explore the differentiated integration model in the Balkan context, within the circles of integration, and thus, to identify a model of “multi-speed” Balkans. The main research intention is to explore the significance of the EU as a “multi-speed” model of integration. In the end, this paper concludes that the model of multi-speed Europe could restrictively be applied on the Balkans, introducing four integration speeds, or integration orbits. Keywords: European integration, differentiated integration, reconciliation, regional networking","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121180233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ONTOLOGY OF SECURITY (APPENDIX TO THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SECURITY)","authors":"Cane Mojanoski, Goce Arizankoski, Zlatko Angjeleski","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p18","url":null,"abstract":"Security sciences and scientific disciplines (as well as all natural and social sciences), depart from those philosophically determined basic principles that are grouped into theories of the being (existence) of security occurrences (ontology of security), for understanding of safety occurrences (gnoseology of security) and the values and valuation of safety occurrences (axiology of security), whereby presuppose the recognition and appreciation of security occurrences, and vice versa - the recognition of security occurrences presupposes the existence and valuation of what is known, and also the valuation assumes the existence of security occurrences and the methodological and methodological possibility of their recognition. On the aforementioned philosophical basis and methodological direction - our philosophical, i.e., ontological analysis and synthesis of security (as an idea, condition, value, need, interest, function, organization and system) begins with the long-known ontological fact that security as a practice is as old as the human race, arising from the materialization of human emotions and the urge for selfpreservation (the instinct of fear and the biological mechanism of survival of the organism), and the assumptions that man's first thoughts were utterly practical, that is, life itself had to be safe first and foremost - food, heat, protecting against catastrophes and avoiding danger were the first goals of reason, but also a longestablished anthropological finding that the need for protection, security and safety 80 is based on the basic natural laws of the struggle for existence - a sufficiently firm basis for the fact that the need for safety and security is one of the basic needs of people. In this paper we are making an effort to try and open up a debate regarding ontology of security as a separate philosophical discipline aimed at the continuous acquisition and promotion of a reference framework of chronological, current and anticipatory knowledge of the importance, the being and the idea of security (as a condition, value, need, interest, function, organization and system), as well as on the basis of security on the necessity, determinacy, continuity, importance and development of the social-security existence (human being) and humanity as an emergent form of it existence by virtue of its enduring, existential and natural-social need for security. Keywords: ontology of security, importance of security, being of security, idea for security.","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"505 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131931738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MILITARY STRATEGIES OF SMALL COUNTRY AND GEOPOLITICAL CHANGE","authors":"B. Milosavljević, Nenad Komazec","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p33","url":null,"abstract":"The current global order is in the process of building new relations. The beginning of the 21 st century and the seemingly stable liberal order were brought into question with several unexpected events which created great insecurity and pressure on small countries so as to adapt their defense strategies to the changing security environment. Analyzing the issue of small country military strategies, the authors of the paper begin with theoretical considerations of the concepts of small country and military strategy with a brief overview of the history of the subject terms. Given the fact that there is no commonly accepted definition of small countries and that these are most often presented through certain quantitative elements, the authors consider small countries from the perspective of their ability to address key security and defense issues. On the other hand, it is evident that small countries are exposed to a range of security challenges and impacts which determine, among other things, the content of their military strategies. In order to gain greater security and stability, as well as greater influence, and meet their economic or political needs, small countries determine their military strategies in order to increase their chances of survival. In addition, the paper analyzes geopolitical changes based on neorealistic principles focused on small countries, which recommend that countries adapt their strategies quickly to changes in the external environment. However, every country has different historical experience of conflicts and wars, as well as unique geographical features in terms of expansion and relative closeness to friendly or threatening major powers. Different experience also results in different military strategies, as well as participation in any military and political alliances. As an analytic framework, the authors link elements of neorealism (conceptualization of the international system) with subsequent neoclassicist and realistic studies of the politics of alliances, characteristics of","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122878616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ESTABLISHING MINIMUM STANDARDS ON THE RIGHTS, SUPPORT AND PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF CRIME AND MACEDONIAN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW","authors":"Oliver Bachanovic, Natasha Peovska","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p20","url":null,"abstract":"In 2012, the European Union Directive (2012/29 EU) was adopted establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of the victims of crime replacing the Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA on the standing of victims in criminal proceedings. Both documents are legally binding of the general kind, the first of that kind, when it comes to victims of crime and EU legislation. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the importance of this Directive for promotion of the position and rights of the victim of crime and the necessity for its implementation in national legislation. Moreover, the Republic of North Macedonia, as a country that has already started the accession negotiations for EU membership, must take into account the minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime as one of the conditions for gaining this status in the EU in the framework of harmonization of national with European legislation. In this regard, we can point the implementation of the Victims’ Rights Directive as one of the priorities of Serbia in the negotiations for its accession to the EU (specifically foreseen in the Action Plan for Chapter 23 - Judiciary and Human Rights). The main method used in this paper will be the content analysis of the Victims' Rights Directive and of domestic legislation regarding the (non) existence of provisions which imply its consistent application. Keywords: EU Victims’ Rights Directive of Crime (2012), minimum standards, national legislation, harmonization of legislation","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124226619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE NEED OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE PRIVATE SECURITY COMPANIES AND THE STATE SECURITY SERVICES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM","authors":"Ice Ilijevski, Zlate Dimovski, Kire Babanoski","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p14","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorism is a global threat to the whole humanity, which has particularly negative and harmful consequences. Terrorist attacks, incidents, and actions are a form of security endangerment with varied and constantly changing ways of committing. The fight against terrorism is highly dependent on the efficiency of the measures and activities of the law enforcement agencies, their speed in detecting terrorist organizations, their preparatory actions and their response to a terrorist attack. This fight requires close co-operation between such entities in order to exchange information and timely detect illegal activities that precede terrorist acts. The main subject of this paper is to discuss the measures and activities of the private security companies and the state security services in preventing terrorist acts as well as taking action following a terrorist attack. The purpose of this paper is to present the current situation and future perspectives of cooperation between the security authorities, to raise the awareness of the important role that the private security sector plays, and to enhance its well-deserved position with other security authorities in the efficient functioning of the fight against terrorism. Keywords: terrorism, terrorist attacks, security authorities, cooperation, relations","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126401054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS: APPLICATION OF NON-STANDARD METHODS IN FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF COLORED MATERIALS","authors":"V. Zorić, Vesna Petrović, Zdravko Skakavac","doi":"10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p34","url":null,"abstract":"The direct experimental method as a method of infrared spectrophotometry (FT-IR) and the method of scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDS) give diagrams which are very complex and difficult to interpret and even more difficult to perform a forensic actual conclusion. In this paper authors explain the application of methods of mathematical statistics and the use of analogies to physical characteristics of the absorption of irreversibly (without recombination effects) and reversible (with recombination effects). Selection of curves with the experimental diagram \"dropped\" is on curves exponentially decreasing, i.e. belonging to irreversible absorption and curve type Bessel functions, which are due to reversible absorption. As for the irreversible absorption curves, their histograms using the method of least squares translated into analytic functions. In practice, it gets a series of exponential curves but with different parameters, and the mean values of the characteristics can be determined by one of the obtained analytical curves, but the composition of all registered curves and the resulting distribution for a group of exponential distributions with different parameters. The application of this method to an example is shown in practice. Keywords: Forensics of colors materials, Laboratory analysis, Mathematical statistics","PeriodicalId":369411,"journal":{"name":"THE EURO-ATLANTIC VALUES IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES","volume":"252 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121095065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}