关键基础设施系统的保护:有色材料法医分析中非标准方法的应用

V. Zorić, Vesna Petrović, Zdravko Skakavac
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引用次数: 0

摘要

直接实验方法如红外分光光度法(FT-IR)和扫描电子显微镜法(SEM/EDS)给出的图非常复杂,难以解释,更难以进行法医实际结论。在本文中,作者解释了数理统计方法的应用以及对不可逆(无复合效应)和可逆(有复合效应)吸收的物理特性的类比。实验图“下降”的曲线选择在指数递减的曲线上,即属于不可逆吸收和曲线型贝塞尔函数,这是由于可逆吸收。对于不可逆吸收曲线,利用最小二乘法将其直方图转化为解析函数。在实际应用中,它得到一系列不同参数的指数曲线,特征值的平均值可以由得到的一条分析曲线确定,但所有注册曲线的组成和得到的分布是一组不同参数的指数分布。通过实例说明了该方法的应用。关键词:色彩材料鉴定,实验室分析,数理统计
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS: APPLICATION OF NON-STANDARD METHODS IN FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF COLORED MATERIALS
The direct experimental method as a method of infrared spectrophotometry (FT-IR) and the method of scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDS) give diagrams which are very complex and difficult to interpret and even more difficult to perform a forensic actual conclusion. In this paper authors explain the application of methods of mathematical statistics and the use of analogies to physical characteristics of the absorption of irreversibly (without recombination effects) and reversible (with recombination effects). Selection of curves with the experimental diagram "dropped" is on curves exponentially decreasing, i.e. belonging to irreversible absorption and curve type Bessel functions, which are due to reversible absorption. As for the irreversible absorption curves, their histograms using the method of least squares translated into analytic functions. In practice, it gets a series of exponential curves but with different parameters, and the mean values of the characteristics can be determined by one of the obtained analytical curves, but the composition of all registered curves and the resulting distribution for a group of exponential distributions with different parameters. The application of this method to an example is shown in practice. Keywords: Forensics of colors materials, Laboratory analysis, Mathematical statistics
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